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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2024-3-103-109</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-2280</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Chronic musculoskeletal low back pain: mistakes in patient management and optimization issues</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Хроническая скелетно-мышечная боль в спине: ошибки при ведении пациентов и вопросы оптимизации</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2752-4109</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головачева</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovacheva</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Головачева Вероника Александровна.</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veronika A. Golovacheva.</p><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">xoxo.veronicka@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2845-7323</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головачева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovacheva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3286-3436</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таршилова</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarshilova</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119435, Москва, Большая Пироговская ул., 19, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>19, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Build. 1, Moscow 119435</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Nervous Diseases and Neurosurgery, N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клинический институт детского здоровья им. Н.Ф. Филатова ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.F. Filatov Clinical Institute of Child Health, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>103</fpage><lpage>109</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Golovacheva V.A., Golovacheva A.A., Tarshilova A.R., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Головачева В.А., Головачева А.А., Таршилова А.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Golovacheva V.A., Golovacheva A.A., Tarshilova A.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2280">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2280</self-uri><abstract><p>We present a clinical observation of a patient with chronic musculoskeletal low back pain (CMLBP), one of the most common conditions in neurological practice. Common mistakes in the management of such patients are highlighted. The patient had previously been incorrectly diagnosed with "osteochondrosis of the spine", the back pain was by mistake associated with "age-related" organic, degenerative-dystrophic changes in the spine, and only passive treatment methods were used in the treatment — various medications, massages, physiotherapy. The factors for the development and chronification of back pain were not evaluated or corrected, therapeutic exercises were not prescribed, the rules of ergonomics and physical activity during the day were not discussed, i.e. methods that have proven to be effective and are recommended for the treatment of CMLBP. Due to an inappropriate management, the patient developed misconceptions about the disease, catastrophizing the pain and incorrect and ineffective strategies for coping with the pain, which perpetuated the chronic course of the back pain. At the Clinic for Nervous Diseases at Sechenov University, the patient was offered a comprehensive treatment approach that included educational counselling, kinesiotherapy and pharmacotherapy. Based on the patient's medical and life history and the data of an objective examination, factors for the development and chronification of back pain were identified: long-term static postures at work at a computer, physical inactivity, increased body weight, neuro-orthopedic features (“flat back”), anxiety, catastrophizing of pain, pain behavior pattern. During the treatment process, all of the above factors were considered and corrected. Kinesiotherapy included therapeutic exercises, recommendations on ergonomics and daily activity, training in correct posture and kinesio-taping. The patient took dexketoprofen as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, which is effective and relatively safe for patients with back pain. As a result of the complex treatment, the patient's pain syndrome regressed, daily activity increased and her emotional state improved; observation over 6 months showed a lasting positive effect, increasing working capacity.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Представлено клиническое наблюдение пациентки с хронической скелетно-мышечной болью в спине (ХСБС) — одним из самых распространенных состояний в неврологической практике. Показаны распространенные ошибки при ведении таких пациентов. Пациентке ранее устанавливался неправильный диагноз «остеохондроз позвоночника», боль в спине ошибочно связывали с «возрастными» органическими, дегенеративно-дистрофическими изменениями в позвоночнике, а влечении применялись только пассивные методы лечения — различные лекарственные препараты, массажи, физиотерапия. Не оценивались и не корректировались факторы развития и хронизации боли в спине, не назначалась лечебная гимнастика, не обсуждались правила эргономики и физической активности в течение дня, т.е. не применялись методы, которые обладают доказанной эффективностью и рекомендуются для лечения ХСБС. Из-за неправильного ведения у пациентки сформировались ошибочные представления о заболевании, катастрофизация боли, ошибочные и неэффективные стратегии преодоления боли, что поддерживало хроническое течение боли в спине. В Клинике нервных болезней Сеченовского Университета пациентке был предложен комплексный подход к лечению, включающий образовательные беседы, кинезиотерапию и фармакотерапию. На основании анамнеза заболевания и жизни, данных объективного осмотра у пациентки были выявлены факторы развития и хронизации боли в спине: длительные статические позы при работе за компьютером, гиподинамия, повышенная масса тела, нейроортопедические особенности в виде «плоской спины», тревога, катастрофизация боли, болевая форма поведения. В процессе лечения учитывались и корректировались все перечисленные факторы. Кинезиотерапия включала лечебную гимнастику, рекомендации по эргономике и повседневной активности, тренинг правильных поз, кинезиотейпирование. В качестве нестероидного противовоспалительного средства пациентка принимала декскетопрофен, который эффективен у пациентов с болью в спине и относительно безопасен. В результате комплексного лечения у пациентки регрессировал болевой синдром, повысилась повседневная активность, улучшилось эмоциональное состояние; наблюдение в течение 6 мес показало стойкий положительный эффект, повышение работоспособности.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая скелетно-мышечная боль в спине</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>«желтые флаги»</kwd><kwd>факторы хронизации боли в спине</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты</kwd><kwd>кинезиотерапия</kwd><kwd>лечебная гимнастика</kwd><kwd>эргономика</kwd><kwd>тренинг правильных поз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic musculoskeletal low back pain</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>"yellow flags"</kwd><kwd>factors of chronification of back pain</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs</kwd><kwd>kinesiotherapy</kwd><kwd>physiotherapy</kwd><kwd>ergonomics</kwd><kwd>training of correct postures</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Парфенов ВА. 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