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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2023-6-71-77</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-2141</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Chronic dizziness: modern treatment methods taking into account comorbidity</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Хроническое головокружение: современные методы лечения с учетом коморбидности</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2012-5786</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Застенская</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zastenskaia</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Николаевна Застенская - Кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского.</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina Nikolaevna Zastenskaya - Department of Nervous Diseases and Neurosurgery, N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine.</p><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zastik26@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4400-8632</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антоненко</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonenko</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Nervous Diseases and Neurosurgery, N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine.</p><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» (Сеченовский Университет)» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>71</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Zastenskaia E.N., Antonenko L.M., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Застенская Е.Н., Антоненко Л.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zastenskaia E.N., Antonenko L.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2141">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2141</self-uri><abstract><p>In most cases, chronic dizziness is persistent postural perceptual dizziness (PPPD), which is often combined with other diseases of the vestibular system and anxiety disorders. In real-life clinical practice, PPPD and comorbid disorders are rarely diagnosed and effective treatments are rarely prescribed, so the development of modern methods for managing patients with PPPD with comorbid diseases is important.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to analyze the typical management practices and evaluate the effectiveness of complex therapy in patients with PPPD and comorbid disorders.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. We examined 60 patients (mean age – 42.5±13.8 years) with diagnosis of PPPD (according to the diagnostic criteria of the Barany Society) and comorbid diseases. All patients were examined twice: at the beginning and after completion of treatment, which lasted an average of 1 month. Treatment included antidepressants (serotonin reuptake inhibitors/serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), anti-anxiety medications, vestibular exercises, an educational program, and cognitive behavioral therapy. Arlevert (a combination of cinnarizine 20 mg + dimenhydrinate 40 mg) was used as a drug therapy for the treatment of vestibular dizziness in 28 patients. A clinical otoneurological evaluation and videonystagmography were performed to assess vestibular disorders; the severity of dizziness was assessed using an otoneurological questionnaire and the Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI); the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), and Spielberger Anxiety Inventory (STAI) were used to assess anxiety and depressive disorders.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. None of the 60 patients had previously been diagnosed with PPPD. They were observed with a misdiagnosis of cerebrovascular disease and/or cervical spine pathology and received ineffective treatment. Anxiety and depressive disorders were detected in 32 (53.33%) patients, migraine – in 20 (33.33%) and previous peripheral vestibular disorders – in 8 (13.33%) patients. After one month of treatment in patients with PPPD and comorbid conditions, the severity of dizziness according to DHI decreased from 45.59±15.47 to 29.9±12.56 points (p&lt;0.001), the severity of anxiety according to BAI from 27.50±6.38 to 15.66±4.07 points (p&lt;0.001), the severity of depression according to BDI from 11.91±6.24 to 7.06±4.12 points (p&lt;0.001), the severity of anxiety according to HADS from 13.47±4.16 to 8.60±2.86 points (p&lt;0.001), the severity of depression according to HADS from 6.34±3.72 to 4.31±2.82 points (p&lt;0.001), situational anxiety according to STAI from 50.69±7.13 to 41.26±6.24 points (p&lt;0.001), personal anxiety according to STAI from 54.66±8.21 to 43.78±6.75 points (p&lt;0.001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. It was found that PPPD is rarely diagnosed, and anxiety disorders, migraine and peripheral vestibular disorders are very common in PPPD patients. The integrated approach in the treatment of patients with PPPG, taking into account concomitant disorders, has demonstrated high efficacy.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Хроническое головокружение в большинстве случаев представлено персистирующим постурально-перцептивным головокружением (ПППГ), которое часто сочетается с другими заболеваниями вестибулярной системы, а также с тревожными расстройствами. В реальной клинической практике диагностика ПППГ и коморбидных расстройств остается на низком уровне, эффективные методы лечения назначаются редко, поэтому актуальна разработка современных методов ведения пациентов с ПППГ и коморбидными заболеваниями.</p><p>Цель исследования – анализ типичной практики ведения и оценка эффективности комплексной терапии пациентов с ПППГ и коморбидными расстройствами.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследовано 60 пациентов (средний возраст – 42,5±13,8 года) с диагнозом ПППГ, установленным согласно диагностическим критериям Общества Барани, и коморбидными расстройствами. Все пациенты были осмотрены дважды: исходно и после курса лечения, который в среднем составил 1 мес. Курс лечения включал антидепрессанты (ингибиторы обратного захвата серотонина / ингибиторы обратного захвата серотонина и норадреналина), противотревожные средства, вестибулярную гимнастику, образовательную программу, когнитивно-поведенческую терапию. Для лечения вестибулярного головокружения у 28 пациентов в качестве лекарственной терапии использовался Арлеверт (комбинированный препарат циннаризина 20 мг + дименгидрината 40 мг). Для оценки вестибулярных нарушений проводились клиническое отоневрологическое обследование, видеонистагмография. Выраженность головокружения оценивали с помощью отоневрологического опросника и Шкалы оценки головокружения (Dizziness Handicap Inventory, DHI), для оценки тревожно-депрессивных расстройств использовались Госпитальная шкала тревоги и депрессии (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, HADS), Шкала депрессии Бека (Beck Depression Inventory, BDI), Шкала тревоги Бека (Beck Anxiety Inventory, BAI), Шкала тревоги Спилбергера (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, STAI).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Ранее ПППГ не было диагностировано ни у одного из 60 пациентов, которые наблюдались с ошибочными диагнозами цереброваскулярного заболевания и/или патологии шейного отдела позвоночника и получали неэффективное лечение. Тревожно-депрессивные расстройства выявлены у 32 (53,33%) пациентов, мигрень – у 20 (33,33%), ранее перенесенные периферические вестибулярные расстройства – у 8 (13,33%) пациентов. После месячного курса лечения у пациентов с ПППГ и коморбидными заболеваниями выраженность головокружения по DHI снизилась с 45,59±15,47 до 29,9±12,56 балла (p&lt;0,001), выраженность тревоги снизилась по BAI с 27,50±6,38 до 15,66±4,07 балла (p&lt;0,001), выраженность депрессии по BDI снизилась с 11,91±6,24 до 7,06±4,12 балла (p&lt;0,001), выраженность тревоги по HADS уменьшилась с 13,47±4,16 до 8,60±2,86 балла (p&lt;0,001), выраженность депрессии по HADS снизилась с 6,34±3,72 до 4,31±2,82 балла (p&lt;0,001), ситуационная тревога по STAI уменьшилась с 50,69±7,13 до 41,26±6,24 балла (p&lt;0,001), личностная тревога по STAI снизилась с 54,66±8,21 до 43,78±6,75 балла (p&lt;0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выявлены низкий уровень диагностики ПППГ, высокая частота тревожных расстройств, мигрени, периферических вестибулярных расстройств в анамнезе при ПППГ. Показана высокая эффективность комплексного подхода в лечении пациентов с ПППГ с учетом коморбидных заболеваний.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>персистирующее постуральное перцептивное головокружение</kwd><kwd>хроническое головокружение</kwd><kwd>коморбидные расстройства</kwd><kwd>тревожные расстройства</kwd><kwd>мигрень</kwd><kwd>периферические вестибулярные расстройства</kwd><kwd>терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>persistent postural perceptual dizziness</kwd><kwd>chronic dizziness</kwd><kwd>comorbid disorders</kwd><kwd>anxiety disorders</kwd><kwd>migraine</kwd><kwd>peripheral vestibular disorders</kwd><kwd>therapy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The investigation has not been sponsored</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Das S, Annam CS, Bakshi SS, Seepana R. 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