<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2023-5-1-94-101</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-2110</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Comparative analysis of the use of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors during pregnancy and the postpartum period. Safety of sertraline</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сравнительный анализ применения селективных ингибиторов обратного захвата серотонина во время беременности и в послеродовом периоде. Безопасность сертралина</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4165-1726</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ушкалова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ushkalova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>16, Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow 117198</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ушкалова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ushkalova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Владимировна Ушкалова</p><p>129090, Москва, 2-й Троицкий пер., 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna Vladimirovna Ushkalova</p><p>25, 2nd Troitzkiy Lane, Moscow 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annaushk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Patrice Lumumba Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиника психиатрии и психотерапии Mindset</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mindset Clinic of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>94</fpage><lpage>101</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ushkalova E.A., Ushkalova A.V., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ушкалова Е.А., Ушкалова А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ushkalova E.A., Ushkalova A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2110">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2110</self-uri><abstract><p>Depressive disorders and anxiety are the most common mental disorders in the perinatal period, occurring in 14–23% of women. Antidepressants from the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) group are considered the drugs of choice for the treatment of these disorders. Although SSRIs are the best-studied antidepressants used in pregnant women, there are still conflicting opinions about their effect on pregnancy course and outcomes of pregnancy. At the same time, the risks associated with their use in pregnant women are often exaggerated, while the risks of untreated mental disorders are underestimated. SSRI use during pregnancy has been associated with a modestly increased risk of adverse events, including postpartum haemorrhage, miscarriage, preterm birth, cesarean delivery, fetuses small for their gestational age and low birth weight, low Apgar scores, and increased rates of neonatal hospitalization to intensive care units. However, depressive and anxiety disorders in the mothers themselves also contribute to similar outcomes, so it is not always possible to distinguish the contribution of medication and illness. Comparative data on the effects of different SSRI medications on outcome for the mother and fetus during pregnancy are limited, but paroxetine and fluoxetine are reported to pose the greatest risk to the fetus/neonate. Information on the safety of citalopram and escitalopram during pregnancy and lactation is limited. Citalopram has the highest concentrations in amniotic fluid of all SSRIs. According to current data, sertraline has the most favourable safety profile during pregnancy and lactation, which is explained by its low penetration through the placenta. Sertraline concentrations in the fetus are approximately 1/3 of those in maternal plasma. Sertraline has the lowest concentrations in breast milk of all SSRIs and is associated with a low risk of adverse effects in a baby, making it the drug of choice for nursing mothers. In conclusion, sertraline is one of the best studied SSRIs and has a favourable safety profile for both the mother and the fetus/neonate.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Депрессивные и тревожные расстройства являются наиболее распространенными в перинатальном периоде психическими заболеваниями, они встречаются у 14–23% женщин. Антидепрессанты из группы селективных ингибиторов обратного захвата серотонина (СИОЗС) рассматриваются как препараты выбора для лечения этих расстройств. Несмотря на то что СИОЗС являются наиболее изученными антидепрессантами, применяемыми у беременных, до сих пор существуют противоречивые мнения об их влиянии на течение и исходы гестации. При этом риски, связанные с их применением у беременных, зачастую преувеличены, а риски нелеченых психических расстройств, наоборот, недооценены. Применение СИОЗС во время беременности ассоциировалось снебольшим повышением риска неблагоприятных исходов, включая послеродовые кровотечения, выкидыши, преждевременные роды, кесарево сечение, малый для гестационного возраста размер плода и низкую массу тела при рождении, низкую оценку по шкале Апгар, а также повышение частоты госпитализации новорожденных в отделения интенсивной терапии. Однако, поскольку сами депрессивные и тревожные расстройства у матери также способствуют аналогичным исходам, дифференцировать вклад препарата и заболевания не всегда представляется возможным Сравнительные данные о влиянии разных препаратов СИОЗС на исходы беременности для матери и ребенка ограниченны, однако, по имеющимся данным, наиболее высокая опасность для плода/новорожденного связана с применением пароксетина и флуоксетина. Сведения о безопасности циталопрама и эсциталопрама в период беременности и лактации ограниченны. Для циталопрама характерны самые высокие среди всех СИОЗС концентрации в амниотической жидкости. Согласно современным данным, наиболее благоприятным профилем безопасности во время беременности и лактации обладает сертралин, что объясняют низким уровнем его проникновения через плаценту. Концентрации сертралина у плода составляют около 1/3 таковых в плазме крови матери. Сертралин создает самые низкие среди всех СИОЗС концентрации в молоке, и его применение сопряжено с низким риском развития неблагоприятных эффектов у ребенка, что позволяет рассматривать его в качестве препарата выбора для кормящих матерей. Таким образом, сертралин является одним из наиболее изученных СИОЗС, который обладает благоприятным профилем безопасности как для матери, так и для плода/новорожденного.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>депрессивные и тревожные расстройства</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>антидепрессанты</kwd><kwd>селективные ингибиторы обратного захвата серотонина</kwd><kwd>сертралин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>depressive and anxiety disorders</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>antidepressants</kwd><kwd>selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors</kwd><kwd>sertraline</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья спонсируется компанией «Торрент Фармасьютикалс Лтд»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This article has been supported by TORRENT PHARMACEUTICALS LTD</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cantwell R. Mental disorder in pregnancy and the early postpartum. Anaesthesia. 