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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2023-4-4-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-2052</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Modern concept of vascular vertigo</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Современные представления о сосудистом головокружении</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8945-381X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жизневский</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhiznevskiy</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Владимирович Жизневский</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy Vladimirovich Zhiznevskiy</p><p>2/1, Barrikadnaya St., Build. 1, Moscow 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.zhiznevskiy@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0193-2243</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Замерград</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zamergrad</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</p><p>129226, Москва, ул. 1-я Леонова, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2/1, Barrikadnaya St., Build. 1, Moscow 125993</p><p>16, 1st Leonova St., Moscow 129226</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1539-4068</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грачев</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grachev</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>20, Delegatskaya St., Build. 1, Moscow 127473</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра неврологии с курсом рефлексологии и мануальной терапии ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Neurology with a course of reflexology and manual therapy, Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра неврологии с курсом рефлексологии и мануальной терапии ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России; Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Neurology with a course of reflexology and manual therapy, Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russia; &#13;
Russian Clinical and Research Center of Gerontology, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>кафедра кардиологии ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Cardiology, A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Zhiznevskiy D.V., Zamergrad M.V., Grachev S.P., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жизневский Д.В., Замерград М.В., Грачев С.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhiznevskiy D.V., Zamergrad M.V., Grachev S.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2052">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2052</self-uri><abstract><p>Among the various causes of acute vestibular vertigo, vascular factors are of particular importance. Numerous studies show that the diagnosis of vascular vertigo remains inadequate, often leading to overdiagnosis of stroke and transient ischemic attacks in patients with peripheral vestibular disorders and vestibular migraine, on the one hand, and underestimation of the importance of cerebrovascular pathology, especially in patients with the first attack of persistent vestibular vertigo, on the other.</p><p>The International Barany Society has developed and published diagnostic criteria for vascular vertigo. These criteria are intended to facilitate the identification of vascular causes of acute vestibular syndrome. Particular emphasis is placed on clinical signs because imaging techniques often do not allow detection of foci small in volume and area, especially in cases when stroke is manifested by an isolated vestibular syndrome. Key clinical signs to analyze when a vascular etiology of acute vestibular syndrome is suspected include nystagmus, corrective saccades on the Halmagyi test, smooth visual pursuit, visual saccades, severity of trunk ataxia, and hearing loss.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Среди различных причин острого вестибулярного головокружения особое значение по праву уделяется сосудистым факторам. Многочисленные исследования показывают, что диагностика сосудистого головокружения остается недостаточно эффективной, что, с одной стороны, зачастую приводит к гипердиагностике инсультов и транзиторных ишемических атак у пациентов с периферическими вестибулярными расстройствами и вестибулярной мигренью, а с другой, напротив, к недооценке значимости цереброваскулярной патологии, особенно у пациентов с первым приступом продолжительного вестибулярного головокружения.</p><p>Международное общество Барани разработало и опубликовало диагностические критерии сосудистого головокружения. Эти критерии призваны облегчить выявление сосудистых причин острого вестибулярного синдрома. Особое внимание при этом уделяется клиническим признакам, поскольку методы нейровизуализации нередко не позволяют увидеть небольшие по объему и площади очаги, особенно в тех случаях, когда инсульт проявляется изолированным вестибулярным синдромом. Среди основных клинических признаков, подлежащих анализу при подозрении на сосудистую этиологию острого вестибулярного синдрома, – нистагм, корректирующая саккада в тесте Хальмаги, плавное зрительное слежение, зрительные саккады, выраженность туловищной атаксии и снижение слуха.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>головокружение</kwd><kwd>острый вестибулярный синдром</kwd><kwd>инсульт в вертебробазилярной системе</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vertigo</kwd><kwd>acute vestibular syndrome</kwd><kwd>vertebrobasilar system stroke</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Парфенов ВА. Вестибулярный нейронит. Медицинский совет. 2021;(2):31-6. doi: 10.21518/2079-701X-2021-2-31-36</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parfenov VA. Vestibular neuronitis. 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