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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2024-3-12-18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-2273</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Impact of COVID-19 on mild vascular cognitive impairment in patients with atrial fibrillation: results of a three-year observational study</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние COVID-19 на умеренные сосудистые когнитивные нарушения у пациентов с фибрилляцией предсердий: результаты трехлетнего наблюдательного исследования</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5070-926X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorob'eva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8, Trubetskaya St., Build. 2, Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6560-2756</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шиндряева</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shindryaeva</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2; 117556, Москва, ул. Фруктовая, 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8, Trubetskaya St., Build. 2, Moscow 119991; 12, Fruktovaya St., Moscow 117556</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9935-3962</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фатеева</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fateeva</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фатеева Виктория Вячеславовна.</p><p>129226, Москва, ул. 1-я Леонова, 16; 107031, Москва, ул. Петровка, 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria V. Fateeva.</p><p>16, 1st Leonova St., Moscow, 129226; 25, Petrovka St., Build. 2, Moscow 107031</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.v.fateeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра нервных болезней Института профессионального образования ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Nervous Diseases, Institute of Professional Education, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра нервных болезней Института профессионального образования ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет); ГБУЗ «Городская поликлиника №2 Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Nervous Diseases, Institute of Professional Education, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University); City Polyclinics No. 2 of Moscow City Health Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России; ФГБНУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр реаниматологии и реабилитологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Clinical and Research Center of Gerontology, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia; Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Resuscitation and Rehabilitology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Vorob'eva O.V., Shindryaeva N.N., Fateeva V.V., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Воробьева О.В., Шиндряева Н.Н., Фатеева В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vorob'eva O.V., Shindryaeva N.N., Fateeva V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2273">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2273</self-uri><abstract><p>The relationship between vascular cognitive impairment (VCI) and atrial fibrillation (AF) is mediated by multiple mechanisms, including vascular risk factors associated with a more severe course of COVID-19.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to investigate the impact of COVID-19 on the dynamics of cognitive status parameters in patients with AF over an observation period of 36 months.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The observational study included 51 patients (19 men and 32 women; age ranged from 46 to 73 years, mean age 57.7 years) who met the inclusion criteria. All study participants were tested at baseline and after 36 months using Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA). The study took place during COVID-19 pandemic, and 25.5% of patients had documented SARS-CoV-2-associated pneumonia. During the observation period, patients received stable background therapy to prevent modifiable vascular risk factors. Two groups were formed: group 1 (n=13) — COVID-19 “+”, group 2 (n=38) — COVID-19 “-”. Patients in group 1 were more likely to have stage IIIarterialhyper-tension (46.2% vs. 17.9% in group 2; p&lt;0.05), had a history of ischemic stroke (38.5% vs. 5.3% in group 2; p&lt;0.05), were not vaccinated with Gam-COVID-Vac vaccine (23.1% vs. 73.7% in group 2; p&lt;0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Patients with AF after SARS-CoV-2 virus infection experienced deterioration of VCI from 22.7±2.1 to 20.2±1.6 points according to MoCA (p&lt;0.05) due to impairments in executive functions, attention, memory and speech. After 36 months of observation, the number of patients with a memory index score &lt;7 points, which indicates a high risk of conversion of mild cognitive impairment to dementia, increased by 30.7% in group 1 and by 5.3% in group 2 (p&lt;0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Patients with atrial fibrillation who had COVID-19 showed a more pronounced progression of cognitive impairment despite the constant use of stable background therapy aimed at correcting modifiable vascular risk factors.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Взаимосвязь сосудистых когнитивных нарушений (СКН) и фибрилляции предсердий (ФП) опосредована множеством механизмов, включая сосудистые факторы риска (ФР), наличие которые обусловливает более тяжелое течение COVID-19.</p><p>Цель исследования — оценить влияние COVID-19 на динамику параметров когнитивного статуса у пациентов с ФП в ходе 36 мес наблюдения.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В наблюдательном исследовании принял участие 51 пациент (19 мужчин и 32 женщины; возраст от 46 до 73 лет, в среднем — 57,7 года), отвечающих критериям включения. Всем участникам исследования исходно и через 36мес проведено тестирование по Монреальской шкале оценки когнитивных функций (Montreal Cognitive Assessment, МоСА). В ходе исследования, совпавшего с пандемией COVID-19, у 25,5% пациентов была документально подтвержденная пневмония, ассоциированная с SARS-CoV-2. В процессе наблюдения пациенты получали стабильную базисную терапию по профилактике модифицируемых сосудистых ФР. Было выделено две группы: группа 1 (n=13) — COVID-19 «+», группа 2 (n=38) — COVID-19 «-». Пациенты группы 1 чаще страдали артериальной гипертензией III стадии (46,2% против 17,9% в группе 2; р&lt;0,05), перенесли ишемический инсульт в анамнезе (38,5% против 5,3% в группе 2; р&lt;0,05), небыли привиты вакциной Гам-КОВИД-Вак (23,1% против 73,7% в группе 2; р&lt;0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Упациентов сФП после заражения вирусом SARS-CoV-2 отмечено прогрессирование СКН с 22, 7±2, 1 До 20,2±1,6 балла по МоСА (р&lt;0,05) за счет расстройства управляющих функций, внимания, памяти и речи. Через 36 мес наблюдения в группе 1 число пациентов со значением индекса памяти &lt;7 баллов, свидетельствующим о высоком риске конверсии умеренных когнитивных нарушений в деменцию, возросло на 30,7%, в группе 2 — на 5,3% (р&lt;0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выявлено более выраженное прогрессирование СКН у пациентов с ФП, перенесших COVID-19, несмотря на постоянный прием стабильной базисной терапии, направленной на коррекцию модифицируемых сосудистых ФР.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>когнитивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>сосудистые факторы риска</kwd><kwd>long COVID</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cognitive impairment</kwd><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>vascular risk factors</kwd><kwd>long COVID</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Остроумова ОД, Кочетков АИ, Остроумова ТМ. Фибрилляция предсердий и когнитивные нарушения: распространенность и патогенетические механизмы взаимосвязи (часть 1). 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