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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2024-1-94-101</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-2189</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Assessment of spasticity-related pain in cerebral palsy and the efficacy of its treatment with incobotulinumtoxin A (literature review)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Оценка боли, связанной со спастичностью, при детском церебральном параличе и эффективность ее лечения препаратом инкоботулотоксин А (обзор литературы)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7269-9100</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куренков</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurenkov</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, Москва, Ломоносовский проспект, 2, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Lomonosovsky Prosp., Build. 1, Moscow 119296</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alkurenkov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8506-2064</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурсагова</surname><given-names>Б. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bursagova</surname><given-names>B. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, Москва, Ломоносовский проспект, 2, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Lomonosovsky Prosp., Build. 1, Moscow 119296</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6219-3384</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артеменко</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artemenko</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8, Trubetskaya St., Build. 2, Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Children's Health, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>94</fpage><lpage>101</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kurenkov A.L., Bursagova B.I., Artemenko A.R., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Куренков А.Л., Бурсагова Б.И., Артеменко А.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurenkov A.L., Bursagova B.I., Artemenko A.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2189">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2189</self-uri><abstract><p>Pain in cerebral palsy (CP) occurs in 30–60% of cases. Pain associated with spasticity (PAS) is one of the most common causes of pain syndrome in cerebral palsy, which is often associated with impairment of the child’s daily life. Recently, more studies have been published on the use of botulinum toxin type A preparations to control PAS. The review article presents the results of a special pooled analysis of data on the analgesic effect of the drug Xeomin (incobotulinumtoxin A) in the treatment of PAS based on data from three phase III multicentre prospective comparative studies in children and adolescents with spastic forms of cerebral palsy. To evaluate PAS and the effect of incobotulinumtoxin A on it, a special questionnaire (Questionnaire on Pain caused by Spasticity, QPS) was used in these studies. The QPS reflects the child's pain associated with spasticity, which can be observed at rest and during various activities of the child.It was found that the children included in these studies reported the presence of PAS in more than 80% of cases with lower limb spasticity and in almost 70% of cases with upper limb spasticity. Parents or caregivers of these children observed an even higher prevalence of PAS. The use of incobotulinumtoxin A showed not only a pronounced antispastic effect, but also a significant reduction in the frequency and intensity of PAS in children and adolescents with cerebral palsy during normal daily activities, and during strenuous activities such as physical exercise and rehabilitation treatment. With repeated injection cycles of incobotulinumtoxin A, PAS continued to decrease, ensuring a reduction in pain even when physical activity became more difficult. Nowadays, injections with incobotulinumtoxin A can be considered as a routine therapeutic approach for the treatment of spasticity and increased muscle tone, but it is certainly an innovative method for effective pain reduction in cerebral palsy patients with lower and upper limb spasticity accompanied by PAS.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Боль при детском церебральном параличе (ДЦП) встречается в 30–60% случаев. Боль, связанная со спастичностью (БСС), является одной из частых причин развития болевого синдрома при ДЦП, что нередко сопровождается нарушением ежедневной жизнедеятельности ребенка. В последнее время все чаще появляются исследования, посвященные использованию препаратов ботулинического токсина типа А для контроля БСС. В обзорной статье приводятся результаты специального объединенного анализа данных обезболивающего эффекта препарата Ксеомин (инкоботулотоксин А) в лечении БСС на основе данных трех мультицентровых проспективных сравнительных исследований III фазы у детей и подростков со спастическими формами ДЦП. Для оценки БСС и влияния на нее инкоботулотоксина А в этих исследованиях был использован специальный опросник «Анкета боли, которая обусловлена спастичностью» (Questionnaire on Pain caused by Spasticity, QPS). Опросник QPS отражает наличие у ребенка БСС, которая может наблюдаться в состоянии покоя и при различной активности ребенка. Было выявлено, что дети, включенные в эти исследования, сообщили о наличии БСС при спастичности нижних конечностей более чем в 80% случаев, а при спастичности верхних конечностей – почти в 70% случаев. Родители или лица, осуществляющие уход за этими детьми, наблюдали еще более высокую распространенность БСС. Применение инкоботулотоксина А показало не только выраженный антиспастический эффект, но и значимое снижение частоты и интенсивности БСС у детей и подростков с ДЦП при выполнении привычных повседневных дел, а также при напряженной деятельности, такой как физические упражнения, и при проведении реабилитационного лечения. При повторных инъекционных циклах инкоботулотоксина А БСС продолжала снижаться, что обеспечивало уменьшение боли даже при усложнении физической деятельности. Сегодня инъекции инкоботулотоксина А могут считаться рутинным терапевтическим подходом для лечения спастичности и избыточного мышечного тонуса, но они безусловно являются инновационным методом для эффективного снижения боли у пациентов с ДЦП со спастичностью нижних и верхних конечностей, сопровождающейся БСС.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>детский церебральный паралич</kwd><kwd>боль</kwd><kwd>связанная со спастичностью</kwd><kwd>ботулинотерапия</kwd><kwd>инкоботулотоксин А</kwd><kwd>спастичность нижних конечностей</kwd><kwd>спастичность верхних конечностей</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>опросник «Анкета боли</kwd><kwd>которая обусловлена спастичностью»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cerebral palsy</kwd><kwd>pain</kwd><kwd>associated with spasticity</kwd><kwd>botulinum therapy</kwd><kwd>incobotulinumtoxin A</kwd><kwd>lower limb spasticity</kwd><kwd>upper limb spasticity</kwd><kwd>efficacy</kwd><kwd>Questionnaire on Pain caused by Spasticity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bax M, Goldstein M, Rosenbaum P, et al; Executive Committee for the Definition of Cerebral Palsy. 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