<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/20742711-2023-4-45-52</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-2059</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Psychosomatic correlations in mentally ill and mentally healthy women with infertility</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Психосоматические корреляции у психически больных и психически здоровых женщин с бесплодием</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5150-4765</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаевская</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaevskaya</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ангелина Олеговна Николаевская</p><p>305041, Курск, ул. К. Маркса, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Angelina Olegovna Nikolaevskaya</p><p>3, K. Marksa St., Kursk 305041</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikolaevskayaao@kursksmu.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5202-1407</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тювина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyuvina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 9, Moscow 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1148-7518</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 9, Moscow 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8349-8522</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кеслер</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kesler</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 9, Moscow 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Курский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kursk State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>кафедра психиатрии и наркологии ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Psychiatry and Narcology, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><elocation-id>45–52</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Nikolaevskaya A.O., Tyuvina N.A., Morozova V.D., Kesler E.P., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Николаевская А.О., Тювина Н.А., Морозова В.Д., Кеслер Е.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikolaevskaya A.O., Tyuvina N.A., Morozova V.D., Kesler E.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2059">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2059</self-uri><abstract><p>The issue of the influence of women's mental state on their reproductive function has not been adequately addressed and requires further research.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: a comparative evaluation of individual indicators of menstrual and reproductive function in mentally healthy and mentally ill women with infertility.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. We studied 348 women aged 21 to 40 years with primary and secondary infertility, 120 of whom had been treated for a mental disorder in a psychiatric hospital prior to the present study. The patients' condition was assessed by a clinical method using a specially designed questionnaire card.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Reproductive function of patients in the studied groups differed significantly in several indicators. Mentally ill women with primary infertility are characterized by the following features: later onset of menstruation, scanty or heavy menstrual flow (p&lt;0.05), irregularity or absence of menstruation during the period of exacerbation of the disease, insufficient emotional response to menarche (p&lt;0.05), irregularity of sexual life and dissatisfaction with it (p&lt;0.01). Spontaneous miscarriages and stillbirth occurred more frequently in mentally ill women, especially in women with endogenous disorders (schizophrenia, affective disorders), while abortions and gynecological surgeries were more frequent in mentally healthy women (p&lt;0.001). Predictors of infertility on the part of mental health are the early onset and chronic course of a mental disorder, the severity and duration of an exacerbation of the illness, brief and incomplete remissions, the development of personality changes or a defect (schizophrenic) as a result of a mental illness.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Menstrual and reproductive functions of women depend on their mental state. In women with mental disorders, menstrual dysfunction together with psychopathological symptoms of illness (decrease in libido, communication, emotional numbness), decrease in social and family adaptation leads to impairment of reproductive function.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Вопросы влияния психического состояния женщин на их репродуктивную функцию недостаточно изучены и нуждаются в дополнительных исследованиях.</p><p>Цель исследования – сравнительная оценка отдельных показателей менструально-генеративной функции у психически здоровых и психически больных женщин с бесплодием.