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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2023-6-95-100</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-2144</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Transient global amnesia as a clinical manifestation of unilateral hippocampal infarction. Case report</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Транзиторная глобальная амнезия как клиническое проявление одностороннего инфаркта гиппокампа. Описание клинического случая</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3016-540X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартынова</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martynova</surname><given-names>O. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Олеговна Мартынова - Кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Olegovna Martynova - Department of Nervous Diseases and Neurosurgery, N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine.</p><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oia@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захаров</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Nervous Diseases and Neurosurgery, N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine.</p><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>100</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Martynova O.O., Zakharov V.V., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мартынова О.О., Захаров В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Martynova O.O., Zakharov V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2144">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2144</self-uri><abstract><p>Transient global amnesia (TGA) is a rare symptom complex characterized by a brief episode of severe fixation, anterograde and retrograde amnesia. The prevalence of TGA increases with age. Risk factors for this disease include physical overexertion, severe emotional stress, exposure to cold or hot water, hypothermia and pain. The diagnosis of TGA is based on the Kaplan and Hodges–Warlow criteria, according to which TGA is characterized by: complete resolution of mnestic disturbances within 24 hours; absence of other neurological and cognitive impairments; absence of previous head trauma or seizures. In cases where the clinical picture of TGA does not meet the criteria for the disease, a differential diagnosis should be performed, especially with cases of ischemic stroke in the vertebrobasilar region and transient epileptic amnesia. If acute ischemia is confirmed by the brain MRI results, further comprehensive diagnostic investigation must be performed to determine the subtype of acute cerebrovascular accident with further appropriate secondary prevention of cardiovascular complications. If a non-cardioembolic stroke type is identified, antiplatelet therapy has a crucial role. The clinical case of a patient with a left-sided hippocampal infarction clinically manifested by a TGA is presented.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Транзиторная глобальная амнезия (ТГА) – это редкий симптомокомплекс, который проявляется кратковременным приступом выраженной фиксационной, антероградной и ретроградной амнезии. Распространенность ТГА увеличивается с возрастом. К факторам риска данного заболевания можно отнести физическое перенапряжение, сильный эмоциональный стресс, контакт с холодной или горячей водой, переохлаждение, боль. При постановке диагноза ТГА придерживаются критериев Каплана и Ходжеса–Варлоу, согласно которым для ТГА характерно: полное регрессирование мнестических нарушений в течение 24 ч; отсутствие других неврологических и когнитивных нарушений; отсутствие предшествовавших приступу травм головы или судорожных приступов. В случаях, когда клиническая картина ТГА не соответствует критериям заболевания, следует проводить дифференциальную диагностику, в первую очередь с ишемическим инсультом в вертебробазилярном бассейне и транзиторной эпилептической амнезией. При подтверждении острой ишемии по результатам МРТ головного мозга необходимо проводить дальнейшее комплексное диагностическое обследование с целью установки подтипа острого нарушения мозгового кровообращения и осуществления дальнейшей адекватной вторичной профилактики сердечно-сосудистых осложнений. В случае установления некардиоэмболического типа инсульта важнейшее значение имеет дезагрегантная терапия. Представлен клинический случай пациентки с левосторонним инфарктом гиппокампа, клинически проявившимся ТГА.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>односторонний инфаркт гиппокампа</kwd><kwd>транзиторная глобальная амнезия</kwd><kwd>вторичная профилактика ишемического инсульта</kwd><kwd>дипиридамол</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>unilateral hippocampal infarction</kwd><kwd>transient global amnesia</kwd><kwd>secondary prevention of ischemic stroke</kwd><kwd>dipyridamole</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The investigation has not been sponsored</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sander D, Bartsch T, Connolly F, et al. 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