<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2024-1-24-32</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-2177</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Treatment of cognitive impairment in patients with cerebral infarction in the internal carotid arteries circulation system: results of a multicentre, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапия когнитивных нарушений у пациентов с инфарктом мозга в системе внутренних сонных артерий: результаты многоцентрового рандомизированного двойного слепого плацебоконтролируемого клинического исследования</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8825-2346</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хасанова</surname><given-names>Д. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khasanova</surname><given-names>D. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>420012, Казань, ул. Бутлерова, 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>49, Butlerov St., Kazan 420012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khasanovanina@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5283-8820</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якупова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakupova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>420012, Казань, ул. Бутлерова, 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>49, Butlerov St., Kazan 420012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6747-3476</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камчатнов</surname><given-names>П. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamchatnov</surname><given-names>P. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Ostrovitianov St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2106-7461</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чефранова</surname><given-names>Ж. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chefranova</surname><given-names>Zh. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>308015, Белгород, ул. Победы, 85;308007, Белгород, ул. Некрасова, 8/9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>85, Pobedy St., Belgorod 308015;8/9, Nekrasova St., Belgorod 308007</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9332-8053</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданов</surname><given-names>Э. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanov</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>420012, Казань, ул. Бутлерова, 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>49, Butlerov St., Kazan 420012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2168-9911</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пилипенко</surname><given-names>П. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pilipenko</surname><given-names>P. I</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630091, Новосибирск, Красный просп., 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>52, Krasniy Prosp., Novosibirsk 630091</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0729-3726</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хасанова</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khasanova</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>163069, Архангельск, Троицкий просп., 51</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>51, Troitsky Prosp., Arkhangelsk 163069</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский научно-исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет»;&#13;
ОГБУЗ «Белгородская областная клиническая больница Святителя Иоасафа»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belgorod State National Research University;&#13;
Belgorod Regional Clinical Hospital of St. Joasaph</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северный государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Northern State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Khasanova D.R., Yakupova A.A., Kamchatnov P.R., Chefranova Z.Y., Bogdanov E.I., Pilipenko P.I., Khasanova N.M., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хасанова Д.Р., Якупова А.А., Камчатнов П.Р., Чефранова Ж.Ю., Богданов Э.И., Пилипенко П.И., Хасанова Н.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khasanova D.R., Yakupova A.A., Kamchatnov P.R., Chefranova Z.Y., Bogdanov E.I., Pilipenko P.I., Khasanova N.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2177">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2177</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the Prospecta drug in the treatment of cognitive impairment (CI) in patients with ischemic stroke (IS) in the carotid vascular territory.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial enrolled 246 patients aged 40 to 75 years with IS in the carotid vascular territory within 72 hours of stroke onset, moderate CI (&lt;26 points on the Montreal Cognitive Assessment, MoCA), full consciousness (15 points on the Glasgow Coma Scale), moderate severity of stroke (8–12 points on the National Institute of Health Stroke Scale, NIHSS), moderate impairment of activity (2–3 points on the – Modified Rankin Scale, mRs). At visit 1, complaints and medical history were collected, vital signs (VS) and laboratory parameters were recorded, CI was assessed according to MoCA and the Glasgow Coma Scale, NIHSS and mRs were filled out. Patients were randomized into two groups: in the first group they received Prospecta for 90 days, in the second group placebo (PL) following a similar regimen. The groups were comparable in terms of demographic and baseline clinical characteristics. After 90 days, complaints, medical history, VS, laboratory parameters and assessment of CI according to MoCA were recorded, and NIHSS and mRs questionnaires were filled out again. The intention-to-treat (ITT) efficacy analysis was performed based on the results of the treatment and follow-up of the Full analysis set (FAS), which comprised 241 patients (122 patients in the Prospecta group and 119 patients in the PL group; 4 patients were excluded from the ITT analysis because they were erroneously included in the study). The results of the per-protocol (PP) analysis are shown in square brackets.