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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2023-5-87-93</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-2109</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Vestibular migraine: issues of diagnosis and optimization of therapy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестибулярная мигрень: вопросы диагностики и оптимизации терапии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4975-1310</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaitseva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Владимировна Зайцева</p><p>123182, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 30, корп. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Vladimirovna Zaitseva</p><p>30, Volokolamskoye Shosse, Build. 2, Moscow 123182</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.v.zaytseva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8575-915X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баскова</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baskova</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>123182, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 30, корп. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>30, Volokolamskoye Shosse, Build. 2, Moscow 123182</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2072-6891</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лацинова</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Latsinova</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>123182, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 30, корп. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>30, Volokolamskoye Shosse, Build. 2, Moscow 123182</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7749-5924</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Венгер</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Wenger</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>123182, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 30, корп. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>30, Volokolamskoye Shosse, Build. 2, Moscow 123182</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр оториноларингологии» ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The National Medical Research Center for Otorhinolaryngology, Federal Medico-Biological Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>87</fpage><lpage>93</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Zaitseva O.V., Baskova T.G., Latsinova A.L., Wenger O.E., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зайцева О.В., Баскова Т.Г., Лацинова А.Л., Венгер О.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zaitseva O.V., Baskova T.G., Latsinova A.L., Wenger O.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2109">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2109</self-uri><abstract><p>Headache and dizziness are the two most common complaints with which patients turn to physicians of various specialties. A thorough examination often reveals a combination of these two symptoms. Currently, the term “vestibular migraine” (VM) is recognized by the worldwide community of otoneurologists and neurologists as the most appropriate for the combination of vestibular vertigo and migraine headaches. The difficulties in diagnosis and differential diagnosis are related to the lack of possibility to confirm the disease (and to detect) instrumentally and to the fact that the dizziness may be different in different VM episodes, even in one patient. The complexity of therapy is in the need to choose a relatively individualized treatment regimen and in the lack of an ideal vestibular suppressant (which quickly suppresses dizziness and has no significant side effects). In this context, finding the most effective drugs for emergency and elective treatment of patients with VM is undoubtedly important. For patients with VM, the use of the drug Arlevert (dimenhydrinate 40 mg + cinnarizine 20 mg) can be recommended for the relief of acute vestibular crisis at home, since the drug is highly effective and well tolerated. In addition, and most importantly, Arlevert has no known interactions with other medications used for migraine prevention.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Головная боль и головокружение – две наиболее распространенные жалобы, с которыми пациенты обращаются к врачам разных специализаций. При детальном же опросе нередко выявляется сочетание этих двух симптомов. В настоящее время термин «вестибулярная мигрень» (ВМ) признан мировым сообществом отоневрологов и неврологов как наиболее приемлемый при сочетании вестибулярного головокружения и мигренозной головной боли. Трудности диагностики и дифференциальной диагностики связаны с отсутствием инструментальной возможности подтверждения (выявления) заболевания и с тем, что головокружение при ВМ даже у одного пациента может быть различным в разных эпизодах. Сложность терапии состоит в необходимости подбора относительно индивидуальной схемы лечения и отсутствии идеального вестибулярного супрессанта (быстро подавляющего головокружение и не имеющего выраженных побочных эффектов). В связи с этим поиск наиболее эффективных препаратов для неотложного и планового лечения пациентов с ВМ, несомненно, актуален. Пациентам с ВМ для купирования острого вестибулярного криза в домашних условиях можно рекомендовать применение препарата Арлеверт (дименгидринат 40 мг + циннаризин 20 мг), поскольку при высокой эффективности препарат характеризуется хорошей переносимостью. Кроме того, что особенно важно, Арлеверт не обладает известным взаимодействием с другими лекарственными средствами, применяемыми для профилактики мигрени.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вестибулярный синдром</kwd><kwd>вестибулярные нарушения</kwd><kwd>головокружение</kwd><kwd>vertigo</kwd><kwd>мигрень</kwd><kwd>вестибулярная мигрень</kwd><kwd>мигренозное головокружение</kwd><kwd>головная боль</kwd><kwd>цефалгия</kwd><kwd>болезнь Меньера</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vestibular syndrome</kwd><kwd>vestibular disorders</kwd><kwd>vertigo</kwd><kwd>vertical</kwd><kwd>migraine</kwd><kwd>vestibular migraine</kwd><kwd>migraine vertigo</kwd><kwd>headache</kwd><kwd>cephalgia</kwd><kwd>Meniere's disease</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The investigation has not been sponsored</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huppert D, Brandt T. 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