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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2023-1S-26-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-2075</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Distinctive parameters of gait in patients with multiple sclerosis, depending on the profile of its dysfunction</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Отличительные параметры ходьбы у пациентов с рассеянным склерозом, зависящие от профиля ее дисфункции</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-791X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Андреевич Рябов</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey Andreevich Ryabov</p><p>11, Ostrovityanovа St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">xwpandaxla@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2975-4151</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бойко</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boyko</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1, стр. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11, Ostrovityanovа St., Moscow 117997</p><p>21, Ostrovityanovа St., Build. 10, Moscow 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Medical Genetics, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова»; отдел нейроиммунологии Института клинической неврологии ФГБУ «Федеральный центр мозга и нейротехнологий» ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Medical Genetics, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia; Department of Neuroimmunology, Institute of Clinical Neurology, Federal Center of Brain and Neurotechnologies, FMBA of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>0</issue><issue-title>(Suppl. 1)</issue-title><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ryabov S.A., Boyko A.N., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рябов С.А., Бойко А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ryabov S.A., Boyko A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2075">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2075</self-uri><abstract><p>Objective: to identify characteristic gait parameters by video analysis in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) that allow the most reliable discrimination of the dominant profile in functional systems.Material and methods. We examined 45 patients (37 women, 8 men) with relapsing-remitting (n=38) and secondary progressive MS before and after a course of medical rehabilitation. Gait parameters were recorded with the Physiomed Smart video analysis system Physiomed Smart («Physiomed», Germany, Davis protocol).Results. Only one indicator allowed reliable differentiation between ataxic and spastic-paretic gait patterns in MS in the EDSS range up to 5.5 points – the step width, the value of which is greater in patients with ataxia dominance. A significant difference in gait pattern asymmetry was also found in the mild disability group, namely, a greater value in the spastic-paretic pattern.Conclusion. Comprehensive profiling of gait impairment, primarily through objective analysis of locomotor patterns, may be helpful in monitoring therapy and may reveal sensitive end points for further study in MS.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования – определить методом видеоанализа отличительные параметры цикла шага у пациентов с рассеянным склерозом (РС), позволяющие с наибольшей достоверностью различить доминирующий профиль нарушения в функциональных системах.Материал и методы. Обследовано 45 пациентов (женщин – 37, мужчин – 8) с ремиттирующим (n=38) и вторично-прогрессирующим (n=7) РС до и после курса медицинской реабилитации. Параметры ходьбы изучали на комплексе Physiomed Smart (Physiomed, Германия) по протоколу Davis.Результаты. Только один показатель позволил достоверно различить атактический и спастико-паретичный паттерны походки при РС в диапазоне EDSS до 5,5 балла – база шага, величина которой больше у пациентов с доминированием атаксии. В «легкой» группе дополнительно выявлена значимая разница асимметрии ходьбы, а именно – большее значение при спастико-паретичном паттерне.Заключение. Всестороннее профилирование нарушения ходьбы, главным образом, путем объективного анализа локомоторных паттернов, может оказаться полезным в мониторинге терапии и в определении чувствительных конечных точек для будущих исследований при РС.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рассеянный склероз</kwd><kwd>оценка исходов</kwd><kwd>шкалы</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd><kwd>3D-видеоанализ</kwd><kwd>ходьба</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multiple sclerosis</kwd><kwd>MS</kwd><kwd>outcome measures</kwd><kwd>scales</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>3DGA</kwd><kwd>gait</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amatya B, Khan F, Galea M. 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