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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2024-1-57-64</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-2183</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Evaluation of the therapeutic efficacy of the drug Cytochrome C in the treatment of asthenia in outpatients (CITRIN study)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Оценка терапевтической эффективности препарата Цитохром С в терапии астении у амбулаторных пациентов (исследование ЦИТРИН)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3109-8795</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лобзин</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lobzin</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, 6;191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6, Akademika Lebedeva St., St. Petersburg 194044;41, Kirochnaya St., St. Petersburg 191015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladimirlobzin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5801-1480</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Емелин</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Emelin</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6, Akademika Lebedeva St., St. Petersburg 194044</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8657-1901</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колмакова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolmakova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6, Akademika Lebedeva St., St. Petersburg 194044</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова» Минобороны России;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, Ministry of Defense of Russia;&#13;
I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова» Минобороны России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, Ministry of Defense of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Lobzin V.Y., Emelin A.Y., Kolmakova K.A., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лобзин В.Ю., Емелин А.Ю., Колмакова К.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lobzin V.Y., Emelin A.Y., Kolmakova K.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2183">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2183</self-uri><abstract><p>Asthenic syndrome occurs in most chronic diseases, and doctors encounter it in outpatient appointments for both somatic and neurological pathologies. Drugs that normalize energy metabolism, have an antioxidant effect and antihypoxic properties are used to treat asthenia.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to investigate the therapeutic efficacy of the drug Cytochrome C in patients with asthenia of various origin in an outpatient setting.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 147 outpatients with asthenia who received Cytochrome C 10 mg intramuscularly daily for 10 days. The assessment of the initial level of asthenia manifestations and their changes in dynamics was carried out using the MFI-20 scales, the assessment of daytime sleepiness, the assessment of fatigue (FAS), the severity of symptoms of the disease and the dynamics of the condition according to the doctor and the patient.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. By the 10th day of therapy, there was a decrease in the severity of asthenia on the MFI-20 scale from 72.2±12.7 to 41.1±12.3 points (p&lt;0.01), including general (by 45%), physical (by 42%) and mental (by 45%) asthenia according to the MFI-20 subscales (p&lt;0.001), improvement in night sleep and reduction in daytime sleepiness on the Epworth scale by 65% – from 9.1±5.6 to 4.6±4.3 points (p&lt;0.001), reduction in severity of fatigue by 29% (p&lt;0.01). The clinically significant improvement lasted until the 30th day of observation, 3 weeks after the end of the therapy. Overall, a significant reduction in asthenia symptoms was observed in 99% of patients on day 10 of therapy and in 96% of cases on day 30.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Cytochrome C has been shown to be very effective in patients with asthenia as it reduces all manifestations of asthenia, improves night sleep and reduces daytime sleepiness.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Астенический синдром встречается при большинстве хронических заболеваний, при этом на амбулаторном приеме врачи сталкиваются с ним как при соматической, так и при неврологической патологии. Для лечения астении используют препараты, нормализующие энергетический обмен, обладающие антиоксидантной активностью и свойствами антигипоксантов.</p><p>Цель исследования – оценка терапевтической эффективности применения препарата Цитохром С у пациентов с астенией различного генеза в амбулаторных условиях.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование были включены 147 амбулаторных пациентов с астенией, получавших Цитохром С по 10 мг внутримышечно ежедневно в течение 10 дней. Оценка исходного уровня проявлений астении и их изменений в динамике осуществлялась с помощью шкал MFI-20, оценки дневной сонливости, оценки усталости (FAS), выраженности симптомов заболевания, динамики состояния по мнению врача и пациента.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. К 10-му дню терапии отмечалось снижение выраженности астении по шкале MFI-20 с 72,2±12,7 до 41,1±12,3 балла (p&lt;0,01), в том числе общей (на 45%), физической (на 42%), психической (на 45%) астении по субшкалам MFI-20 (p&lt;0,001), улучшение ночного сна и уменьшение дневной сонливости по шкале Эпворта на 65% – с 9,1±5,6 до 4,6±4,3 балла (p&lt;0,001), снижение выраженности усталости на 29% (p&lt;0,01). Клинически значимое улучшение сохранялось и к 30-му дню наблюдения – через 3 нед после завершения терапии. В целом, значительное уменьшение симптомов астении отмечалось у 99% пациентов на 10-й день терапии и в 96% случаев на 30-й день наблюдения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Цитохром С показал высокую эффективность у больных с астенией в виде снижения всех ее проявлений, улучшения ночного сна и снижения дневной сонливости.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>астения</kwd><kwd>Цитохром С</kwd><kwd>митохондриальная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>постковидный синдром</kwd><kwd>астенический синдром</kwd><kwd>астеническое расстройство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>asthenia</kwd><kwd>Cytochrome C</kwd><kwd>mitochondrial dysfunction</kwd><kwd>post-COVID syndrome</kwd><kwd>asthenic syndrome</kwd><kwd>asthenic disorder</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акарачкова ЕС. Хроническая усталость и подходы к ее лечению. 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