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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/20742711-2023-3-60-67</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-2031</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Mental disorders during the pandemic of a new coronavirus infection: clinical features</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Психические нарушения в период пандемии новой коронавирусной инфекции: клинические особенности</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4087-1025</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Высокова</surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vysokova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра психиатрии и наркологии.</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Psychiatry and Narcology.</p><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 9, Moscow 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5202-1407</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тювина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyuvina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нина Аркадьевна Тювина - кафедра психиатрии и наркологии.</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nina Arkadievna Tyuvina - Department of Psychiatry and Narcology.</p><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 9, Moscow 119021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natuvina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9012-1727</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра психиатрии и наркологии.</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Psychiatry and Narcology.</p><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 9, Moscow 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5349-1187</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прохорова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokhorova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра психиатрии и наркологии.</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Psychiatry and Narcology.</p><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 9, Moscow 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Vysokova V.A., Tyuvina N.A., Maksimova T.N., Prokhorova S.V., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Высокова В.О., Тювина Н.А., Максимова Т.А., Прохорова С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vysokova V.A., Tyuvina N.A., Maksimova T.N., Prokhorova S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2031">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2031</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to study the clinical features of mental disorders during the COVID-19 epidemic in those who turned to psychiatrist for the first time, as well as in patients with already diagnosed mental illness.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. We examined 100 patients who turned to psychiatrist due to deterioration of their mental state on the background of a pandemic. Of these, 50 were new cases (1st group; 23 women and 27 men, mean age 34 years) and 50 were cases with previously diagnosed mental disorders (2nd group; 25 women and 25 men, mean age 37 years). 80% of patients of the 1st group, 54% of patients of the 2nd group had coronavirus infection. Anxiety and depressive disorders prevailed in the 1st group, endogenous diseases prevailed in the 2nd group: bipolar affective disorder, recurrent depressive disorder, schizophrenia. The study was conducted by the clinical method using a specially designed map; the severity of depression was assessed using the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale, and the severity of anxiety was assessed using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The clinical picture of primary and recurrent depressive episodes after infection was characterized by the presence of motor and associative retardation, severe apathy, hypersomnia and lack of sleep, fatigue, increased appetite, and complaints of impaired attention and memory. Depression in SARS-CoV-2 survivors was characterized by anxiety, anhedonia, irritability, somatic complaints, and hypochondriacal inclusions. Anxiety symptoms in those who were not ill included severe anxiety, reaching agitation, disturbed sleep with frequent awakenings, irritability, somatic complaints, and hypochondriacal fixation on one’s condition. In recovering patients, anxiety was accompanied by control of somatic functions, cognitive impairments, and fear of retention or even intensification.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results obtained indicate the existing differences between the mental disorders that first appeared and worsened during the pandemic, as well as the differences in the structure of the depressive and anxiety syndrome depending on the presence or absence of coronavirus infection.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования – изучение клинических особенностей психических нарушений в период эпидемии COVID-19 у впервые обратившихся к психиатру, а также у пациентов с уже диагностированными психическими заболеваниями.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследовано 100 пациентов, обратившихся к психиатру в связи с ухудшением психического состояния на фоне пандемии. Из них впервые заболевших – 50 (1-я группа; 23 женщины и 27 мужчин, средний возраст – 34 года) и с ранее диагностированными психическими расстройствами– 50 (2-я группа; 25 женщин и25 мужчин, средний возраст– 37 лет). Перенесли новую коронавирусную инфекцию 80% пациентов 1-й группы, 54% пациентов 2-й группы. В 1-й группе преобладали тревожные и депрессивные расстройства, во 2-й группе – эндогенные заболевания: биполярное аффективное расстройство, рекуррентное депрессивное расстройство, шизофрения. Исследование проводилось клиническим методом с помощью специально разработанной карты; дляоценки тяжести депрессии была использована шкала Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale, выраженности тревоги– шкала Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Клиническая картина первичных и повторных депрессивных эпизодов после перенесенной инфекции отличалась наличием двигательной и ассоциативной заторможенности, выраженной апатии, гиперсомнии и отсутствия чувства сна, утомляемости, повышения аппетита и жалоб на ухудшение внимания и памяти. Депрессия у не болевших SARS-CoV-2 характеризовалась тревогой, ангедонией, раздражительностью, соматическими жалобами и ипохондрическими включениями. Тревожная симптоматика уне болевших включала выраженную тревогу, доходящую до ажитации, беспокойный сон счастыми пробуждениями, раздражительность, соматические жалобы и ипохондрическую фиксацию на своем состоянии. У переболевших тревога сопровождалась контролем соматических функций, когнитивными нарушениями и страхом их сохранения или даже усиления.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о существующих различиях между впервые возникшими и обострившимися на фоне пандемии психическими расстройствами, а также о различиях структуры депрессивного и тревожного синдрома в зависимости от наличия или отсутствия коронавирусной инфекции.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>новая коронавирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>психические расстройства</kwd><kwd>клинические особенности психических расстройств</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>new coronavirus infection</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>mental disorders</kwd><kwd>clinical features of mental disorders</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization WHO Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Dashboard. 2020. 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