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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2024-3-44-51</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-2290</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Analyzing the predictors of relapse in drug-induced headache: a prospective clinical and psychological study</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анализ предикторов рецидива лекарственно-индуцированной головной боли: проспективное клинико-психологическое исследование</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7698-725X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гузий</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guziy</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7142-3719</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3833-532X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Табеева</surname><given-names>Г. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tabeeva</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Табеева Гюзяль Рафкатовна.</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gyuzyal R. Tabeeva.</p><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grtabeeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Nervous Diseases and Neurosurgery, N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Guziy E.A., Sergeev A.V., Tabeeva G.R., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гузий Е.А., Сергеев А.В., Табеева Г.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Guziy E.A., Sergeev A.V., Tabeeva G.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2290">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2290</self-uri><abstract><p>The prevalence of drug-induced headache (DIHA) in the population is about 7%, and the relapse rate of DIHA after successful treatment is about 40% within 5 years.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to analyze the risk factors for recurrence of DIHA and to develop a prognostic model for the probability of relapse after treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The characteristics of 117 patients with DIHA were analyzed on the basis of clinical data and questionnaire data using headache scales (MMAS-8, MIDAS, HALT, HIT-6, mTOQ-5), psycho-emotional profiles (PCS, Spielberger-Hanin Anxiety Scale, PHQ-9, BIS-11, TAS-26, SAGE test, LDQ) that were performed at the time of admission to the clinic and 9 months after the start of therapy. All patients enrolled in the study received a complex treatment that included an educational conversation, “detoxification” and symptomatic therapy during the withdrawal period along with a preventive treatment for chronic migraine (CM).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It was shown that there is still a low level of diagnosing of CM and DIHA. By creating a prediction model for the likelihood of recurrence of DIHA, we were able to identify the most important factors for an unfavorable course and recurrence of excessive analgesics use: frequency of analgesic use per day (OR 15.8; 95% C113.1—23.4), degree of alexithymia (score on TAS-26 scale: OR 11.3; 95% CI 6.3—18.1), frequency of combined analgesic use per month (OR 7.1; 95% CI 4.3—11.7), degree of pain catastrophizing on the PCS scale (OR 4.7; 95% CI 1.2—7.3), duration of symptomatic drug abuse (OR 3.2; 95% CI2.1—5.7).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. A high level of concomitant psychoemotional disorders, especially alexithymia and impulsive behaviour, is a significant risk factor for relapse and should be considered in the treatment of comorbid pathologies. It can be assumed that monoclonal antibodies against calcitonin gene-related peptides, botulinum therapy or combined treatment may be the treatment of choice in cases of ineffective prevention and detoxification attempts in the past as well as in cases of prolonged analgesic abuse.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Распространенность лекарственно-индуцированной головной боли (ЛИГБ) среди населения составляет около 7%, частота рецидивов ЛИГБ после успешного лечения — около 40% в течение 5 лет.</p><p>Цель исследования — анализ факторов риска рецидивирования ЛИГБ и построение прогностической модели вероятности развития рецидива после лечения.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведен анализ характеристик 117 пациентов с ЛИГБ согласно клиническим данным, а также согласно данным анкетирования с использованием шкал головной боли (MMAS-8, MIDAS, HALT, HIT-6, mTOQ-5), психоэмоционального профиля (PCS, шкала тревоги Спилбергера—Ханина, PHQ-9, BIS-11, TAS-26, тест SAGE, LDQ) на момент поступления в стационар, а также спустя 9 мес после старта терапии. Всем пациентам, включенным в исследование, проводилось комплексное лечение, включающее образовательную беседу, «детоксикационную» и симптоматическую терапию периода отмены с одновременным назначением курса профилактического лечения хронической мигрени (ХМ).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявлено, что до сих пор существует низкий уровень диагностики ХМ и ЛИГБ. Путем построения прогностической модели вероятности рецидива ЛИГБ мы определили важнейшие факторы неблагоприятного течения и возврата избыточного приема анальгетиков: кратность приема анальгетика в сутки (ОШ 15,8; 95% ДИ 13,1—23,4), уровень алекситимии (балл по шкале TAS-26: ОШ 11,3; 95% ДИ 6,3—18,1), частота приема комбинированного анальгетика в месяц (ОШ 7,1; 95% ДИ 4,3—11,7), уровень катастрофизации боли по шкале PCS (ОШ 4,7; 95% ДИ 1,2—7,3), длительность злоупотребления симптоматическими препаратами (ОШ3,2; 95% ДИ2,1-5,7).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Высокий уровень сопутствующих психоэмоциональных расстройств, в частности алекситимии и импульсивного поведения, является значимым фактором риска рецидива и должен учитываться при терапии коморбидной патологии. Можно предположить, что при наличии в анамнезе неэффективных попыток профилактической и «детоксикационной» терапии, а также при длительном злоупотреблении анальгетиками препаратами выбора могут быть моноклональные антитела ккальцитонин-ген-связанному пептиду, ботулинотерапия или вариант комбинированного лечения.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лекарственно-индуцированная головная боль</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>алекситимия</kwd><kwd>катастрофизация</kwd><kwd>импульсивность</kwd><kwd>прогностическая модель</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>drug-induced headache</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>alexithymia</kwd><kwd>catastrophization</kwd><kwd>impulsivity</kwd><kwd>prognostic model</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Find NL, Terlizzi R, Munksgaard SB, et al; COMOESTAS Consortium. 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