2021 Apr;76 Suppl 4:76-83. doi: 10.1111/anae.15424</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cantwell R. Mental disorder in pregnancy and the early postpartum. Anaesthesia. 2021 Apr;76 Suppl 4:76-83. doi: 10.1111/anae.15424</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Becker M, Weinberger T, Chandy A, Schmukler S. Depression During Pregnancy and Postpartum. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2016 Mar;18(3):32. doi: 10.1007/s11920-016-0664-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Becker M, Weinberger T, Chandy A, Schmukler S. Depression During Pregnancy and Postpartum. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2016 Mar;18(3):32. doi: 10.1007/s11920-016-0664-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Viswasam K, Eslick GD, Starcevic V. Prevalence, onset and course of anxiety disorders during pregnancy: A systematic review and meta analysis. J Affect Disord. 2019 Aug 1;255:27-40. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2019.05.016</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Viswasam K, Eslick GD, Starcevic V. Prevalence, onset and course of anxiety disorders during pregnancy: A systematic review and meta analysis. J Affect Disord. 2019 Aug 1;255:27-40. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2019.05.016</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stohl H, Kohm AD, Dossett E. A rock and a hard place: The selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor dilemmas in addressing perinatal mood and anxiety disorders. J Neonatal Perinatal Med. 2016;9(1):1-5. doi: 10.3233/NPM-16915057</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stohl H, Kohm AD, Dossett E. A rock and a hard place: The selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor dilemmas in addressing perinatal mood and anxiety disorders. J Neonatal Perinatal Med. 2016;9(1):1-5. doi: 10.3233/NPM-16915057</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hussain-Shamsy N, Somerton S, Stewart DE, et al. The development of a patient decision aid to reduce decisional conflict about antidepressant use in pregnancy. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2022 May 13;22(1):130. doi: 10.1186/s12911-022-01870-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hussain-Shamsy N, Somerton S, Stewart DE, et al. The development of a patient decision aid to reduce decisional conflict about antidepressant use in pregnancy. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2022 May 13;22(1):130. doi: 10.1186/s12911-022-01870-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bayrampour H, Ali E, McNeil DA, et al. Pregnancy-related anxiety: A concept analysis. Int J Nurs Stud. 2016 Mar;55:115-30. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2015.10.023</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bayrampour H, Ali E, McNeil DA, et al. Pregnancy-related anxiety: A concept analysis. Int J Nurs Stud. 2016 Mar;55:115-30. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2015.10.023</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shao S, Yan S, Zhu P, et al. Persistent Pregnancy-Related Anxiety Reduces Breastfeeding Exclusiveness and Duration: A Prospective Cohort Study. Breastfeed Med. 2022 Jul;17(7):577-83. doi: 10.1089/bfm.2021.0346</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shao S, Yan S, Zhu P, et al. Persistent Pregnancy-Related Anxiety Reduces Breastfeeding Exclusiveness and Duration: A Prospective Cohort Study. Breastfeed Med. 2022 Jul;17(7):577-83. doi: 10.1089/bfm.2021.0346</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kimmel MC, Cox E, Schiller C, et al. Pharmacologic Treatment of Perinatal Depression. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2018 Sep;45(3):419-40. doi: 10.1016/j.ogc.2018.04.007</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kimmel MC, Cox E, Schiller C, et al. Pharmacologic Treatment of Perinatal Depression. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2018 Sep;45(3):419-40. doi: 10.1016/j.ogc.2018.04.007</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Caropreso L, de Azevedo Cardoso T, Eltayebani M, Frey BN. Preeclampsia as a risk factor for postpartum depression and psychosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Womens Ment Health. 2020 Aug;23(4):493-505. doi: 10.1007/s00737-019-01010-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Caropreso L, de Azevedo Cardoso T, Eltayebani M, Frey BN. Preeclampsia as a risk factor for postpartum depression and psychosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Womens Ment Health. 2020 Aug;23(4):493-505. doi: 10.1007/s00737-019-01010-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Raza SK, Raza S. Postpartum Psychosis. 2022 Jun 27. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan–. PMID: 31335024</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Raza SK, Raza S. Postpartum Psychosis. 2022 Jun 27. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan–. PMID: 31335024</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li H, Ning W, Zhang N, et al. Association between maternal depression and neonatal outcomes: Evidence from a survey of nationally representative longitudinal studies. Front Public Health. 2022 Sep 9;10:893518. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.893518</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li H, Ning W, Zhang N, et al. Association between maternal depression and neonatal outcomes: Evidence from a survey of nationally representative longitudinal studies. Front Public Health. 2022 Sep 9;10:893518. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.893518</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Betcher HK, Wisner KL. Psychotropic Treatment During Pregnancy: Research Synthesis and Clinical Care Principles. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2020 Mar;29(3):310-8. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2019.7781. Epub 2019 Dec 3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Betcher HK, Wisner KL. Psychotropic Treatment During Pregnancy: Research Synthesis and Clinical Care Principles. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2020 Mar;29(3):310-8. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2019.7781. Epub 2019 Dec 3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Perry A, Gordon-Smith K, Jones L, Jones I. Phenomenology, Epidemiology and Aetiology of Postpartum Psychosis: A Review. Brain Sci. 2021 Jan 4;11(1):47. doi: 10.3390/brainsci11010047</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Perry A, Gordon-Smith K, Jones L, Jones I. Phenomenology, Epidemiology and Aetiology of Postpartum Psychosis: A Review. Brain Sci. 2021 Jan 4;11(1):47. doi: 10.3390/brainsci11010047</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jennings KD, Ross S, Popper S, Elmore M. Thoughts of harming infants in depressed and nondepressed mothers. J Affect Disord. 