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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2023-466-73</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-2061</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Comorbid disorders and therapy of persistent postural perceptual dizziness</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Коморбидные расстройства и терапия при персистирующем постуральном перцептивном головокружении</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2012-5786</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Застенская</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zastenskaya</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Николаевна Застенская</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina Nikolaevna Zastenskaya</p><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zastik26@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4400-8632</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антоненко</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonenko</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Nervous System Diseases and Neurosurgery, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Zastenskaya E.N., Antonenko L.M., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Застенская Е.Н., Антоненко Л.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zastenskaya E.N., Antonenko L.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2061">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2061</self-uri><abstract><p>Persistent postural perceptual dizziness (PPPD) is the most common cause of vague chronic vertigo and severely limits patients' quality of life.</p><p>Limited data are available on comorbidities, the typical treatment of patients with PPPD, and the efficacy of combination therapy for PPPD.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to identify comorbid disorders and evaluate the efficacy of complex therapy in patients with PPPD.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Sixty patients (mean age 42.5±13.8 years) with PPPD were studied. All patients were prescribed complex treatment that included antidepressants (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors), vestibular exercises, and an educational program. In 28 patients, Arlevert (combination of cinnarizine 20 mg + dimenhydrinate 40 mg) was used as drug therapy. A clinical otoneurologic examination, videonystagmography, assessments by Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI) and otoneurologic examination were performed at baseline and at the end of treatment (mean, one month).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. All patients had previous misdiagnoses, among which vertebrobasilar insufficiency and chronic cerebral ischemia predominated. Thirty two (53.33%) patients with PPPD had anxiety-depressive disorders (ADD) as the main comorbidity, 20 (33.33%) patients had migraine, 8 (13.33%) patients had previously had peripheral vestibular disorders that were not diagnosed. The severity of dizziness according to the otoneurological questionnaire and the DHI decreased after one month of therapy in the group with PPPD and ADD from 44.00±16.80 to 29.6±12.80 points (p&lt;0.001), in the group with PPPD and peripheral vestibular disorders – from 49.20±14.04 to 31.60±17.69 points (p&lt;0.001), in the group with PPPD and migraine – from 43.58±16.28 to 28.50±7.20 points (p&lt;0.001). The severity of anxiety and depression according to BAI decreased in the group with PPPD and ADD from 30.00±6.99 to 16.12±4.16 points (p&lt;0.001), in the group with PPPD and peripheral vestibular disorders – from 28.40±8.35 to 16.60±4.62 points (p&lt;0.001), in the group with PPPD and migraine – from 24.11±3.80 to 14.26±3.43 points (p&lt;0.001). The severity of depression according to BDI decreased in the group with PPPD and ADD from 9.62±5.26 to 6.25±3.20 points (p&lt;0.001), in the group with PPPD and peripheral vestibular disorders – from 14.80±8.26 to 8.40±5.37 points (p&lt;0.001), in the group with PPPD and migraine – from 11.32±5.10 to 6.53±3.44 points (p&lt;0.001). The severity of anxiety according to HADS decreased in the group with PPPD and ADD from 13.75±3.20 to 9.25±2.43 points (p&lt;0.001), in the group with PPPD and peripheral vestibular disorders – from 12.40±5.77 to 7.80±3.83 points (p&lt;0.001), in the group with PPPD and migraine – from 14.26±3.16 to 8.74±2.18 points (p&lt;0.001).The severity of depression according to HADS decreased in the group with PPPD and ADD from 4.88±4.12 to 3.88±3.09 points (p&lt;0.001), in the group with PPPD and peripheral vestibular disorders – from 8.40±3.58 to 5.60±2.88 points (p&lt;0.001), in the group with PPPD and migraine – from 5.74±3.11 to 3.47±2.32 points (p&lt;0.001). Situational anxiety according to STAI decreased in the group with PPPD and ADD from 47.62±6.57 to 40.12±3.68 points (p&lt;0.001), in the group with PPPD and peripheral vestibular disorders – from 58.20±7.85 to 48.00±7.65 points (p&lt;0.001), in the group with PPPD and migraine – from 46.26±7.01 to 35.68±5.11 points (p&lt;0.001). Personal anxiety according to STAI decreased in the group with PPPD and ADD from 52.25±10.73 to 42.12±7.06 points (p&lt;0.001), in the group with PPPD and peripheral vestibular disorders – from 58.40±5.64 to 48.60±6.77 points (p&lt;0.001), in the group with PPPD and migraine – from 53.32±8.78 to 40.63±5.60 points (p&lt;0.001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Patients with PPPD are often misdiagnosed with cerebrovascular disease. The most common comorbid disorders in PPPD are anxiety disorders and migraine, and less commonly peripheral vestibular disorders. An integrated approach to the management of patients with PPPD, including treatment of comorbid disorders, is effective.