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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2024-3-110-116</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-2281</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Cervicobrachial syndrome: diagnostic and treatment algorithms</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Шейно-плечевой синдром: алгоритмы диагностики и лечения</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4950-144X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исайкин</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isaykin</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7384-6715</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахмеджанова</surname><given-names>Л. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmedzhanova</surname><given-names>L. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ахмеджанова Луиза Талгатовна.</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Luiza T. Akhmedzhanova.</p><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">luiziana78@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3791-4909</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голенкова</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golenkova</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9131-6120</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кокшарова</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koksharova</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бусоль</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Busol</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6636-7142</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исайкин</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isaykin</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>110</fpage><lpage>116</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Isaykin A.I., Akhmedzhanova L.T., Golenkova S.S., Koksharova T.S., Busol V.N., Isaykin I.A., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Исайкин А.И., Ахмеджанова Л.Т., Голенкова С.С., Кокшарова Т.С., Бусоль В.Н., Исайкин И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Isaykin A.I., Akhmedzhanova L.T., Golenkova S.S., Koksharova T.S., Busol V.N., Isaykin I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2281">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2281</self-uri><abstract><p>Neck and shoulder disorders often occur side by side and reinforce each other in their clinical manifestations. Differential diagnosis of neck and shoulder pain can be challenging due to the close anatomical proximity, innervation of neck and shoulder structures, similarity of symptoms and groups of patients suffering from these conditions. Identifying the anatomical source of pain is the most important clinical task when choosing treatment for patients, which is reflected in two clinical observations. In the first clinical case the main complaint was pain in the shoulder; a neuro-orthopedic examination revealed evidence of radicular involvement in the form of a decrease in tendon reflex, pain provocation in Spurling and tension tests, with no evidence of involvement or pain in the joint structures of the shoulder. MRI of the cervical spine revealed signs of CVI discoradicular conflict consistent with the clinical symptoms. In the second observation, the main complaint was pain in the cervical spine and right shoulder, initially considered as radiculopathy; MRI revealed degenerative changes in the spine with possible compression of the CVI root. Neuro-orthopedic examination revealed no signs of radicular lesions; the main anatomical source of pain was coraco-acromial joint involvement, which was confirmed by diagnostic blockade of this joint. Both non-drug methods (kinesiotherapy, manual therapy, ergonomic measures) and medications (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs — Airtal; muscle relaxants — Mydocalm) were used; therapeutic blockades targeting the main source of pain were performed. The cases presented show that it is impossible to determine the main anatomical source of pain based on the pain pattern. It can be determined by a thorough analysis of medical history and a detailed neuro-orthopedic examination. Neuroimaging methods should only be interpreted in the context of the clinical picture. In controversial cases, diagnostic blockades with local anesthetics can be performed to confirm the diagnosis.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Заболевания в области шеи и плеча часто сосуществуют и взаимно усиливают клинические проявления друг друга. Дифференциальная диагностика боли в шее и плече может быть сложной задачей из-за тесной анатомической близости, особенностей иннервации структур шеи и плеча, сходства симптомов и групп пациентов, страдающих этими заболеваниями. Выявление анатомического источника боли является основной клинической задачей для выбора тактики лечения пациентов, что отражают два клинических наблюдения. В первом клиническом случае основной жалобой были боли в плече, при нейроортопедическом обследовании выявлены признаки корешкового поражения в виде снижения сухожильного рефлекса, провокации боли в тестах Спурлинга и натяжения, без признаков поражения и болезненности суставных структур плеча. МРТ шейного отдела выявила признаки дискорадикулярного конфликта CVI, соответствующие клинической симптоматике. Во втором наблюдении основными жалобами были боли в шейном отделе и правой плечевой области, которые изначально расценивались как радикулопатия, на МРТ— дегенеративные изменения позвоночника с возможной компрессией корешка CVI. При нейроортопедическом обследовании не выявлено признаков корешкового поражения; основным анатомическим источником боли являлась патология корако-акромиального сочленения, что подтвердилось при проведении диагностической блокады этого сустава. Применялись как немедикаментозные методы (кинезиотерапия, мануальная терапия, эргономические мероприятия), так и медикаментозные (нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты— Аэртал; миорелаксанты — Мидокалм); выполнены лечебные блокады, нацеленные на основной источник боли. Представленные случаи показывают, что на основании болевого рисунка невозможно судить об основном анатомическом источнике боли. Определить его позволяют тщательный сбор анамнеза и подробное нейроортопедическое обследование. Данные методов нейровизуализации должны трактоваться только в рамках клинической картины. В спорных случаях для подтверждения диагноза могут быть проведены диагностические блокады с местным анестетиком.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>боль в шее</kwd><kwd>боль в плече</kwd><kwd>шейно-плечевой синдром</kwd><kwd>цервикальная радикулопатия</kwd><kwd>катакори</kwd><kwd>синдром сдавления ротаторов плеча</kwd><kwd>ацеклофенак (Аэртал)</kwd><kwd>Мидокалм-лонг</kwd><kwd>кинезиотерапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neck pain</kwd><kwd>shoulder pain</kwd><kwd>cervicobrachial syndrome</kwd><kwd>cervical radiculopathy</kwd><kwd>Katakori</kwd><kwd>shoulder rotator impingement syndrome</kwd><kwd>aceclofenac (Airtal)</kwd><kwd>Mydocalm-long</kwd><kwd>kinesiotherapy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья спонсируется компанией «Гедеон Рихтер».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article is sponsored by Gedeon Richter.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nygren A, Berglund A, von Koch M. 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