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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2024-4-14-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-2327</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Treatment of post-traumatic cognitive disorders and asthenia: results of an observational study</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Лечение посттравматических когнитивных расстройств и астении: результаты наблюдательной программы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6747-3476</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камчатнов</surname><given-names>П. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamchatnov</surname><given-names>P. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>лечебный факультет; кафедра неврологии и нейрохирургии</p><p>117997; ул. Островитянова, 1; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Medical Faculty; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery</p><p>117997; 1, Ostrovityanova St.; Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3807-4211</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Царапкина</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsarapkina</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>109240; ул. Николоямская, 20, стр. 1; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>109240; 20, Nikoloyamskaya St, Build. 1; Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1142-0804</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малюкова</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyukova</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>109240; ул. Николоямская, 20, стр. 1; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>109240; 20, Nikoloyamskaya St, Build. 1; Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0965-0608</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирецкая</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Miretskaya</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>109240; ул. Николоямская, 20, стр. 1; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>109240; 20, Nikoloyamskaya St, Build. 1; Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0368-2177</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Даньшина</surname><given-names>Э. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danshina</surname><given-names>E. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>109240; ул. Николоямская, 20, стр. 1; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>109240; 20, Nikoloyamskaya St, Build. 1; Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6019-4981</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скипетрова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skipetrova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Александровна Скипетрова</p><p>109240; ул. Николоямская, 20, стр. 1; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila Aleksandrovna Skipetrova</p><p>109240; 20, Nikoloyamskaya St, Build. 1; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lski@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6018-6327</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черёмин</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cheremin</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>109240; ул. Николоямская, 20, стр. 1; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>109240; 20, Nikoloyamskaya St, Build. 1; Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский научно-исследовательский&#13;
медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Центр патологии речи и нейрореабилитации Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center for Speech Pathology and Neurorehabilitation of the Moscow City Health Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kamchatnov P.R., Tsarapkina O.Y., Malyukova N.G., Miretskaya A.V., Danshina E.F., Skipetrova L.A., Cheremin R.A., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Камчатнов П.Р., Царапкина О.Ю., Малюкова Н.Г., Мирецкая А.В., Даньшина Э.Ф., Скипетрова Л.А., Черёмин Р.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kamchatnov P.R., Tsarapkina O.Y., Malyukova N.G., Miretskaya A.V., Danshina E.F., Skipetrova L.A., Cheremin R.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2327">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2327</self-uri><abstract><p>   Post-traumatic cognitive impairment (CI) and asthenia are common, disabling and often obligatory manifestations of traumatic brain injury (TBI). The search for effective drugs against CI and asthenia after TBI is of great importance.</p><sec><title>   Objective</title><p>   Objective: to investigate the efficacy and safety of Prospekta in the treatment of post-traumatic CI and asthenia in real-life clinical practice.</p></sec><sec><title>   Material and methods</title><p>   Material and methods. The observational study involved 50 patients of both sexes aged 21–45 years (mean age 41.5 ± 5.9 years) with complaints of CI and fatigue after TBI received within the last 2 years, who were prescribed 1 tablet of Prospekta twice daily for 4 weeks. Cognitive functions, particularly the speed of attention switching, were assessed using the Schulte table method, visual-motor abilities were assessed using the Trail Making Test (TMT). Asthenic syndrome was assessed using the subjective asthenia rating scale (Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory, MFI-20). At the end of treatment, the safety of therapy and TBI outcomes were assessed using Dobrokhotova's differentiated TBI outcomes scale.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results. The average time to complete the Schulte table technique after 4 weeks of therapy with Prospekta decreased by 16.2 seconds, part A of the TMT – by 6.6 seconds and part B – by 19.8 seconds (p &lt; 0.0001). The average score on the MFI-20 scale decreased by an average of 8 points after 4 weeks of therapy (p &lt; 0.0001), which was mainly due to an increase in motivation (by 22 %), activity (by 16 %) and a decrease in emotional lability (by 20 %). The average score on Dobrokhotova's differentiated TBI outcome scale at the end of therapy was 3.2 ± 1.2 (mild/moderate asthenia). Treatment with Prospekta halved the number of patients with clinically significant mental asthenia, reduced motivation and reduced activity after TBI. No adverse events were recorded.</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusion</title><p>   Conclusion. The drug Prospekta can be recommended for monotherapy in patients with TBI to improve cognitive function and reduce asthenic syndrome in real-life clinical practice, contributing to the improvement of quality of life and functional activity of the injured individuals.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>   Посттравматические когнитивные нарушения (КН) и астения являются распространенными инвалидизирующими и часто облигатными проявлениями черепно-мозговой травмы (ЧМТ). Актуален поиск эффективных лекарственных средств для использования при КН и астении после ЧМТ.</p><p>   Цель исследования – изучение эффективности и безопасности препарата Проспекта в терапии посттравматических КН и астении в реальной клинической практике.</p><sec><title>   Материал и методы</title><p>   Материал и методы. В наблюдательной программе приняли участие 50 пациентов обоего пола в возрасте 21–45 лет (средний возраст – 41,5 ± 5,9 года) с жалобами на КН, усталость после ЧМТ, полученной в течение последних 2 лет, которым назначался препарат Проспекта по 1 таблетке 2 раза в день в течение 4 нед. Когнитивные функции, в частности скорость переключения внимания, оценивали по методике «Таблицы Шульте», зрительно-моторные навыки – по Тесту прокладывания пути (Trail Making Test, TMT). Астенический синдром оценивали по субъективной шкале оценки астении (Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory, MFI-20). В конце лечения проводилась оценка безопасности терапии и исходов ЧМТ по дифференцированной шкале исходов ЧМТ Доброхотовой.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. Среднее время выполнения методики «Таблицы Шульте» через 4 нед терапии препаратом Проспекта уменьшилось на 16,2 с, части А TMT – на 6,6 с, части В – на 19,8 с (р &lt; 0,0001). Средний балл по шкале MFI-20 через 4 нед терапии снизился в среднем на 8 баллов (р &lt; 0,0001), преимущественно за счет повышения мотивации (на 22 %), активности (на 16 %) и снижения эмоциональной лабильности (на 20 %). Средний балл по дифференцированной шкале исходов ЧМТ Доброхотовой к окончанию терапии составил 3,2 ± 1,2 (легкая/средняя степень астении). Терапия препаратом Проспекта в 2 раза уменьшила число пациентов с клинически значимой психической астенией, сниженной мотивацией и пониженной активностью после ЧМТ. Нежелательных явлений не зарегистрировано.</p></sec><sec><title>   Заключение</title><p>   Заключение. Препарат Проспекта может быть рекомендован для монотерапии пациентов с ЧМТ с целью улучшения когнитивных функций и уменьшения астенического синдрома в реальной клинической практике, что способствует повышению качества жизни и функциональной активности пострадавших.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>когнитивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>астенический синдром</kwd><kwd>черепно-мозговая травма</kwd><kwd>терапия</kwd><kwd>Проспекта</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cognitive impairment</kwd><kwd>asthenic syndrome</kwd><kwd>traumatic brain injury</kwd><kwd>therapy</kwd><kwd>Prospekta</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья спонсируется компанией «Материа Медика»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article is sponsored by Materia Medica</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Левин ОС, Чимагомедова АШ. 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