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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2023-4-38-44</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-2058</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Risk factors for ischemic stroke in men and women aged 45–74 years</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Факторы риска развития ишемического инсульта у мужчин и женщин в возрасте 45–74 лет</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7682-6672</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимова</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimova</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Юрьевна Максимова</p><p>125367, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 80</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina Yurievna Maksimova</p><p>80, Volokolamskoye Shosse, Moscow 125367</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ncnmaximova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8813-530X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сазонова</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sazonova</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125367, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 80</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>80, Volokolamskoye Shosse, Moscow 125367</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Center of Neurology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><elocation-id>38–44</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Maksimova M.Y., Sazonova V.Y., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Максимова М.Ю., Сазонова В.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maksimova M.Y., Sazonova V.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2058">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2058</self-uri><abstract><p>Stroke is one of the leading causes of death and primary disability and contributes significantly to the global burden of disease. Identification of individuals at high risk of ischemic stroke (IS) is an important component of disease prevention. The differences between risk factors (RF) for stroke in men and women are not well understood.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to determine the predictive value of RF for the development of IS in men and women aged 45–74 years.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 728 patients (380 men and 348 women) aged 45–74 years, including 392 patients (247 men and 145 women) with IS in the carotid artery basin (main group) and 336 patients (133 men and 203 women) with vascular cognitive impairment (comparison group). To build predictive models to assess the impact of RF on the development of IS in men and women, we used the logistic regression method with stepwise exclusion of variables according to the Wald algorithm.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The predictive regression model of IS in men includes atherosclerotic stenosis of the internal carotid arteries [odds ratio (OR) 3.571; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.792–7.114], in a predictive regression model in women – diabetes mellitus type 2 (OR 5.074; 95% CI 1.768–14.561) and a history of IS (OR 6.857; 95% CI 1.825–25.762). Other risk factors for the development of IS (atrial fibrillation, history of transient ischemic attack, arterial hypertension stage) affected both men and women.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Atherosclerotic stenosis of the internal carotid arteries was found to be a sex-specific prognostic factor for IS in men, and type 2 diabetes mellitus and a history of IS in women.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Инсульт является одной из основных причин смертности и первичной инвалидности и вносит существенный вклад в глобальное бремя болезней. Выявление лиц, подверженных высокому риску развития ишемического инсульта (ИИ), является важной составляющей профилактики заболевания. Различие факторов риска (ФР) развития инсульта между мужчинами и женщинами изучено недостаточно.</p><p>Цель исследования – оценить прогностическое значение ФР развития ИИ у мужчин и женщин в возрасте 45–74 лет.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включено 728 пациентов (380 мужчин и 348 женщин) в возрасте 45–74 лет, в том числе 392 пациента (247 мужчин и 145 женщин) с ИИ в бассейне артерий каротидной системы (основная группа) и 336 пациентов (133 мужчины и 203 женщины) с сосудистыми когнитивными нарушениями (группа сравнения). Для построения прогностических моделей по оценке влияния ФР на развитие ИИ у мужчин и женщин использовался метод логистической регрессии с пошаговым исключением переменных по алгоритму Вальда.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В прогностическую регрессионную модель ИИ у мужчин входят атеросклеротический стеноз внутренних сонных артерий (ВСА) [отношение шансов (ОШ) 3,571; 95% доверительный интервал (ДИ) 1,792–7,114], в прогностическую регрессионную модель у женщин – сахарный диабет 2-го типа (ОШ 5,074; 95% ДИ 1,768–14,561) и ИИ в анамнезе (ОШ 6,857; 95% ДИ 1,825–25,762). Другие ФР развития ИИ (фибрилляция предсердий, транзиторные ишемические атаки в анамнезе, увеличение степени артериальной гипертензии) имеют влияние как на мужчин, так и женщин.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Установлено, что гендерным прогностическим фактором ИИ у мужчин является атеросклеротический стеноз ВСА, а у женщин – сахарный диабет 2-го типа и ИИ в анамнезе.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемический инсульт</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>прогностические модели</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ischemic stroke</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>predictive models</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Парфенов ВА, Хасанова ДР. Ишемический инсульт. Москва: Медицинское информационное агентство; 2012. 288 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parfenov VA, Khasanova DR. Ishemicheskiy insul’t [Ischemic stroke]. Moscow: Meditsinskoe informatsionnoe agentstvo; 2012. 288 p. 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