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследовано 348 женщин в возрасте от 21 года до 40 лет с первичным и вторичным бесплодием, 120 из которых до проведения настоящего исследования лечились по поводу психического расстройства в психиатрическом стационаре. Состояние пациенток оценивали клиническим методом с использованием специально разработанной карты-опросника.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Репродуктивная функция пациенток в анализируемых группах значимо различается по ряду показателей. Для психически больных женщин с первичным бесплодием характерны: более поздний возраст начала менструаций, скудные или обильные менструальные выделения (p&lt;0,05), их нерегулярность или отсутствие на период обострения заболевания, неадекватная эмоциональная реакция на менархе (p&lt;0,05), нерегулярность половой жизни и неудовлетворенность ею (p&lt;0,01). Спонтанные выкидыши и мертворождения чаще отмечались у психически больных женщин, особенно с эндогенными заболеваниями (шизофрения, аффективные расстройства), а аборты и гинекологические операции – у психически здоровых (p&lt;0,001). Предикторами бесплодия со стороны психического здоровья являются: раннее начало и хроническое течение психического расстройства, тяжесть и длительность обострения болезни, короткие и неполные ремиссии, формирование изменений личности или дефекта (шизофренического) в результате психического заболевания.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Менструальная и репродуктивная функции женщин зависят от их психического состояния. У женщин с психическими расстройствами нарушение менструальной функции наряду с психопатологическими симптомами заболеваний (снижение сексуального влечения, общения, анестезия чувств), снижением социальной и семейной адаптации ведет к нарушению детородной функции.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>первичное бесплодие</kwd><kwd>вторичное бесплодие</kwd><kwd>идиопатическое бесплодие</kwd><kwd>психические расстройства</kwd><kwd>менструальная функция</kwd><kwd>репродуктивная функция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>primary infertility</kwd><kwd>secondary infertility</kwd><kwd>idiopathic infertility</kwd><kwd>mental disorders</kwd><kwd>menstrual function</kwd><kwd>reproductive function</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тювина НА, Воронина ЕО, Балабанова ВВ, Гончарова ЕМ. Взаимосвязь и взаимовлияние менструально-генеративной функции и депрессивных расстройств у женщин. Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика. 2018;10(2):45-51. doi: 10.14412/2074-2711-2018-2-45-51</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tyuvina NA, Voronina EO, Balabanova VV, Goncharova EM. The relationship and interaction of menstrual and generative function and depressive disorders in women. Nevrologiya, neiropsikhiatriya, psikhosomatika = Neurology, neuropsychiatry, psychosomatics. 2018;10(2):4551. doi: 10.14412/2074-2711-2018-2-45-51 (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тювина НА, Морозова ВД, Николаевская АО, Ильченко КН. Особенности эмоционального реагирования у женщин с первичным бесплодием. В сб.: Актуальные проблемы психолого-педагогического и медико-социального сопровождения высшего образования: интеграция науки и практики. Материалы IX научно-практической конференции. Сост. Н.Л. Перевезенцева. Хабаровск; 2022. C. 64-73.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tyuvina NA, Morozova VD, Nikolaevskaya AO, Ilchenko KN. Features of emotional response in women with primary infertility. In: Aktual'nyye problemy psikhologopedagogicheskogo i mediko-sotsial'nogo soprovozhdeniya vysshego obrazovaniya: integratsiya nauki i praktiki. Materialy IX nauchnoprakticheskoy konferentsii [Actual problems of psychological-pedagogical and medicalsocial support of higher education: integration of science and practice. Materials of the IX scientific-practical conference]. Comp. N.L. Perevezentsev. Khabarovsk; 2022. P. 64-73 (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zegers-Hochschild F, Adamson GD, Dyer S, et al. The International Glossary on Infertility and Fertility Care, 2017. Fertil Steril. 2017 Sep;108(3):393-406. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2017.06.005. Epub 2017 Jul 29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zegers-Hochschild F, Adamson GD, Dyer S, et al. The International Glossary on Infertility and Fertility Care, 2017. Fertil Steril. 2017 Sep;108(3):393-406. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2017.06.005. Epub 2017 Jul 29.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тювина НА, Балабанова ВВ, Николаевская АО. Психосоматические механизмы идиопатического бесплодия: клинические наблюдения. Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика. 2023;15(1):77-82. doi: 10.14412/2074-2711-2023-1-77-82</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tyuvina NA, Balabanova VV, Nikolaevskaya AO. Psychosomatic mechanisms of idiopathic infertility: clinical observations. Nevrologiya, neiropsikhiatriya, psikhosomatika = Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics. 2023;15(1):77-82. doi: 10.14412/2074-27112023-1-77-82 (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Walker MH, Tobler KJ. Female Infertility. [Updated 2022 Dec 19]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK556033/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Walker MH, Tobler KJ. Female Infertility. [Updated 2022 Dec 19]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK556033/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Katz DJ, Teloken P, Shoshany O. Male infertility – The other side of the equation. Aust Fam Physician. 2017 Sep;46(9):641-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Katz DJ, Teloken P, Shoshany O. Male infertility – The other side of the equation. Aust Fam Physician. 2017 Sep;46(9):641-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lolak S, Rashid N, Wise TN. Interface of Women's Mental and Reproductive Health. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2005 Jun;7(3):220-7. doi: 10.1007/s11920-005-0057-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lolak S, Rashid N, Wise TN. Interface of Women's Mental and Reproductive Health. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2005 Jun;7(3):220-7. doi: 10.1007/s11920-005-0057-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тювина НА, Николаевская АО. Роль психологических и психопатологических факторов в генезе идиопатического бесплодия. Психиатрия. 2022;20(1):110-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tyuvina NA, Nikolaevskaya AO. The role of psychological and psychopathological factors in the genesis of idiopathic infertility. Psikhiatriya. 2022;20(1):110-9. doi: 10.30629/2618-6667-2022-20-1-110-119 (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тювина НА, Николаевская АО, Морозова ВД. Современные вспомогательные репродуктивные технологии: нейропсихиатрические, социально-психологические, морально-этические аспекты. Российский психиатрический журнал. 2021;(6):88-96.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tyuvina NA, Nikolaevskaya AO, Morozova VD. Modern assisted reproductive technologies: neuropsychiatric, socio-psychological, moral and ethical aspects. Rossiyskiy psikhiatricheskiy zhurnal. 2021;(6):88-96 (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gao L, Qu J, Wang AY. Anxiety, depressionand social support in pregnant women with a history of recurrent miscarriage: a cross-sectional study. J Reprod Infant Psychol. 2020 Nov;38(5):497-508. doi: 10.1080/02646838.2019.1652730. Epub 2019 Aug 14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gao L, Qu J, Wang AY. Anxiety, depressionand social support in pregnant women with a history of recurrent miscarriage: a cross-sectional study. J Reprod Infant Psychol. 2020 Nov;38(5):497-508. doi: 10.1080/02646838.2019.1652730. Epub 2019 Aug 14.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Crawford NM, Hoff HS, Mersereau JE.Infertile women who screen positive for depression are less likely to initiate fertility treatments. Hum Reprod. 2017 Mar 1;32(3):582-7. doi: 10.1093/humrep/dew351</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Crawford NM, Hoff HS, Mersereau JE.Infertile women who screen positive for depression are less likely to initiate fertility treatments. Hum Reprod. 2017 Mar 1;32(3):582-7. doi: 10.1093/humrep/dew351</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xu H, Ouyang N, Li R, et al. The effects of anxiety and depression on in vitro fertilisation outcomes of infertile Chinese women. Psychol Health Med. 2017 Jan;22(1):37-43. doi: 10.1080/13548506.2016.1218031. Epub 2016 Aug 12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xu H, Ouyang N, Li R, et al. The effects of anxiety and depression on in vitro fertilisation outcomes of infertile Chinese women. Psychol Health Med. 2017 Jan;22(1):37-43. doi: 10.1080/13548506.2016.1218031. Epub 2016 Aug 12.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gdanska P, Drozdowicz-Jastrzebska E,Grzechocinska B, et al. Anxiety and depression in women undergoing infertility treatment. Ginekol Pol. 2017;88(2):109-12. doi: 10.5603/GP.a2017.0019</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gdanska P, Drozdowicz-Jastrzebska E,Grzechocinska B, et al. Anxiety and depression in women undergoing infertility treatment. Ginekol Pol. 2017;88(2):109-12. doi: 10.5603/GP.a2017.0019</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Szkodziak F, Krzyzanowski J, Szkodziak P.Psychological aspects of infertility. A systematic review. J Int Med Res. 2020 Jun;48(6):300060520932403. doi: 10.1177/0300060520932403</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Szkodziak F, Krzyzanowski J, Szkodziak P.Psychological aspects of infertility. A systematic review. J Int Med Res. 2020 Jun;48(6):300060520932403. doi: 10.1177/0300060520932403</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клинические рекомендации – Женскоебесплодие – 2021-2022-2023 (24.06.2021) – Утверждены Минздравом РФ. Доступно по ссылке: https://moniiag.ru/wpcontent/uploads/2019/07/Klinicheskierekomendatsii.