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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2013-2483</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-215</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Epilepsy and autism: The authors’ study data</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эпилепсия и аутизм. Данные собственного исследования</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронкова</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronkova</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kiravoronkova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пылаева</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pylayeva</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kiravoronkova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Холин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kholin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kiravoronkova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голосная</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golosnaya</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kiravoronkova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ананьева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ananyeva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kiravoronkova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрухин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrukhin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kiravoronkova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт детской неврологии и эпи-&#13;
лепсии им. Святителя Луки</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Luke Institute of Pediatric Neurology and Epilepsy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России; ФГБУ «Российская детская клиническая больница» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia; Russian Children’s Clinical Hospital, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>11</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>1S</issue><issue-title>Special issue "Epilepsy"</issue-title><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voronkova K.V., Pylayeva O.A., Kholin A.A., Golosnaya G.S., Ananyeva T.V., Petrukhin A.S., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Воронкова К.В., Пылаева О.А., Холин А.А., Голосная Г.С., Ананьева Т.В., Петрухин А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voronkova K.V., Pylayeva O.A., Kholin A.A., Golosnaya G.S., Ananyeva T.V., Petrukhin A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/215">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/215</self-uri><abstract><p>A study was conducted to investigate electroclinical features in patients with epilepsy and autism and to determine the efficiency of antiepileptic therapy. A group of 113 patients aged 8 months to 10 years with autistic disorders was followed up. All the patients were divided into 6 groups, 3 of which consisted of those with the so-called epiautism. Epileptiform activity on awakening was found in 113 (63%) patients, of them 45% had benign epileptiform discharges of childhood (BEDCs) recorded as epileptiform activity also during sleep in all the patients with epiautism. The epiactivity index substantially increased in 94% of the patients during sleep as compared on awakening. Sleep EEG recording in a total of 113 patients revealed epileptiform activity in 71%, of them BEDCs were recorded in 73%, which was 26% greater than that on awakening. There was a rise in the presentation of multiregional activity during sleep. Epileptiform activity was more common in the central and temporal leads. Valproate used alone and in combination with other drugs was a major component of therapy in the children followed up. Levetiracetam, etosuximide, and other antiepileptic medications were also used. After therapy optimization, the majority of patients showed reduced activity on EEG; however, abnormalities remained in the higher psychic sphere.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Проведено исследование, целью которого было изучение нейрофизиологических особенностей у пациентов с эпилепсией и аутизмом, а также определение эффективности антиэпилептической терапии. Наблюдалась группа из 113 пациентов в возрасте от 8 мес до 10 лет с аутистическими расстройствами. Все пациенты были разделены на 6 групп, 3 из которых состояли из пациентов с так называемым эпиаутизмом. В целом (n=113) наличие эпилептиформной активности в состоянии бодрствования было выявлено у 63% больных, из них у 45% обнаружены доброкачественные эпилептиформные разряды детства (ДЭРД), которые регистрировались, как и эпилептиформная активность во сне, у всех пациентов с эпиаутизмом. Выявлено существенное нарастание индекса эпиактивности во сне по сравнению с бодрствованием у 94% пациентов. В целом (n=113) при записи ЭЭГ во время сна у 71% больных выявлялась эпилептиформная активность, из них ДЭРД были зарегистрированы у 73%, что на 26% больше, чем в состоянии бодрствования. Во сне отмечалось нарастание представленности мультирегиональной активности. Эпилептиформная активность чаще выявлялась в центрально-височных отведениях. Основной составляющей терапии у наблюдавшихся пациентов являлся вальпроат в моно- и комбинированной терапии. Кроме того, назначались леветирацетам, этосуксимид и другие антиэпилептические препараты. После оптимизации терапии у большинства пациентов отмечалась редукция эпиактивности на ЭЭГ, однако нарушения в высшей психической сфере сохранялись.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>аутизм</kwd><kwd>эпилептиформная активность</kwd><kwd>антиэпилептическая терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>epilepsy</kwd><kwd>autism</kwd><kwd>epileptiform activity</kwd><kwd>antiepileptic therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Tuchman R. Treatment of seizure disorders and EEG abnormalities in children with autism spectrum disorders. J Autism Dev Disord 2000;30(5): 491–5.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Trevathan E. Seizures and epilepsy among children with language regression and autistic spectrum disorders. J Child Neurol 2004;19(Suppl 1):49–57.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hughes J.R. 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