1999 Jul;54(1-2):21-8. doi: 10.1016/s01650327(98)00185-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jennings KD, Ross S, Popper S, Elmore M. Thoughts of harming infants in depressed and nondepressed mothers. J Affect Disord. 1999 Jul;54(1-2):21-8. doi: 10.1016/s01650327(98)00185-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Niel MS, Payne JL. Perinatal depression: A review. Cleve Clin J Med. 2020 May;87(5):273-7. doi: 10.3949/ccjm.87a.19054</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van Niel MS, Payne JL. Perinatal depression: A review. Cleve Clin J Med. 2020 May;87(5):273-7. doi: 10.3949/ccjm.87a.19054</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stein A, Pearson RM, Goodman SH, et al. Effects of perinatal mental disorders on the fetus and child. Lancet. 2014 Nov 15;384(9956):1800-19. doi: 10.1016/S01406736(14)61277-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stein A, Pearson RM, Goodman SH, et al. Effects of perinatal mental disorders on the fetus and child. Lancet. 2014 Nov 15;384(9956):1800-19. doi: 10.1016/S01406736(14)61277-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van den Bergh BRH, Dahnke R, Mennes M. Prenatal stress and the developing brain: Risks for neurodevelopmental disorders. Dev Psychopathol. 2018 Aug;30(3):743-62. doi: 10.1017/S0954579418000342</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van den Bergh BRH, Dahnke R, Mennes M. Prenatal stress and the developing brain: Risks for neurodevelopmental disorders. Dev Psychopathol. 2018 Aug;30(3):743-62. doi: 10.1017/S0954579418000342</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wu Y, Espinosa KM, Barnett SD, et al. Association of Elevated Maternal Psychological Distress, Altered Fetal Brain, and Offspring Cognitive and Social-Emotional Outcomes at 18 Months. JAMA Netw Open. 2022 Apr 1;5(4):e229244. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.9244</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wu Y, Espinosa KM, Barnett SD, et al. Association of Elevated Maternal Psychological Distress, Altered Fetal Brain, and Offspring Cognitive and Social-Emotional Outcomes at 18 Months. JAMA Netw Open. 2022 Apr 1;5(4):e229244. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.9244</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Altshuler LL, Cohen LS, Moline ML, et al; Expert Consensus Panel for Depression in Women. The Expert Consensus Guideline Series. Treatment of depression in women. Postgrad Med. 2001 Mar;(Spec No):1-107.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Altshuler LL, Cohen LS, Moline ML, et al; Expert Consensus Panel for Depression in Women. The Expert Consensus Guideline Series. Treatment of depression in women. Postgrad Med. 2001 Mar;(Spec No):1-107.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тювина НА, Столярова АО, Воронина ЕО. Депрессии у женщин. Москва: ГЭОТАР-Медиа; 2023. 160 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tyuvina NA, Stolyarova AO, Voronina EO. Depressii u zhenshchin [Depression in women]. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media; 2023. 160 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ornoy A, Koren G. SSRIs and SNRIs (SRI) in Pregnancy: Effects on the Course of Pregnancy and the Offspring: How Far Are We from Having All the Answers? Int J Mol Sci. 2019 May 14;20(10):2370. doi: 10.3390/ijms20102370</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ornoy A, Koren G. SSRIs and SNRIs (SRI) in Pregnancy: Effects on the Course of Pregnancy and the Offspring: How Far Are We from Having All the Answers? Int J Mol Sci. 2019 May 14;20(10):2370. doi: 10.3390/ijms20102370</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Latendresse G, Elmore C, Deneris A. Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors as First-Line Antidepressant Therapy for Perinatal Depression. J Midwifery Womens Health. 2017 May;62(3):317-28. doi: 10.1111/jmwh.12607</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Latendresse G, Elmore C, Deneris A. Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors as First-Line Antidepressant Therapy for Perinatal Depression. J Midwifery Womens Health. 2017 May;62(3):317-28. doi: 10.1111/jmwh.12607</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ross LE, Grigoriadis S, Mamisashvili L, et al. Selected pregnancy and delivery outcomes after exposure to antidepressant medication: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Psychiatry. 2013 Apr;70(4):436-43. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.684</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ross LE, Grigoriadis S, Mamisashvili L, et al. Selected pregnancy and delivery outcomes after exposure to antidepressant medication: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Psychiatry. 2013 Apr;70(4):436-43. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.684</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eke AC, Saccone G, Berghella V. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) use during pregnancy and risk of preterm birth: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BJOG. 2016 Nov;123(12):1900-7. doi: 10.1111/14710528.14144</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eke AC, Saccone G, Berghella V. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) use during pregnancy and risk of preterm birth: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BJOG. 2016 Nov;123(12):1900-7. doi: 10.1111/14710528.14144</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huang H, Coleman S, Bridge JA, et al. A meta-analysis of the relationship between antidepressant use in pregnancy and the risk of preterm birth and low birth weight. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2014 Jan-Feb;36(1):13-8. doi: 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2013.08.002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huang H, Coleman S, Bridge JA, et al. A meta-analysis of the relationship between antidepressant use in pregnancy and the risk of preterm birth and low birth weight. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2014 Jan-Feb;36(1):13-8. doi: 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2013.08.002</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lebin LG, Novick AM. Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) in Pregnancy: An Updated Review on Risks to Mother, Fetus, and Child. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2022 Nov;24(11):687-95. doi: 10.1007/s11920-02201372-x. Epub 2022 Oct 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lebin LG, Novick AM. Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) in Pregnancy: An Updated Review on Risks to Mother, Fetus, and Child. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2022 Nov;24(11):687-95. doi: 10.1007/s11920-02201372-x. Epub 2022 Oct 1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Malm H, Sourander A, Gissler M, et al. Pregnancy Complications Following Prenatal Exposure to SSRIs or Maternal Psychiatric Disorders: Results From Population-Based National Register Data. Am J Psychiatry. 