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The 90-day use of Prospecta reduced the severity of CI in patients with carotid IS compared with placebo therapy. MoCA scale scores increased from 20.7±3.5 [20.9±3.0] to 24.6±2.9 [25.2±2.5] points in the Prospecta group and from 21.7±2.4 [21.6±2.4] to 24.5±3.0 [24.8±2.8] points in the PL group (p=0.0006 [p=0.0014]). 42 adverse events (AEs) were recorded in 32 (26.0%) patients in the Prospecta group and 37 AEs in 28 (23.0%) patients in the PL group (p=0.656). All AEs in the Prospecta group were not significantly related to the use of the drug. No deaths or recurrent IS were recorded.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Prospecta is an effective and safe treatment for CI in patients with carotid IS</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования – оценка эффективности и безопасности препарата Проспекта в лечении когнитивных нарушений (КН) у пациентов с ишемическим инсультом (ИИ) в каротидной системе.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В двойное слепое плацебоконтролируемое рандомизированное клиническое исследование включены 246 пациентов в возрасте 40–75 лет с ИИ в каротидной системе в течение 72 ч от начала инсульта, умеренными КН (&lt;26 баллов по Монреальской шкале оценки когнитивных функций – Montreal Cognitive Assessment, МоСА), ясным сознанием (15 баллов по Шкале комы Глазго), умеренной тяжестью инсульта (8–12 баллов по Шкале оценки тяжести инсульта Национального института здоровья США – National Institute of Health Stroke Scale, NIHSS), умеренным нарушением жизнедеятельности (2–3 балла по модифицированной шкале Рэнкина – Modified Rankin Scale, mRs). Во время визита 1 проведен сбор жалоб, анамнеза, регистрация значений жизненно важных функций (ЖВФ), лабораторных показателей, оценка КН по MoCA, заполнение Шкалы комы Глазго, NIHSS, mRs. Пациенты были рандомизированы в две группы: в 1-й группе получали препарат Проспекта в течение 90 дней, во 2-й – плацебо (ПЛ) по аналогичной схеме. Группы были сопоставимы по демографическим и исходным клиническим характеристикам. Через 90 дней повторно проведен сбор жалоб, анамнеза, регистрация значений ЖВФ, лабораторных показателей, оценка КН по MoCA, заполнение опросников NIHSS, mRs. Intention-to-treat (ITT) анализ эффективности проводили на основании результатов лечения и наблюдения выборки Full analysis set (FAS), включавшей 241 пациента (122 пациента в группе Проспекта и 119 пациентов в группе ПЛ; 4 пациента были исключены из ITT-анализа из-за ошибочного включения в исследование). Результаты Per protocol (PP) анализа приведены в квадратных скобках.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Применение препарата Проспекта в течение 90 дней уменьшало выраженность КН у пациентов с ИИ в каротидной системе по сравнению с плацебо-терапией. Значения по шкале MoCA в группе препарата Проспекта увеличились с 20,7±3,5 [20,9±3,0] до 24,6±2,9 [25,2±2,5] балла, в группе ПЛ – с 21,7±2,4 [21,6±2,4] до 24,5±3,0 [24,8±2,8] балла (p=0,0006 [p=0,0014]). Выявлено 42 нежелательных явления (НЯ) у 32 (26,0%) пациентов группы Проспекта, 37 НЯ у 28 (23,0%) пациентов группы ПЛ (р=0,656). Все НЯ в группе препарата Проспекта не имели достоверной связи с приемом препарата. Летальных исходов, повторных ИИ не зарегистрировано.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Препарат Проспекта является эффективным и безопасным средством в лечении КН у пациентов с ИИ в каротидной системе.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>когнитивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>инфаркт мозга</kwd><kwd>Проспекта</kwd><kwd>рандомизированное контролируемое исследование</kwd><kwd>плацебо</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cognitive impairment</kwd><kwd>cerebral infarction</kwd><kwd>Prospecta</kwd><kwd>randomized controlled trial</kwd><kwd>placebo</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Игнатьева ВИ, Вознюк ИА, Шамалов НА и др. Социально-экономическое бремя инсульта в Российской Федерации. Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова. Спецвыпуски. 2023;123(8-2):5-15. doi: 10.17116/jnevro20231230825</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ignatyeva VI, Voznyuk IA, Shamalov NA, et al. Social and economic burden of stroke in Russian Federation. Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova. 2023;123(8-2):5-15. doi: 10.17116/jnevro20231230825 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Feske SK. Ischemic Stroke. Am J Med. 2021 Dec;134(12):1457-64. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2021.07.027. Epub 2021 Aug 27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Feske SK. Ischemic Stroke. Am J Med. 2021 Dec;134(12):1457-64. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2021.07.027. Epub 2021 Aug 27.