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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2024-2-60-68</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-2233</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Modelling long-term outcomes and mortality risk in patients with post-stroke spasticity during abobotulinum toxin injections as part of rehabilitation</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Моделирование отдаленных результатов и риска смерти у пациентов с постинсультной спастичностью при проведении инъекций абоботулотоксина в структуре реабилитации</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3071-4712</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хатькова</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khatkova</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>123098, Москва, ул. Маршала Новикова, 23;125367, Москва, Иваньковское шоссе, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>23, Marshala Novikova St., Moscow 123098;3, Ivan’kovskoye Shosse, Moscow 125367</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hse15@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5872-7729</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гильвег</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gilweg</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125367, Москва, Иваньковское шоссе, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Ivan’kovskoye Shosse, Moscow 125367</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации — Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр им. А.И. Бурназяна» Федерального медико-биологического агентства;&#13;
ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр «Лечебно-реабилитационный центр»» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Scientific Center of the Russian Federation – Federal Medical Biophysical Center named after A.I. Burnazyan, FMBA of Russia;&#13;
National Medical Research Center "Treatment and Rehabilitation Center", Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр «Лечебно-реабилитационный центр»» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center "Treatment and Rehabilitation Center", Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Khatkova S.E., Gilweg A.S., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хатькова С.Е., Гильвег А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khatkova S.E., Gilweg A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2233">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2233</self-uri><abstract><p>To date, there are no Russian or international studies investigating the long-term efficacy of botulinum therapy (abobotulinum toxin injections – AboBTX) during rehabilitation in patients with post-stroke spasticity in terms of its impact on the risk of death from all causes and the development of cardiovascular complications. A 10-year study conducted in the United Kingdom analyzed the effects of AboBTX injections in patients with post-stroke spasticity on long-term clinical (all-cause mortality, cardiovascular events, length and quality of life) and economic (direct medical costs) outcomes. For the first time ever, a model was developed to evaluate the clinical (quality-adjusted life expectancy) and economic benefits of AboBTX injections in the structure of rehabilitation compared to rehabilitation without botulinum therapy in patients with post-stroke spasticity. It was shown that the inclusion of regular injections of AboBTX in the rehabilitation process resulted in an 8.8% reduction in the risk of death from all causes, a 13% increase in life expectancy (and by 59% in quality-adjusted terms compared to rehabilitation without botulinum therapy) and proved to be cost-effective. The use of AboBTX injections in patients with post-stroke spasticity as part of rehabilitation is cost-effective in the long term and improves long-term outcomes, including post-stroke survival.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>На сегодняшний день отсутствуют российские и международные исследования, оценивающие долгосрочную эффективность ботулинотерапии (инъекций абоботулотоксина – AбоБTA) на фоне проведения реабилитации у пациентов с постинсультной спастичностью с точки зрения их влияния на риск смерти от всех причин и развитие сердечно-сосудистых осложнений. В проведенном в Великобритании 10-летнем исследовании проанализировано влияние инъекций AбоБTA у пациентов со спастичностью после инсульта на отдаленные клинические (смертность от всех причин, развитие сердечно-сосудистых осложнений, продолжительность и качество жизни) и экономические (прямые медицинские расходы) результаты. Впервые была разработана модель для оценки клинической (продолжительность жизни с поправкой на ее качество) и экономической пользы проведения инъекций АбоБТА в структуре реабилитации по сравнению с реабилитацией без ботулинотерапии у пациентов с постинсультной спастичностью. Показано, что включение периодических инъекций АбоБТА в процесс реабилитации привело к снижению риска смерти от всех причин на 8,8%, увеличению продолжительности жизни на 13% (а с поправкой на ее качество – на 59% по сравнению с проведением реабилитации без ботулинотерапии) и показана эффективность с точки зрения затрат. Применение инъекций АбоБТА у пациентов со спастичностью после инсульта в структуре реабилитации экономически эффективно в долгосрочной перспективе и улучшает отдаленные результаты, включая выживаемость после инсульта.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инсульт</kwd><kwd>спастичность</kwd><kwd>инъекции абоботулотоксина</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd><kwd>экономическая эффективность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stroke</kwd><kwd>spasticity</kwd><kwd>abobotulinum toxin injections</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>economic efficiency</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gunnoo T, Hasan N, Khan MS, et al. Quantifying the risk of heart disease following acute ischaemic stroke: a meta-analysis of over 50,000 participants. 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