2015 Dec;172(12):1224-32. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2015.14121575</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malm H, Sourander A, Gissler M, et al. Pregnancy Complications Following Prenatal Exposure to SSRIs or Maternal Psychiatric Disorders: Results From Population-Based National Register Data. Am J Psychiatry. 2015 Dec;172(12):1224-32. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2015.14121575</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jarde A, Morais M, Kingston D, et al. Neonatal Outcomes in Women With Untreated Antenatal Depression Compared With Women Without Depression: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Psychiatry. 2016 Aug 1;73(8):826-37. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2016.0934</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jarde A, Morais M, Kingston D, et al. Neonatal Outcomes in Women With Untreated Antenatal Depression Compared With Women Without Depression: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Psychiatry. 2016 Aug 1;73(8):826-37. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2016.0934</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vlenterie R, van Gelder MMHJ, Anderson HR, et al. Associations Between Maternal Depression, Antidepressant Use During Pregnancy, and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes: An Individual Participant Data Meta-analysis. Obstet Gynecol. 2021 Oct 1;138(4):633-46. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000004538</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vlenterie R, van Gelder MMHJ, Anderson HR, et al. Associations Between Maternal Depression, Antidepressant Use During Pregnancy, and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes: An Individual Participant Data Meta-analysis. Obstet Gynecol. 2021 Oct 1;138(4):633-46. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000004538</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grigoriadis S, Graves L, Peer M, et al. Maternal Anxiety During Pregnancy and the Association With Adverse Perinatal Outcomes: Systematic Review and MetaAnalysis. J Clin Psychiatry. 2018 Sep 4;79(5):17r12011. doi: 10.4088/JCP.17r12011</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grigoriadis S, Graves L, Peer M, et al. Maternal Anxiety During Pregnancy and the Association With Adverse Perinatal Outcomes: Systematic Review and MetaAnalysis. J Clin Psychiatry. 2018 Sep 4;79(5):17r12011. doi: 10.4088/JCP.17r12011</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grigoriadis S, VonderPorten EH, Mamisashvili L, et al. Antidepressant exposure during pregnancy and congenital malformations: is there an association? A systematic review and meta-analysis of the best evidence. J Clin Psychiatry. 2013 Apr;74(4):e293-308. doi: 10.4088/JCP.12r07966</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grigoriadis S, VonderPorten EH, Mamisashvili L, et al. Antidepressant exposure during pregnancy and congenital malformations: is there an association? A systematic review and meta-analysis of the best evidence. J Clin Psychiatry. 2013 Apr;74(4):e293-308. doi: 10.4088/JCP.12r07966</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wemakor A, Casson K, Garne E, et al. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor antidepressant use in first trimester pregnancy and risk of specific congenital anomalies: a European register-based study. Eur J Epidemiol. 2015 Nov;30(11):1187-98. doi: 10.1007/s10654-0150065-y</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wemakor A, Casson K, Garne E, et al. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor antidepressant use in first trimester pregnancy and risk of specific congenital anomalies: a European register-based study. Eur J Epidemiol. 2015 Nov;30(11):1187-98. doi: 10.1007/s10654-0150065-y</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hendson L, Shah V, Trkulja S. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors in pregnancy: Infant and childhood outcomes. Paediatr Child Health. 2021 Jul 28;26(5):321-2. doi: 10.1093/pch/pxab021</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hendson L, Shah V, Trkulja S. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors in pregnancy: Infant and childhood outcomes. Paediatr Child Health. 2021 Jul 28;26(5):321-2. doi: 10.1093/pch/pxab021</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anderson KN, Lind JN, Simeone RM, et al. Maternal Use of Specific Antidepressant Medications During Early Pregnancy and the Risk of Selected Birth Defects. JAMA Psychiatry. 2020 Dec 1;77(12):1246-55. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2020.2453</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anderson KN, Lind JN, Simeone RM, et al. Maternal Use of Specific Antidepressant Medications During Early Pregnancy and the Risk of Selected Birth Defects. JAMA Psychiatry. 2020 Dec 1;77(12):1246-55. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2020.2453</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Forsberg L, Naver L, Gustafsson LL, et al. Neonatal adaptation in infants prenatally exposed to antidepressants – clinical monitoring using Neonatal Abstinence Score. PLoS One. 2014;9(11):e111327. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0111327</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Forsberg L, Naver L, Gustafsson LL, et al. Neonatal adaptation in infants prenatally exposed to antidepressants – clinical monitoring using Neonatal Abstinence Score. PLoS One. 2014;9(11):e111327. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0111327</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ellfolk M, Malm H. Risks associated with in utero and lactation exposure to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Reprod Toxicol. 2010 Sep;30(2):249-60. doi: 10.1016/j.reprotox.2010.04.015</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ellfolk M, Malm H. Risks associated with in utero and lactation exposure to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Reprod Toxicol. 2010 Sep;30(2):249-60. doi: 10.1016/j.reprotox.2010.04.015</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kautzky A, Slamanig R, Unger A, Höflich A. Neonatal outcome and adaption after in utero exposure to antidepressants: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2022 Jan;145(1):6-28. doi: 10.1111/acps.13367</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kautzky A, Slamanig R, Unger A, Höflich A. Neonatal outcome and adaption after in utero exposure to antidepressants: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2022 Jan;145(1):6-28. doi: 10.1111/acps.13367</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang A, Ciolino JD, Pinheiro E, et al. Neonatal Discontinuation Syndrome in Serotonergic Antidepressant-Exposed Neonates. J Clin Psychiatry. 