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Персистирующее постуральное перцептивное головокружение (ПППГ) представляет собой наиболее частую разновидность неясного хронического головокружения и значительно снижает качество жизни пациентов. Данных о коморбидных расстройствах, типичной практике ведения пациентов с ПППГ и эффективности комбинированной терапии ПППГ пока мало.</p><p>Цель исследования – выявление коморбидных расстройств и оценка эффективности комплексной терапии у пациентов с ПППГ.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследовано 60 пациентов (средний возраст – 42,5±13,8 года) с ПППГ. Всем пациентам было назначено комплексное лечение, включавшее антидепрессанты (селективные ингибиторы обратного захвата серотонина), вестибулярную гимнастику, образовательную программу. У 28 пациентов в качестве лекарственной терапии использовался Арлеверт (комбинированный препарат циннаризина 20 мг + дименгидрината 40 мг). Исходно и после курса лечения (в среднем через месяц) проводились клиническое отоневрологическое обследование, видеонистагмография, тестирование по Госпитальной шкале тревоги и депрессии (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, HADS), Шкале депрессии Бека (Beck Depression Inventory, BDI), Шкале тревоги Бека (Beck Anxiety Inventory, BAI), Шкале тревоги Спилбергера (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, STAI), отоневрологическому опроснику и Шкале оценки головокружения (Dizziness Handicap Inventory, DHI).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Все пациенты ранее имели ошибочные диагнозы, среди которых преобладали вертебробазилярная недостаточность и хроническая ишемия головного мозга. В качестве основных коморбидных расстройств у 32 (53,33%) пациентов с ПППГ были тревожно-депрессивные расстройств (ТДР), у 20 (33,33%) пациентов – мигрень, 8 (13,33%) пациентов ранее перенесли периферические вестибулярные расстройства, которые не были диагностированы. Степень головокружения по отоневрологическому опроснику и DHI через месяц терапии снизилась в группе с ПППГ и ТДР с 44,00±16,80 до 29,6±12,80 балла (p&lt;0,001), в группе с ПППГ и периферическими вестибулярными расстройствами – с 49,20±14,04 до 31,60±17,69 балла (p&lt;0,001), в группе с ПППГ и мигренью – с 43,58±16,28 до 28,50±7,20 балла (p&lt;0,001). Выраженность тревоги и депрессии по BAI уменьшилась в группе с ПППГ и ТДР с 30,00±6,99 до 16,12±4,16 балла (p&lt;0,001), в группе с ПППГ и периферическими вестибулярными расстройствами – с 28,40±8,35 до 16,60±4,62 балла (p&lt;0,001), в группе с ПППГ и мигренью – с 24,11±3,80 до 14,26±3,43 балла (p&lt;0,001). Выраженность депрессии по BDI снизилась в группе с ПППГ и ТДР с 9,62±5,26 до 6,25±3,20 балла (p&lt;0,001), в группе с ПППГ и периферическими вестибулярными расстройствами – с 14,80±8,26 до 8,40±5,37 балла (p&lt;0,001), в группе с ПППГ и мигренью – с 11,32±5,10 до 6,53±3,44 балла (p&lt;0,001). Выраженность тревоги по HADS уменьшилась в группе с ПППГ и ТДР с 13,75±3,20 до 9,25±2,43 балла (p&lt;0,001), в группе с ПППГ и периферическими вестибулярными расстройствами – с 12,40±5,77 до 7,80±3,83 балла (p&lt;0,001), в группе с ПППГ и мигренью – с 14,26±3,16 до 8,74±2,18 балла (p&lt;0,001). Выраженность депрессии по HADS снизилась в группе с ПППГ и ТДР с 4,88±4,12 до 3,88±3,09 балла (p&lt;0,001), в группе с ПППГ и периферическими вестибулярными расстройствами – с 8,40±3,58 до 5,60±2,88 балла (p&lt;0,001), в группе с ПППГ и мигренью – с 5,74±3,11 до 3,47±2,32 балла (p&lt;0,001). Ситуационная тревога по STAI уменьшилась в группе с ПППГ и ТДР с 47,62±6,57 до 40,12±3,68 балла (p&lt;0,001), в группе с ПППГ и периферическими вестибулярными расстройствами – с 58,20±7,85 до 48,00±7,65 балла (p&lt;0,001), в группе с ПППГ и мигренью – с 46,26±7,01 до 35,68±5,11 балла (p&lt;0,001). Личностная тревога по STAI снизилась в группе с ПППГ и ТДР с 52,25±10,73 до 42,12±7,06 балла (p&lt;0,001), в группе с ПППГ и периферическими вестибулярными расстройствами – с 58,40±5,64 до 48,60±6,77 балла (p&lt;0,001), в группе с ПППГ и мигренью – с 53,32±8,78 до 40,63±5,60 балла (p&lt;0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Пациенты с ПППГ обычно имеют ошибочные диагнозы цереброваскулярного заболевания. Наиболее частыми коморбидными расстройствами при ПППГ являются тревожные расстройства и мигрень, реже периферические вестибулярные расстройства. Эффективен комплексный подход к ведению пациентов с ПППГ, включающий терапию коморбидных расстройств.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>персистирующее постуральное перцептивное головокружение</kwd><kwd>коморбидные расстройства</kwd><kwd>тревожные расстройства</kwd><kwd>мигрень</kwd><kwd>периферические вестибулярные расстройства</kwd><kwd>терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>persistent postural perceptual dizziness</kwd><kwd>comorbid disorders</kwd><kwd>anxiety disorders</kwd><kwd>migraine</kwd><kwd>peripheral vestibular disorders</kwd><kwd>therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Staab JP. Persistent Postural-Perceptual Dizziness. Semin Neurol. 2020 Feb;40(1):130-7. doi: 10.1055/s-0039-3402736. Epub 2020 Jan 14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Staab JP. Persistent Postural-Perceptual Dizziness. 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