-ZHenskoe-besplodie.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clinical guidelines – Female infertility – 2021-2022-2023 (06/24/2021) – Approved by the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. Available from: https://moniiag.ru/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Klinicheskierekomendatsii.-ZHenskoe-besplodie.pdf (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization, 2022. Availablefrom: https://www.who.int/health-topics/infertility#tab=tab_1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Health Organization, 2022. Availablefrom: https://www.who.int/health-topics/infertility#tab=tab_1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reardon DC. The abortion and mentalhealth controversy: A comprehensive literature review of common ground agreements, disagreements, actionable recommendations, and research opportunities. SAGE Open Med. 2018 Oct 29;6:2050312118807624. doi: 10.1177/2050312118807624</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reardon DC. The abortion and mentalhealth controversy: A comprehensive literature review of common ground agreements, disagreements, actionable recommendations, and research opportunities. SAGE Open Med. 2018 Oct 29;6:2050312118807624. doi: 10.1177/2050312118807624</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Luk BH, Loke AY. The Impact of Infertilityon the Psychological Well-Being, Marital Relationships, Sexual Relationships, and Quality of Life of Couples: A Systematic Review. J Sex Marital Ther. 2015;41(6):610-25. doi: 10.1080/0092623X.2014.958789. Epub 2014 Oct 30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Luk BH, Loke AY. The Impact of Infertilityon the Psychological Well-Being, Marital Relationships, Sexual Relationships, and Quality of Life of Couples: A Systematic Review. J Sex Marital Ther. 2015;41(6):610-25. doi: 10.1080/0092623X.2014.958789. Epub 2014 Oct 30.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jisha PR, Thomas I. Quality of life and infertility: influence of gender, years of marital life, resilience, and anxiety. Psychol Stud. 2016;61:159-69.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jisha PR, Thomas I. Quality of life and infertility: influence of gender, years of marital life, resilience, and anxiety. Psychol Stud. 2016;61:159-69.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rasoulzadeh Bidgoli M, LatifnejadRoudsari R, Montazeri A. The effectiveness of a collaborative infertility counseling (CIC) on pregnancy outcome in women undergoing in vitro fertilization: a randomized trial. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2020 Nov 25;20(1):728. doi: 10.1186/s12884-020-03417-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rasoulzadeh Bidgoli M, LatifnejadRoudsari R, Montazeri A. The effectiveness of a collaborative infertility counseling (CIC) on pregnancy outcome in women undergoing in vitro fertilization: a randomized trial. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2020 Nov 25;20(1):728. doi: 10.1186/s12884-020-03417-6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mascarenhas MN, Flaxman SR, Boerma T,et al. National, regional, and global trends in infertility prevalence since 1990: a systematic analysis of 277 health surveys. PLoS Med. 2012;9(12):e1001356. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001356. Epub 2012 Dec 18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mascarenhas MN, Flaxman SR, Boerma T,et al. National, regional, and global trends in infertility prevalence since 1990: a systematic analysis of 277 health surveys. PLoS Med. 2012;9(12):e1001356. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001356. Epub 2012 Dec 18.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петрова НН, Аристова ТА, Склярова АЮ.Влияние гендерных характеристик на психическую адаптацию больных эндогенными заболеваниями. Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Медицина. 2007;(1):46-51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petrova NN, Aristova TA, Sklyarova AYu. Influence of gender characteristics on mental adaptation of patients with endogenous diseases. Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta. Meditsina. 2007;(1):46-51 (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тювина НА, Николаевская АО. Бесплодие и психические расстройства у женщин. Сообщение 2. Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика. 2020;12(1):93-9. doi: 10.14412/2074-2711-2020-1-93-99</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tyuvina NA, Nikolaevskaya AO. Infertility and mental disorders. Communication 2. Nevrologiya, neiropsikhiatriya, psikhosomatika = Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics. 2020;12(1):93-9. doi: 10.14412/2074-27112020-1-93-99 (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