2017 May;78(5):605-11. doi: 10.4088/JCP.16m11044</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yang A, Ciolino JD, Pinheiro E, et al. Neonatal Discontinuation Syndrome in Serotonergic Antidepressant-Exposed Neonates. J Clin Psychiatry. 2017 May;78(5):605-11. doi: 10.4088/JCP.16m11044</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huybrechts KF, Bateman BT, Palmsten K, et al. Antidepressant use late in pregnancy and risk of persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. JAMA. 2015 Jun 2;313(21):2142-51. doi: 10.1001/jama.2015.5605</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huybrechts KF, Bateman BT, Palmsten K, et al. Antidepressant use late in pregnancy and risk of persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. JAMA. 2015 Jun 2;313(21):2142-51. doi: 10.1001/jama.2015.5605</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morales DR, Slattery J, Evans S, Kurz X. Antidepressant use during pregnancy and risk of autism spectrum disorder and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: systematic review of observational studies and methodological considerations. BMC Med. 2018 Jan 15;16(1):6. doi: 10.1186/s12916-017-0993-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morales DR, Slattery J, Evans S, Kurz X. Antidepressant use during pregnancy and risk of autism spectrum disorder and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: systematic review of observational studies and methodological considerations. BMC Med. 2018 Jan 15;16(1):6. doi: 10.1186/s12916-017-0993-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leshem R, Bar-Oz B, Diav-Citrin O, et al. Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) and Serotonin Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRIs) During Pregnancy and the Risk for Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in the Offspring: A True Effect or a Bias? A Systematic Review &amp; Meta-Analysis. Curr Neuropharmacol. 2021;19(6):896-906. doi: 10.2174/1570159X19666210303121059</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leshem R, Bar-Oz B, Diav-Citrin O, et al. Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) and Serotonin Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRIs) During Pregnancy and the Risk for Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in the Offspring: A True Effect or a Bias? A Systematic Review &amp; Meta-Analysis. Curr Neuropharmacol. 2021;19(6):896-906. doi: 10.2174/1570159X19666210303121059</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mathew S, Bichenapally S, Khachatryan V, et al. Role of Serotoninergic Antidepressants in the Development of Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Systematic Review. Cureus. 2022 Aug 28;14(8):e28505. doi: 10.7759/cureus.28505</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mathew S, Bichenapally S, Khachatryan V, et al. Role of Serotoninergic Antidepressants in the Development of Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Systematic Review. Cureus. 2022 Aug 28;14(8):e28505. doi: 10.7759/cureus.28505</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang F, Liang H, Chen J, et al. Prenatal Paternal Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors Use and Risk of ADHD in Offspring. Pediatrics. 2018 Jan;141(1):e20171081. doi: 10.1542/peds.2017-1081</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yang F, Liang H, Chen J, et al. Prenatal Paternal Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors Use and Risk of ADHD in Offspring. Pediatrics. 2018 Jan;141(1):e20171081. doi: 10.1542/peds.2017-1081</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Malm H, Brown AS, Gissler M, et al. Gestational Exposure to Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors and Offspring Psychiatric Disorders: A National Register-Based Study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2016 May;55(5):359-66. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2016.02.013</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malm H, Brown AS, Gissler M, et al. Gestational Exposure to Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors and Offspring Psychiatric Disorders: A National Register-Based Study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2016 May;55(5):359-66. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2016.02.013</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brown AS, Gyllenberg D, Malm H, et al. Association of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor Exposure During Pregnancy With Speech, Scholastic, and Motor Disorders in Offspring. JAMA Psychiatry. 2016 Nov 1;73(11):1163-70. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2016.2594</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brown AS, Gyllenberg D, Malm H, et al. Association of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor Exposure During Pregnancy With Speech, Scholastic, and Motor Disorders in Offspring. JAMA Psychiatry. 2016 Nov 1;73(11):1163-70. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2016.2594</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Handal M, Skurtveit S, Furu K, et al. Motor development in children prenatally exposed to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors: a large population-based pregnancy cohort study. BJOG. 2016 Nov;123(12):1908-17. doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.13582</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Handal M, Skurtveit S, Furu K, et al. Motor development in children prenatally exposed to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors: a large population-based pregnancy cohort study. BJOG. 2016 Nov;123(12):1908-17. doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.13582</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stephansson O, Kieler H, Haglund B, et al. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors during pregnancy and risk of stillbirth and infant mortality. JAMA. 2013;309(1):48-54. doi: 10.1001/jama.2012.153812</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stephansson O, Kieler H, Haglund B, et al. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors during pregnancy and risk of stillbirth and infant mortality. JAMA. 2013;309(1):48-54. doi: 10.1001/jama.2012.153812</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jimenez-Solem E, Andersen JT, Petersen M, et al. SSRI use during pregnancy and risk of stillbirth and neonatal mortality. Am J Psychiatry 2013;170(3):299-304. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2012.11081251</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jimenez-Solem E, Andersen JT, Petersen M, et al. SSRI use during pregnancy and risk of stillbirth and neonatal mortality. Am J Psychiatry 2013;170(3):299-304. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2012.11081251</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gao SY, Wu QJ, Sun C, et al. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor use during early pregnancy and congenital malformations: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies of more than 9 million births. BMC Med. 2018 Nov 12;16(1):205. doi: 10.1186/s12916-018-1193-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gao SY, Wu QJ, Sun C, et al. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor use during early pregnancy and congenital malformations: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies of more than 9 million births. BMC Med. 2018 Nov 12;16(1):205. doi: 10.1186/s12916-018-1193-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Malm H. Prenatal exposure to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and infant outcome. Ther Drug Monit. 2012 Dec;34(6):60714. doi: 10.1097/FTD.0b013e31826d07ea</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malm H. Prenatal exposure to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and infant outcome. Ther Drug Monit. 2012 Dec;34(6):60714. doi: 10.1097/FTD.0b013e31826d07ea</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Convertino I, Sansone AC, Marino A, et al. Neonatal Adaptation Issues After Maternal Exposure to Prescription Drugs: Withdrawal Syndromes and Residual Pharmacological Effects. Drug Saf. 2016 Oct;39(10):903-24. doi: 10.1007/s40264-016-0435-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Convertino I, Sansone AC, Marino A, et al. Neonatal Adaptation Issues After Maternal Exposure to Prescription Drugs: Withdrawal Syndromes and Residual Pharmacological Effects. Drug Saf. 2016 Oct;39(10):903-24. doi: 10.1007/s40264-016-0435-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berard A, Iessa N, Chaabane S, et al. The risk of major cardiac malformations associated with paroxetine use during the first trimester of pregnancy: a systematic review and metaanalysis. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2016;81(4):589-604. doi: 10.1111/bcp.12849</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berard A, Iessa N, Chaabane S, et al. The risk of major cardiac malformations associated with paroxetine use during the first trimester of pregnancy: a systematic review and metaanalysis. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2016;81(4):589-604. doi: 10.1111/bcp.12849</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berard A, Ramos E, Rey E, et al. First trimester exposure to paroxetine and risk of cardiac malformations in infants: the importance of dosage. Birth Defects Res B Dev Reprod Toxicol. 2007 Feb;80(1):18-27. doi: 10.1002/bdrb.20099</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berard A, Ramos E, Rey E, et al. First trimester exposure to paroxetine and risk of cardiac malformations in infants: the importance of dosage. Birth Defects Res B Dev Reprod Toxicol. 2007 Feb;80(1):18-27. doi: 10.1002/bdrb.20099</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reefhuis J, Devine O, Friedman JM, et al; National Birth Defects Prevention Study. Specific SSRIs and birth defects: Bayesian analysis to interpret new data in the context of previous reports. BMJ. 2015 Jul 8;351:h3190. doi: 10.1136/bmj.h3190</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reefhuis J, Devine O, Friedman JM, et al; National Birth Defects Prevention Study. Specific SSRIs and birth defects: Bayesian analysis to interpret new data in the context of previous reports. BMJ. 2015 Jul 8;351:h3190. doi: 10.1136/bmj.h3190</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang S, Yang L, Wang L, et al. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and the risk of congenital heart defects: A meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. J Am Heart Assoc. 2015;4(5):1-8. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.114.001681</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang S, Yang L, Wang L, et al. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and the risk of congenital heart defects: A meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. J Am Heart Assoc. 2015;4(5):1-8. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.114.001681</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit56"><label>56</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Myles N, Newall H, Ward H, Large M. Systematic meta-analysis of individual selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor medications and congenital malformations. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2013;47(11):1002-12. doi: 10.1177/0004867413492219</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Myles N, Newall H, Ward H, Large M. Systematic meta-analysis of individual selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor medications and congenital malformations. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2013;47(11):1002-12. doi: 10.1177/0004867413492219</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit57"><label>57</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ververs FF, Voorbij HA, Zwarts P, et al. Effect of cytochrome P450 2D6 genotype on maternal paroxetine plasma concentrations during pregnancy. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2009;48(10):677-83. doi: 10.2165/11318050000000000-00000</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ververs FF, Voorbij HA, Zwarts P, et al. Effect of cytochrome P450 2D6 genotype on maternal paroxetine plasma concentrations during pregnancy. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2009;48(10):677-83. doi: 10.2165/11318050000000000-00000</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit58"><label>58</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Corti S, Pileri P, Mazzocco MI, et al. Neonatal Outcomes in Maternal Depression in Relation to Intrauterine Drug Exposure. Front Pediatr. 2019 Jul 26;7:309. doi: 10.3389/fped.2019.00309</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Corti S, Pileri P, Mazzocco MI, et al. Neonatal Outcomes in Maternal Depression in Relation to Intrauterine Drug Exposure. Front Pediatr. 2019 Jul 26;7:309. doi: 10.3389/fped.2019.00309</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit59"><label>59</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Horackova H, Karahoda R, Cerveny L, al. Effect of Selected Antidepressants on Placental Homeostasis of Serotonin: Maternal and Fetal Perspectives. Pharmaceutics. 2021 Aug 20;13(8):1306. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics13081306</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Horackova H, Karahoda R, Cerveny L, al. Effect of Selected Antidepressants on Placental Homeostasis of Serotonin: Maternal and Fetal Perspectives. Pharmaceutics. 2021 Aug 20;13(8):1306. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics13081306</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit60"><label>60</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fortinguerra F, Clavenna A, Bonati M. Psychotropic drug use during breastfeeding: a review of the evidence. Pediatrics. 2009 Oct;124(4):e547-56. doi: 10.1542/peds.20090326</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fortinguerra F, Clavenna A, Bonati M. Psychotropic drug use during breastfeeding: a review of the evidence. Pediatrics. 