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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2024-4-98-102</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-2339</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Aviandr is a new original drug for treating anxiety</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Авиандр – новый оригинальный препарат для терапии тревожных расстройств</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1992-7960</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парфенов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parfenov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Анатольевич Парфенов</p><p>Институт клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского; кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии</p><p>119021;  ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir Anatolyevich Parfenov</p><p>N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine; Department of Nervous Diseases and Neurosurgery</p><p>119021; 11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladimirparfenov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова»&#13;
Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>98</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Parfenov V.A., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Парфенов В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Parfenov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2339">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2339</self-uri><abstract><p>   Educational programs, psychotherapy (cognitive behavioural psychotherapy – CBP, relaxation methods), selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) are effective in anxiety disorders (AD). In a significant proportion of patients with AD, treatment with SSRIs and SNRIs is ineffective and is discontinued due to adverse events, so the search for new drugs is needed. One of the new drugs that have been shown to be effective in AD is Aviandr, which blocks serotonergic 5-HT7, 5-HT2A, 5-HT2C and 5-HT6 receptors, adrenergic 2A, 2B and 2C receptors and histamine H1 receptors. In experimental animal models, Aviander has been shown to have significant anxiolytic and antidepressant effects. The efficacy and safety of Aviandr was investigated in patients with generalized AD (GAD) in a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized study conducted in 17 centers in the Russian Federation. Patients with GAD (n = 129; mean age 42.5 ± 13.1 years; 75 % women) were randomized to receive Aviandr 40 mg/day (group 1; n=42) or 60 mg/day (group 2; n = 44) or placebo (PL; group 3; n = 43) for a period of 8 weeks. Efficacy was assessed using the Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAM-A), Hamilton Depression Scale (HAM-D) and Clinical Global Impression Scale (CGI-S). After 8 weeks of treatment, anxiety according to HAM-A scale decreased by 53.7, 47.7 and 16.3 % in group1, 2 and 3, respectively, indicating a significant (p &lt; 0.002) benefit of Aviandr over PL and fulfilling the primary efficacy criterion. A significant (p&lt;0.001–0.009) advantage of the treatment groups over the PL group was also observed for all secondary efficacy criteria (HAM-A, HAM-D, CGI-S, CGI-I). Adverse events occurred more frequently in group 2 (60 mg/day), but not more frequently in group 1 (40 mg/day) than in the PL group. Therefore, treatment of GAD with Aviandr at a dose of 40 mg/day is considered optimal and recommended for the treatment of AD. Currently, Aviandr starts being used in AD in our country, so the results of its use in real-life clinical practice will be available. In AD, the optimal use of Aviandr is at a dose of 40 mg/day for at least 12 weeks in combination with an educational program, if possible with CBP and effective treatment of comorbidities.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>   При тревожном расстройстве (ТР) эффективны образовательные программы, психотерапия (когнитивно-поведенческая терапия – КПТ, релаксационные методы), селективные ингибиторы обратного захвата серотонина (СИОЗС), селективные ингибиторы обратного захвата серотонина и норадреналина (СИОЗСН). Значительная часть пациентов с ТР не получают эффекта от терапии СИОЗС и СИОЗСН, прекращают их прием из-за нежелательных явлений, поэтому актуален поиск новых лекарственных средств. К новым лекарственным средствам, показавшим эффективность при ТР, относится Авиандр, действие которого вызвано блокадой серотонинергических 5-HT7, 5-HT2A, 5-HT2C, 5-HT6-рецепторов, адренергических 2A, 2B и 2C-рецепторов, а также гистаминовых H1-рецепторов. В экспериментальных моделях на животных показано, что Авиандр оказывает существенное анксиолитическое и антидепрессивное действие. Эффективность и безопасность Авиандра были изучены при генерализованном ТР (ГТР) в двойном слепом плацебоконтролируемом рандомизированном исследовании, проведенном в 17 центрах Российской Федерации. Пациенты с ГТР (n = 129; средний возраст – 42,5 ± 13,1 года; 75 % – женщины) были рандомизированы на прием Авиандра в дозе 40 мг/сут (группа 1; n = 42) или 60 мг/сут (группа 2; n = 44) либо плацебо (ПЛ; группа 3; n = 43) на период 8 нед. Оценка эффективности проводилась с использованием Шкалы тревожности Гамильтона (Hamilton Anxiety Scale, HAM-A), Шкалы депрессии Гамильтона (Hamilton Depression Scale, HAM-D), Шкалы общего клинического впечатления (Clinical Global Impression Scale, CGI-S). Через 8 нед лечения отмечено снижение тревожности по шкале HAM-A на 53,7; 47,7 и 16,3 % в 1, 2 и 3-й группах пациентов соответственно, что указывало на значимое (р &lt; 0,002) преимущество Авиандра над ПЛ, достижение первичного критерия эффективности. По всем вторичным критериям эффективности (HAM-A, HAM-D, CGI-S, CGI-I) также установлено значимое (р &lt; 0,001–0,009) преимущество в группах лечения над группой ПЛ. Нежелательные явления чаще встречались в группе 2 (60 мг/сут), но не чаще в группе 1 (40 мг/сут), чем в группе ПЛ. Поэтому лечение ГТР Авиандром в дозе 40 мг/сут расценено как оптимальное и рекомендовано для терапии ТР. В настоящее время Авиандр начинает использоваться при ТР в нашей стране, поэтому будут получены результаты его использования в реальной клинической практике. При ТР оптимально использование Авиандра в дозе 40 мг/сут не менее чем в течение 12 нед, в комбинации с образовательной программой, при возможности с КПТ и эффективным лечением сочетанных заболеваний.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тревожное расстройство</kwd><kwd>генерализованное тревожное расстройство</kwd><kwd>Авиандр</kwd><kwd>селективные ингибиторы обратного захвата серотонина</kwd><kwd>селективные ингибиторы обратного захвата серотонина и норадреналина</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anxiety disorder</kwd><kwd>generalized anxiety disorder</kwd><kwd>Aviandr</kwd><kwd>selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors</kwd><kwd>selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья опубликована при поддержке компании ЗАО «ФармФирма «Сотекс»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Publication of this article has been supported by Sotex PharmFirma</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vos T, Abajobir AA, Abbafati C, et al; GBD 2016 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators. 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