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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2012-2498</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-229</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Long-term levetiracetam monotherapy for partial epilepsy in adults</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Длительная монотерапия леветирацетамом парциальной эпилепсии у взрослых</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власов</surname><given-names>П. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasov</surname><given-names>P. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vpn_neuro@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карлов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karlov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vpn_neuro@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комелькова</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komelkova</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vpn_neuro@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шахабасова</surname><given-names>З. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakhabasova</surname><given-names>Z. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vpn_neuro@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра нервных болезней лечебного факультета ГОУ  ВПО МГМСУ, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Nervous Diseases, Therapeutic Faculty, Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>1S</issue><issue-title>Special issue "Epilepsy"</issue-title><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Vlasov P.N., Karlov V.A., Komelkova E.G., Shakhabasova Z.S., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Власов П.Н., Карлов В.А., Комелькова Е.Г., Шахабасова З.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vlasov P.N., Karlov V.A., Komelkova E.G., Shakhabasova Z.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/229">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/229</self-uri><abstract><p>The paper analyzes the efficiency of 3-year monotherapy with levetiracetam (LTC) (keppra) in 143 patients aged 16—73 years with partial epilepsy. LTC was used as first-line monotherapy in 71 patients (Group 1); second- or third-line monotherapy in 72 patients (Group 2) when the first-line therapy with antiepileptic drugs was insufficiently effective or poorly tolerated.</p><p>The percentage of treatment retention is an integral index of the cumulative efficiency of therapy (remission + a &gt;50% reduction in seizure frequency) minus the percent of drug discontinuation for various reasons over a given period of time. In Group 1, the retention rate was 90.1, 87.3, and 83.1 in the first, second, and third year and in Group 2, that was 75.0, 70.8, and 69.4%, respectively.</p><p>LTC was found to be well tolerated. Its discontinuation because of its adverse reactions at one-year follow-up was noted in less than 5.6% (Group 1) and 8.2% (Group) of the patients. The findings suggest that the long-term use of keppra is promising in therapy for partial epilepsy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Анализируется эффективность монотерапии леветирацетамом — ЛТЦ (кеппра) на протяжении 3 лет у 143 больных парциальной эпилепсией в возрасте 16—73 лет. У 71 пациента ЛТЦ был назначен в качестве исходной монотерапии (1-я группа), у 72 — в качестве второй либо третьей монотерапии (2-я группа) при недостаточной эффективности/плохой переносимости исходной терапии противоэпилептическими препаратами (ПЭП). </p><p>Процент «удержания» на терапии представляет собой интегральный показатель суммарной эффективности терапии (ремиссия + &gt;50% уменьшение частоты припадков) за вычетом процента отмены препарата в результате различных причин за определенный период наблюдения. В 1-й группе уровень «удержания» составил 90,1% в первый год, 87,3% во второй год и 83,1% в третий год; во 2-й группе — соответственно 75,0, 70,8 и 69,4%.</p><p>Выявлена хорошая переносимость ЛТЦ. Его отмена из-за побочных явлений в течение 1 года наблюдения отмечена менее чем у 5,6% (1-я группа) и у 8,2% (2-я группа) больных. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о перспективности длительного применения кеппры в терапии парциальной эпилепсии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>парциальная эпилепсия у взрослых</kwd><kwd>леветирацетам</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>переносимость</kwd><kwd>«удержание» на терапии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>partial epilepsy in adults</kwd><kwd>levetiracetam</kwd><kwd>efficiency</kwd><kwd>tolerance</kwd><kwd>treatment retention</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Карлов В.А. Эпилепсия у детей и взрослых, женщин и мужчин. М.: Медицина, 2010;718 с.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Landmark J.C., Patsalos P.N. Drug interactions involving the new second- and third generation antiepileptic drugs. Expert Rev Neurother 2010;10:119–40.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Trinka E., Van Paesschen W., Hallstrom Y. et al. The komet study: an open label, randomized, parallel-group trial comparing the efficacy and safety of levetiracetam with sodium valproate and carbamazepine as monotherapy in subjects with newly diagnosed epilepsy. Epilepsia 2009;50(Suppl. 2):006.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Simister R.J, Sander J.W., Koepp M.J. Long-term retention rates of new antiepileptic drugs in adults with chronic epilepsy and learning disability. Epilepsy Behavior 2007;10:336–9.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Kuba R., Novotna I., Brazdil M. et al. Long-term levetiracetam treatment in patients with epilepsy: 3-year follow up. Acta Neurol Scand 2010;121:83–8.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Карлов В.А., Власов П.Н. Результаты двухлетнего применения кеппры для лечения эпилепсии у взрослых. Журн неврол и психиатр 2006;106(7):24–30.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Harden C. Safety profile of levetiracetam. Epilepsia 2001;42(Suppl. 4):36–9.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;French J., Edrich P., Cramer J.A. A systematic review of the safety profile of levetiracetam: a new antiepileptic druq. Epilepsy Res 2001;47:77–90.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Berg K., Samren E.B., Oppen A.C. et al. Levetiracetam use and pregnancy outcome. Reprod Toxicol 2005;20:175–8.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hunt S., Irwin B., Waddell R. et al. Levetiracetam therapy in human pregnancy updated experience from the UK epilepsy and pregnancy register. Epilepsia 2009;50(Suppl. 4):003.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Tomson T., Palm R., Kallen K. et al. Pharmacokinetics of levetiracetam during pregnancy, delivery, in the neonatal period and lactation. Epilepsia 2007; 48:1111–6.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Карлов В.А. Эпилепсия у детей и взрослых, женщин и мужчин. М.: Медицина, 2010;718 с.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Landmark J.C., Patsalos P.N. Drug interactions involving the new second- and third generation antiepileptic drugs. Expert Rev Neurother 2010;10:119–40.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Trinka E., Van Paesschen W., Hallstrom Y. et al. The komet study: an open label, randomized, parallel-group trial comparing the efficacy and safety of levetiracetam with sodium valproate and carbamazepine as monotherapy in subjects with newly diagnosed epilepsy. Epilepsia 2009;50(Suppl. 2):006.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Simister R.J, Sander J.W., Koepp M.J. Long-term retention rates of new antiepileptic drugs in adults with chronic epilepsy and learning disability. Epilepsy Behavior 2007;10:336–9.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Kuba R., Novotna I., Brazdil M. et al. Long-term levetiracetam treatment in patients with epilepsy: 3-year follow up. Acta Neurol Scand 2010;121:83–8.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Карлов В.А., Власов П.Н. Результаты двухлетнего применения кеппры для лечения эпилепсии у взрослых. Журн неврол и психиатр 2006;106(7):24–30.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Harden C. Safety profile of levetiracetam. Epilepsia 2001;42(Suppl. 4):36–9.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;French J., Edrich P., Cramer J.A. A systematic review of the safety profile of levetiracetam: a new antiepileptic druq. Epilepsy Res 2001;47:77–90.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Berg K., Samren E.B., Oppen A.C. et al. Levetiracetam use and pregnancy outcome. Reprod Toxicol 2005;20:175–8.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hunt S., Irwin B., Waddell R. et al. Levetiracetam therapy in human pregnancy updated experience from the UK epilepsy and pregnancy register. Epilepsia 2009;50(Suppl. 4):003.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Tomson T., Palm R., Kallen K. et al. Pharmacokinetics of levetiracetam during pregnancy, delivery, in the neonatal period and lactation. Epilepsia 2007; 48:1111–6.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