2009 Oct;124(4):e547-56. doi: 10.1542/peds.20090326</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit61"><label>61</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berle JO, Steen VM, Aamo TO, et al. Breastfeeding during maternal antidepressant treatment with serotonin reuptake inhibitors: infant exposure, clinical symptoms, and cytochrome p450 genotypes. J Clin Psychiatry. 2004 Sep;65(9):1228-34. doi: 10.4088/jcp.v65n0911</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berle JO, Steen VM, Aamo TO, et al. Breastfeeding during maternal antidepressant treatment with serotonin reuptake inhibitors: infant exposure, clinical symptoms, and cytochrome p450 genotypes. J Clin Psychiatry. 2004 Sep;65(9):1228-34. doi: 10.4088/jcp.v65n0911</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit62"><label>62</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berle JO, Spigset O. Antidepressant Use During Breastfeeding. Curr Womens Health Rev. 2011 Feb;7(1):28-34. doi: 10.2174/157340411794474784</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berle JO, Spigset O. Antidepressant Use During Breastfeeding. Curr Womens Health Rev. 2011 Feb;7(1):28-34. doi: 10.2174/157340411794474784</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit63"><label>63</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schoretsanitis G, Westin AA, Stingl JC, et al. Antidepressant transfer into amniotic fluid, umbilical cord blood &amp; breast milk: A systematic review &amp; combined analysis. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2021 Apr 20;107:110228. doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2020.110228</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schoretsanitis G, Westin AA, Stingl JC, et al. Antidepressant transfer into amniotic fluid, umbilical cord blood &amp; breast milk: A systematic review &amp; combined analysis. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2021 Apr 20;107:110228. doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2020.110228</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit64"><label>64</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heikkinen T, Ekblad U, Kero P, et al. Citalopram in pregnancy and lactation. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2002 Aug;72(2):184-91. doi: 10.1067/mcp.2002.126181</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heikkinen T, Ekblad U, Kero P, et al. Citalopram in pregnancy and lactation. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2002 Aug;72(2):184-91. doi: 10.1067/mcp.2002.126181</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit65"><label>65</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Erol S, Ozcan B, Celik IH, et al. Neonatal abstinence syndrome due to prenatally citalopram exposure: A case report. Arch Argent Pediatr. 2017;115:e424-e427. doi: 10.5546/aap.2017.eng.e424</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Erol S, Ozcan B, Celik IH, et al. Neonatal abstinence syndrome due to prenatally citalopram exposure: A case report. Arch Argent Pediatr. 2017;115:e424-e427. doi: 10.5546/aap.2017.eng.e424</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit66"><label>66</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed) [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US); 2006–. Citalopram. 2022 Apr 18. PMID: 30000244.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed) [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US); 2006–. Citalopram. 2022 Apr 18. PMID: 30000244.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit67"><label>67</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bellantuono C, Bozzi F, Orsolini L, Catena-Dell'Osso M. The safety of escitalopram during pregnancy and breastfeeding: a comprehensive review. Hum Psychopharmacol. 2012 Nov;27(6):534-9. doi: 10.1002/hup.2265</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bellantuono C, Bozzi F, Orsolini L, Catena-Dell'Osso M. The safety of escitalopram during pregnancy and breastfeeding: a comprehensive review. Hum Psychopharmacol. 2012 Nov;27(6):534-9. doi: 10.1002/hup.2265</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit68"><label>68</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bellantuono C, Bozzi F, Orsolini L. Safety of escitalopram in pregnancy: a case series. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2013;9:1333-7. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S45951</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bellantuono C, Bozzi F, Orsolini L. Safety of escitalopram in pregnancy: a case series. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2013;9:1333-7. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S45951</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit69"><label>69</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ojero-Senard A, Benevent J, Bondon-Guitton E, et al. A comparative study of QT prolongation with serotonin reuptake inhibitors. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2017 Oct;234(20):3075-81. doi: 10.1007/s00213-0174685-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ojero-Senard A, Benevent J, Bondon-Guitton E, et al. A comparative study of QT prolongation with serotonin reuptake inhibitors. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2017 Oct;234(20):3075-81. doi: 10.1007/s00213-0174685-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit70"><label>70</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beach SR, Kostis WJ, Celano CM, et al. Meta-analysis of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor-associated QTc prolongation. J Clin Psychiatry. 2014 May;75(5):e441-9. doi: 10.4088/JCP.13r08672</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beach SR, Kostis WJ, Celano CM, et al. Meta-analysis of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor-associated QTc prolongation. J Clin Psychiatry. 2014 May;75(5):e441-9. doi: 10.4088/JCP.13r08672</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit71"><label>71</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lin YT, Lu TS, Hansen RA, Wang CC. Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor Use and Risk of Arrhythmia: A Nationwide, Population-Based Cohort Study. Clin Ther. 2019 Jun;41(6):1128-38.e8. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2019.04.023</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lin YT, Lu TS, Hansen RA, Wang CC. Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor Use and Risk of Arrhythmia: A Nationwide, Population-Based Cohort Study. Clin Ther. 2019 Jun;41(6):1128-38.e8. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2019.04.023</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit72"><label>72</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Molenaar NM, Bais B, Lambregtse-van den Berg MP, et al. The international prevalence of antidepressant use before, during, and after pregnancy: A systematic review and meta-analysis of timing, type of prescriptions and geographical variability. J Affect Disord. 