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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2024-4-35-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-2330</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Validation of the Russian version of Swiss Narcolepsy Scale for narcolepsy type 1 screening</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Валидация русскоязычной версии Швейцарской шкалы нарколепсии в качестве инструмента для скрининга больных нарколепсией 1-го типа</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головатюк</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovatyuk</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Олегович Головатюк</p><p>Институт клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского; кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии</p><p>119021;  ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey Olegovich Golovatyuk</p><p>Department of Nervous Diseases and Neurosurgery</p><p>119021; 11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.golovatyuk@nphys.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куц</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuts</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Институт клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского; кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии</p><p>119021;  ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Nervous Diseases and Neurosurgery</p><p>119021; 11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1; Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельников</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnikov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>123182; Волоколамское шоссе, 30, корп. 2; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Somnology</p><p>123182; 30, Volokolamskoe Shosse, Build. 2; Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захаров</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaharov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра неврологии и нейрохирургии</p><p>443099; ул. Чапаевская, 89; Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery</p><p>443099; 89, Chapaevskaya St.; Samara</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полуэктов</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poluektov</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Институт клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского; кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии</p><p>119021;  ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Nervous Diseases and Neurosurgery</p><p>119021; 11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1; Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бассетти</surname><given-names>К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bassetti</surname><given-names>C.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра неврологии</p><p>3012; Хохшульштрассе, 6; Кантон Берн; Берн</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Neurology</p><p>3012; 6, Hochschulstrasse; Canton of Bern; Bern</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова»&#13;
Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>«Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр оториноларингологии ФМБА России»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The National Medical Research Center for Otorhynolaryngology, FMBA</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Самарский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Берна</institution><country>Швейцария</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Bern</institution><country>Switzerland</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Golovatyuk A.O., Kuts A.S., Melnikov A.Y., Zaharov A.V., Poluektov M.G., Bassetti C., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Головатюк А.О., Куц А.С., Мельников А.Ю., Захаров А.В., Полуэктов М.Г., Бассетти К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Golovatyuk A.O., Kuts A.S., Melnikov A.Y., Zaharov A.V., Poluektov M.G., Bassetti C.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2330">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2330</self-uri><abstract><p>   Ullanlinna Narcolepsy Scale (UNS) is the most widely used scale for primary screening for narcolepsy. It has a high sensitivity (83.5 %) and specificity (84.1 %). However, the length of the scale and the time taken by patients to complete it may limit its use. The shortest scale for primary detection of narcolepsy type 1 is the Swiss Narcolepsy Scale (SNS), which also has a high sensitivity (89 %) and specificity (88 %).</p><sec><title>   Objective</title><p>   Objective: to validate the SNS in Russian language and compare it with English and German versions as well as with some other scales.</p></sec><sec><title>   Material and methods</title><p>   Material and methods. 53 patients with narcolepsy type 1 were included. Narcolepsy was diagnosed according to the ICSD-3 criteria. The control group consisted of patients with obstructive sleep apnea (n = 71) and chronic insomnia (n = 31). Sensitivity and specificity of the Russian version of the scale (RU-SNS) were compared with UNS and Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) questionnaires.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results. The mean score of the RU-SNS for patients with narcolepsy was – 33.64 ± 5.14. In the control group, the mean score was 29.75 ± 16.68. The sensitivity and specificity were 84.9 % and 95.1 %, respectively. For UNS, the mean score was 32.79 ± 9.87 in the narcolepsy group and 8.35 ± 4.84 in the control group. Sensitivity was 96.2 % and specificity – 84.3 %. For ESS, the mean score in narcolepsy group was 17.75 ± 4.28 and 8.7 ± 5.7 for controls. The sensitivity was estimated at 94.3 % and specificity at 61.8 %.</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusion</title><p>   Conclusion. The RU-SNS demonstrated high sensitivity and specificity, while the UNS also has high sensitivity but low specificity. ESS has high sensitivity but low specificity as it is only designed to detect pathological daytime sleepiness. Based on these data, the SNS can be used as a valid tool for the early diagnosis of narcolepsy type 1.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>   На сегодняшний день наиболее распространенным инструментом для первичного определения нарколепсии является Шкала нарколепсии Улланлинны (ШНУ; Ullanlinna Narcolepsy Scale), обладающая высокой чувствительностью (83,5 %) и специфичностью (84,1 %), однако время, затрачиваемое на заполнение, ограничивает ее использование. Наиболее краткой шкалой, обладающей высокой чувствительностью и специфичностью, нацеленной на выявление нарколепсии 1-го типа на первичном этапе, является Швейцарская шкала нарколепсии (ШШН; Swiss Narcolepsy Scale), также обладающая высокой чувствительностью (89 %) и специфичностью (88 %).</p><p>   Цель данного исследования состоит в валидации ШШН на русском языке и сравнении ее с англоязычным и немецкоязычным вариантами, а также с другими шкалами, нацеленными на выявление нарколепсии.</p><sec><title>   Материал и методы</title><p>   Материал и методы. В основную группу вошли 53 пациента с нарколепсией 1-го типа, каждому из которых был подтвержден диагноз в соответствии с критериями Международной классификации расстройств сна 3-го пересмотра (МКРС-3). В контрольную группу вошли пациенты с синдромом обструктивных сонных апноэ (СОАС; n = 71) и инсомнией (n = 31). Проводилось сравнение чувствительности и специфичности ШШН для выявления нарколепсии 1-го типа с ШНУ и Эпвортской шкалой сонливости (ЭШС; Epworth Sleepiness Scale).</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. Средний балл по ШШН для пациентов с нарколепсией составил – 33,64 ± 5,14, для контрольной группы средний балл составил 29,75 ± 16,68. Чувствительность и специфичность русскоязычной версии ШШН составили 84,9 и 95,1 % соответственно. Средний балл ШНУ составил 32,79 ± 9,87 в группе с нарколепсией и 8,35 ± 4,84 в контрольной группе. Чувствительность шкалы составила 96,2 %, специфичность – 84,3 %. Средний балл ЭШС в группе пациентов с нарколепсией составил 17,75 ± 4,28, а в контрольной группе – 8,7 ± 5,7. Ее чувствительность составила 94,3 %, специфичность – 61,8 %.</p></sec><sec><title>   Заключение</title><p>   Заключение. Русскоязычный вариант ШШН продемонстрировал высокие чувствительность и специфичность, в то время как ШНУ также обладает высокой чувствительностью, но низкой специфичностью. ЭШС обладает высокой чувствительностью, но низкой специфичностью, так как она нацелена только на выявление патологической дневной сонливости. Эти данные позволяют использовать ШШН в качестве удобного инструмента для ранней диагностики нарколепсии 1-го типа.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сон</kwd><kwd>нарколепсия 1-го типа</kwd><kwd>катаплексия</kwd><kwd>Швейцарская шкала нарколепсии</kwd><kwd>валидация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sleep</kwd><kwd>narcolepsy type 1</kwd><kwd>cataplexy</kwd><kwd>Swiss Narcolepsy Scale</kwd><kwd>validation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The investigation has not been sponsored</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Westphal C. Eigentümliche mit Einschlafen verbundene Anfälle. Arch Psychiatr Nervenkr. 1877;7:631-5 (In Germ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Westphal C. 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