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Stroke Action Plan for Europe (SAP-E) is a pan-European initiative that was outlined by the European Stroke Organisation (ESO) and the Stroke Alliance for Europe (SAFE). Available at: https://esostroke.org/projects/stroke-actionplan/#:~:text=The Stroke Action Pl an for,the continent run until%2 02030 (accessed 19.11.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Stroke Action Plan for Europe (SAP-E) is a pan-European initiative that was outlined by the European Stroke Organisation (ESO) and the Stroke Alliance for Europe (SAFE). Available at: https://esostroke.org/projects/stroke-actionplan/#:~:text=The Stroke Action Pl an for,the continent run until%2 02030 (accessed 19.11.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Паспорт национального проекта «Здравоохранение» (утвержден президиумом Совета при Президенте РФ по стратегическому развитию и национальным проектам, протокол от 24.12.2018 № 16). Доступно по ссылке: http://static.government.ru/media/files/gWYJ4OsAhPOweWaJk1prKDEpregEcduI.pdf (дата обращения 19.11.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Passport of the national project “Healthcare” (approved by the Presidium of the Council under the President of the Russian Federation for Strategic Development and National Projects, protocol dated December 24, 2018 No. 16). Available at: http://static.government.ru/media/files/gWYJ4OsAhPOweWaJk1p rKDEpregEcduI.pdf (accessed 19.11.2023) (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stahmeyer JT, Stubenrauch S, Geyer S, et al. The Frequency and Timing of Recurrent Stroke: An Analysis of Routine Health Insurance Data. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2019 Oct 18;116(42):711-7. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2019.0711</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stahmeyer JT, Stubenrauch S, Geyer S, et al. The Frequency and Timing of Recurrent Stroke: An Analysis of Routine Health Insurance Data. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2019 Oct 18;116(42):711-7. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2019.0711</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барулин АЕ, Курушина ОВ, Черноволенко ЕП. Нейрореабилитация при инсульте. Нервные болезни. 2021;(1):72-6. doi: 10.24412/2226-0757-2021-12310</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barulin AE, Kurushina OV, Chernovolenko EP. Neurorehabilitation after stroke. Nervnyye bolezni. 2021;(1):72-6. doi: 10.24412/2226-0757-2021-12310 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Парфенов ВА. Когнитивные нарушения после инсульта. Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика. 2019;11(4):22-7. doi: 10.14412/2074-2711-2019-4-22-27</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parfenov VA. Poststroke cognitive impairment. Nevrologiya, neyropsikhiatriya, psikhosomatika = Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics. 2019;11(4):22-7. doi: 10.14412/2074-2711-2019-4-22-27 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huang Y, Gu C, Zhang W, et al. Early Cognitive Impairment at Acute Stage After Intracerebral Hemorrhage. Curr Neurovasc Res. 2022;19(5):505-14. doi: 10.2174/1567202620666221107102321</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huang Y, Gu C, Zhang W, et al. Early Cognitive Impairment at Acute Stage After Intracerebral Hemorrhage. Curr Neurovasc Res. 2022;19(5):505-14. doi: 10.2174/1567202620666221107102321</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang YM, Zhao ZM, Wang W, et al. Trends in cognitive function assessed by a battery of neuropsychological tests after mild acute ischemic stroke. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2020 Jul;29(7):104887. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2020.104887. Epub 2020 May 10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yang YM, Zhao ZM, Wang W, et al. Trends in cognitive function assessed by a battery of neuropsychological tests after mild acute ischemic stroke. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2020 Jul;29(7):104887. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2020.104887. Epub 2020 May 10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Левин ОС, Боголепова АН. Постинсультные двигательные и когнитивные нарушения: клинические особенности и современные подходы к реабилитации. Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова. 2020;120(11):99-107. doi: 10.17116/jnevro202012011199</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Levin OS, Bogolepova AN. Poststroke motor and cognitive impairments: clinical features and current approaches to rehabilitation. Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova. 2020;120(11):99-107. doi: 10.17116/jnevro202012011199 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Боголепова АН, Левин ОС. Когнитивная реабилитация пациентов с очаговым поражением головного мозга. Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова. 2020;120(4):115-22. doi: 10.17116/jnevro2020120041115</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bogolepova AN, Levin OS. Cognitive rehabilitation of patients with focal brain damage. Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova. 2020;120(4):115-22. doi: 10.17116/jnevro2020120041115 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Damsbo AG, Mortensen JK, Kraglund KL, et al. Prestroke Physical Activity and Poststroke Cognitive Performance. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2020;49(6):632-8. doi: 10.1159/000511490. Epub 2020 Nov 11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Damsbo AG, Mortensen JK, Kraglund KL, et al. Prestroke Physical Activity and Poststroke Cognitive Performance. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2020;49(6):632-8. doi: 10.1159/000511490. Epub 2020 Nov 11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li J, Wang J, Wu B, et al. Association Between Early Cognitive Impairment and Midterm Functional Outcomes Among Chinese Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients: A Longitudinal Study. Front Neurol. 2020 Feb 26;11:20. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2020.00020</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li J, Wang J, Wu B, et al. Association Between Early Cognitive Impairment and Midterm Functional Outcomes Among Chinese Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients: A Longitudinal Study. Front Neurol. 2020 Feb 26;11:20. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2020.00020</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lo JW, Crawford JD, Desmond DW, et al; Stroke and Cognition (STROKOG) Collaboration. Long-Term Cognitive Decline After Stroke: An Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis. Stroke. 2022 Apr;53(4):1318-27. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.121.035796. Epub 2021 Nov 15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lo JW, Crawford JD, Desmond DW, et al; Stroke and Cognition (STROKOG) Collaboration. Long-Term Cognitive Decline After Stroke: An Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis. Stroke. 2022 Apr;53(4):1318-27. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.121.035796. Epub 2021 Nov 15.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клинические рекомендации Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации «Ишемический инсульт и транзиторная ишемическая атака», 2021 г. Доступно по ссылке: https://cr.minzdrav.gov.ru/schema/171_2 (дата обращения 19.11.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clinical recommendations of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation “Ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack”, 2021. Available at: https://cr.minzdrav.gov.ru/schema/171_2 (accessed 19.11.2023) (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Herpich F, Rincon F. Management of Acute Ischemic Stroke. Crit Care Med. 2020 Nov;48(11):1654-63. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000004597</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Herpich F, Rincon F. Management of Acute Ischemic Stroke. Crit Care Med. 2020 Nov;48(11):1654-63. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000004597</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rabinstein AA. Update on Treatment of Acute Ischemic Stroke. Continuum (Minneap Minn). 2020 Apr;26(2):268-86. doi: 10.1212/CON.0000000000000840</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rabinstein AA. Update on Treatment of Acute Ischemic Stroke. Continuum (Minneap Minn). 2020 Apr;26(2):268-86. doi: 10.1212/CON.0000000000000840</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Инструкция по медицинскому применению препарата Проспекта. Доступно по ссылке: https://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/Grls_View_v2.aspx?routingGuid=0c47ac45-d055-4879-b8f3-bf6d2400318f (дата обращения 19.11.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Instructions for medical use of the drug Prospecta. Available at: https://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/Grls_View_v2.aspx?routingGuid=0c47a c45-d055-4879-b8f3-bf6d2400318f (accessed 19.11.2023) (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белова АН, Богданов ЭИ, Вознюк ИА и др. Терапия умеренных когнитивных расстройств в раннем восстановительном периоде ишемического инсульта. Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова. 2021;121(5):33-9. doi: 10.17116/jnevro202112105133</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belova AN, Bogdanov EI, Voznyuk IA, et al. Therapy of moderate cognitive impairment in the early recovery period of ischemic stroke. Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova. 2021;121(5):33-9. doi: 10.17116/jnevro202112105133 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ткачева ОН, Мхитарян ЭА, Колыхалов ИВ и др. Лечение когнитивных, поведенческих и психических нарушений у пациентов с сосудистой деменцией: результаты многоцентрового рандомизированного двойного слепого плацебо-контролируемого клинического исследования. Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова. 2023;123(7):41-9. doi: 10.17116/jnevro202312307141</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tkacheva ON, Mkhitaryan EA, Kolykhalov IV, et al. Treatment of cognitive, behavioral and mental disorders in patients with vascular dementia: results of a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova. 2023;123(7):41-9. doi: 10.17116/jnevro202312307141 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Остроумова ОД, Эбзеева ЕЮ, Полякова ОА и др. Терапия астении у пациентов после острой новой коронавирусной инфекции (COVID-19): результаты многоцентрового рандомизированного двойного слепого плацебо-контролируемого клинического исследования. Терапия. 2022;8(60):146-57. doi: 10.18565/therapy.2022.8.146-157</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ostroumova OD, Ebzeeva EYu, Polyakova OA, et al. Treatment of asthenia in patients after acute novel coronavirus infection (COVID-19): results of a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Terapiya = Therapy. 