2020 Mar 1;264:82-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2019.12.014. Epub 2019 Dec 9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Molenaar NM, Bais B, Lambregtse-van den Berg MP, et al. The international prevalence of antidepressant use before, during, and after pregnancy: A systematic review and meta-analysis of timing, type of prescriptions and geographical variability. J Affect Disord. 2020 Mar 1;264:82-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2019.12.014. Epub 2019 Dec 9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit73"><label>73</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shen ZQ, Gao SY, Li SX, et al. Sertraline use in the first trimester and risk of congenital anomalies: a systemic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2017 Apr;83(4):909-22. doi: 10.1111/bcp.13161</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shen ZQ, Gao SY, Li SX, et al. Sertraline use in the first trimester and risk of congenital anomalies: a systemic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2017 Apr;83(4):909-22. doi: 10.1111/bcp.13161</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit74"><label>74</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Colombo A, Giordano F, Giorgetti F, et al. Correlation between pharmacokinetics and pharmacogenetics of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors and Selective Serotonin and Noradrenaline Reuptake Inhibitors and maternal and neonatal outcomes: Results from a naturalistic study in patients with affective disorders. Hum Psychopharmacol. 2021 May;36(3):e2772. doi: 10.1002/hup.2772</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Colombo A, Giordano F, Giorgetti F, et al. Correlation between pharmacokinetics and pharmacogenetics of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors and Selective Serotonin and Noradrenaline Reuptake Inhibitors and maternal and neonatal outcomes: Results from a naturalistic study in patients with affective disorders. Hum Psychopharmacol. 2021 May;36(3):e2772. doi: 10.1002/hup.2772</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit75"><label>75</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heinonen E, Blennow M, Blomdahl-Wetterholm M, et al. Sertraline con centrations in pregnant women are steady and the drug transfer to their infants is low. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2021 Sep;77(9):1323-31. doi: 10.1007/s00228-021-03122-z</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heinonen E, Blennow M, Blomdahl-Wetterholm M, et al. Sertraline con centrations in pregnant women are steady and the drug transfer to their infants is low. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2021 Sep;77(9):1323-31. doi: 10.1007/s00228-021-03122-z</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit76"><label>76</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Almurjan A, Macfarlane H, Badhan RKS. The application of precision dosing in the use of sertraline throughout pregnancy for poor and ultrarapid metabolizer CYP 2C19 subjects: A virtual clinical trial pharmacokinetics study. Biopharm Drug Dispos. 2021 Jun;42(6):252-62. doi: 10.1002/bdd.2278. Epub 2021 May 5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Almurjan A, Macfarlane H, Badhan RKS. The application of precision dosing in the use of sertraline throughout pregnancy for poor and ultrarapid metabolizer CYP 2C19 subjects: A virtual clinical trial pharmacokinetics study. Biopharm Drug Dispos. 2021 Jun;42(6):252-62. doi: 10.1002/bdd.2278. Epub 2021 May 5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit77"><label>77</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Poweleit EA, Cinibulk MA, Novotny SA, et al. Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor Pharmacokinetics During Pregnancy: Clinical and Research Implications. Front Pharmacol. 2022 Feb 25;13:833217. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.833217. eCollection 2022.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Poweleit EA, Cinibulk MA, Novotny SA, et al. Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor Pharmacokinetics During Pregnancy: Clinical and Research Implications. Front Pharmacol. 2022 Feb 25;13:833217. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.833217. eCollection 2022.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit78"><label>78</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sit DK, Perel JM, Helsel JC, Wisner KL. Changes in antidepressant metabolism and dosing across pregnancy and early postpartum. J Clin Psychiatry. 2008 Apr;69(4):652-8. doi: 10.4088/jcp.v69n0419</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sit DK, Perel JM, Helsel JC, Wisner KL. Changes in antidepressant metabolism and dosing across pregnancy and early postpartum. J Clin Psychiatry. 2008 Apr;69(4):652-8. doi: 10.4088/jcp.v69n0419</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit79"><label>79</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pinheiro E, Bogen DL, Hoxha D, et al. Sertraline and breastfeeding: review and metaanalysis. Arch Womens Ment Health. 2015 Apr;18(2):139-46. doi: 10.1007/s00737-0150499-y</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pinheiro E, Bogen DL, Hoxha D, et al. Sertraline and breastfeeding: review and metaanalysis. Arch Womens Ment Health. 2015 Apr;18(2):139-46. doi: 10.1007/s00737-0150499-y</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit80"><label>80</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Orsolini L, Bellantuono C. Serotonin reuptake inhibitors and breastfeeding: a systematic review. Hum Psychopharmacol. 2015 Jan;30(1):4-20. doi: 10.1002/hup.2451</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Orsolini L, Bellantuono C. Serotonin reuptake inhibitors and breastfeeding: a systematic review. Hum Psychopharmacol. 2015 Jan;30(1):4-20. doi: 10.1002/hup.2451</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit81"><label>81</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Viswanathan M, Middleton JC, Stuebe AM, et al. Maternal, Fetal, and Child Outcomes of Mental Health Treatments in Women: A Meta-Analysis of Pharmacotherapy. Psychiatr Res Clin Pract. 2021 May 4;3(3):123-40. doi: 10.1176/appi.prcp.20210001a</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Viswanathan M, Middleton JC, Stuebe AM, et al. Maternal, Fetal, and Child Outcomes of Mental Health Treatments in Women: A Meta-Analysis of Pharmacotherapy. Psychiatr Res Clin Pract. 2021 May 4;3(3):123-40. doi: 10.1176/appi.prcp.20210001a</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit82"><label>82</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Molyneaux E, Telesia LA, Henshaw C, et al. Antidepressants for preventing postnatal depression. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018 Apr 18;4(4):CD004363. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004363.pub3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Molyneaux E, Telesia LA, Henshaw C, et al. Antidepressants for preventing postnatal depression. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018 Apr 18;4(4):CD004363. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004363.pub3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