2022;8(60):146-57. doi: 10.18565/therapy.2022.8.146-157 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nasreddine ZS, Phillips NA, Bedirian V, et al. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment, MoCA: a brief screening tool for mild cognitive impairment. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2005 Apr;53(4):695-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.53221.x. Erratum in: J Am Geriatr Soc. 2019 Sep;67(9):1991.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nasreddine ZS, Phillips NA, Bedirian V, et al. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment, MoCA: a brief screening tool for mild cognitive impairment. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2005 Apr;53(4):695-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.53221.x. Erratum in: J Am Geriatr Soc. 2019 Sep;67(9):1991.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brott T, Adams HP Jr, Olinger CP, et al. Measurements of acute cerebral infarction: a clinical examination scale. Stroke. 1989 Jul;20(7):864-70. doi: 10.1161/01.str.20.7.864</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brott T, Adams HP Jr, Olinger CP, et al. Measurements of acute cerebral infarction: a clinical examination scale. Stroke. 1989 Jul;20(7):864-70. doi: 10.1161/01.str.20.7.864</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wilson JT, Hareendran A, Hendry A, et al. Reliability of the modified Rankin Scale across multiple raters: benefits of a structured interview. Stroke. 2005 Apr;36(4):777-81. doi: 10.1161/01.STR.0000157596.13234.95. Epub 2005 Feb 17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wilson JT, Hareendran A, Hendry A, et al. Reliability of the modified Rankin Scale across multiple raters: benefits of a structured interview. Stroke. 2005 Apr;36(4):777-81. doi: 10.1161/01.STR.0000157596.13234.95. Epub 2005 Feb 17.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Busner J, Targum SD. The clinical global impressions scale: applying a research tool in clinical practice. Psychiatry (Edgmont). 2007 Jul;4(7):28-37.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Busner J, Targum SD. The clinical global impressions scale: applying a research tool in clinical practice. Psychiatry (Edgmont). 2007 Jul;4(7):28-37.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chung CS, Pollock A, Campbell T, et al. Cognitive rehabilitation for executive dysfunction in adults with stroke or other adult non-progressive acquired brain damage. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Apr 30;2013(4):CD008391. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008391.pub2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chung CS, Pollock A, Campbell T, et al. Cognitive rehabilitation for executive dysfunction in adults with stroke or other adult non-progressive acquired brain damage. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Apr 30;2013(4):CD008391. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008391.pub2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tahmi M, Kane VA, Pavol MA, Naqvi IA. Neuroimaging biomarkers of cognitive recovery after ischemic stroke. Front Neurol. 2022 Dec 14;13:923942. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2022.923942</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tahmi M, Kane VA, Pavol MA, Naqvi IA. Neuroimaging biomarkers of cognitive recovery after ischemic stroke. Front Neurol. 2022 Dec 14;13:923942. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2022.923942</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kleindorfer DO, Towfighi A, Chaturvedi S, et al. 2021 Guideline for the prevention of stroke in patients with stroke and transient ischemic attack: a guideline from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2021;52:e364-e467. doi: 10.1161/STR.0000000000000375. Erratum in: Stroke. 2021;52:e483-e484.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kleindorfer DO, Towfighi A, Chaturvedi S, et al. 2021 Guideline for the prevention of stroke in patients with stroke and transient ischemic attack: a guideline from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2021;52:e364-e467. doi: 10.1161/STR.0000000000000375. Erratum in: Stroke. 2021;52:e483-e484.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">El Husseini N, Katzan IL, Rost NS, et al; American Heart Association Stroke Council; Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing; Council on Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention; Council on Hypertension; and Council on Lifestyle and Cardiometabolic Health. Cognitive Impairment After Ischemic and Hemorrhagic Stroke: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2023 Jun;54(6):e272-e291. doi: 10.1161/STR.0000000000000430. Epub 2023 May 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">El Husseini N, Katzan IL, Rost NS, et al; American Heart Association Stroke Council; Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing; Council on Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention; Council on Hypertension; and Council on Lifestyle and Cardiometabolic Health. Cognitive Impairment After Ischemic and Hemorrhagic Stroke: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2023 Jun;54(6):e272-e291. doi: 10.1161/STR.0000000000000430. Epub 2023 May 1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
