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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2023-3-54-59</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-2030</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Prediction of restoration of swallowing function in patients with ischemic stroke and neurogenic dysphagia</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Прогнозирование восстановления функции глотания у пациентов с ишемическим инсультом и нейрогенной дисфагией</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0376-8632</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борздыко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borzdyko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>460014, Оренбург, ул. Советская, 6; 460048, Оренбург, проспект Победы, 140В</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6, Sovetskaya St., Orenburg 460000; 140B, Pobedy Prospect, Orenburg 460000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9150-0382</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ершов</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ershov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вадим Иванович Ершов</p><p>460014, Оренбург, ул. Советская, 6; 460048, Оренбург, проспект Победы, 140В</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim Ivanovich Ershov</p><p>6, Sovetskaya St., Orenburg 460000; 140B, Pobedy Prospect, Orenburg 460000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0854-0314</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гумалатова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gumalatova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>460014, Оренбург, ул. Советская, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6, Sovetskaya St., Orenburg 460000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1508-5727</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лозинская</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lozinskaya</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>460014, Оренбург, ул. Советская, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6, Sovetskaya St., Orenburg 460000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7401-6502</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луцай</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lutsai</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>460014, Оренбург, ул. Советская, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6, Sovetskaya St., Orenburg 460000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Оренбургский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России; Университетский научно-клинический центр неврологии, нейрореаниматологии и нейрохирургии ГАУЗ «Городская клиническая больница им. Н.И. Пирогова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orenburg State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia; University Research and Clinical Center for Neurology, Neurointensve Care, and Neurosurgery, N.I. Pirogov City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Оренбургский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orenburg State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Borzdyko A.A., Ershov V.I., Gumalatova N.V., Lozinskaya T.Y., Lutsai E.D., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Борздыко А.А., Ершов В.И., Гумалатова Н.В., Лозинская Т.Ю., Луцай Е.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Borzdyko A.A., Ershov V.I., Gumalatova N.V., Lozinskaya T.Y., Lutsai E.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2030">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2030</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to determine prognostic characteristics of the restoration of swallowing function in patients with ischemic stroke (IS) of various pathogenetic subtypes.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 110 patients (64 men and 46 women aged 44–89 years) with dysphagia in the acute period of IS. The SSS-TOAST criteria were used to diagnose the pathogenetic subtype, and the MASA scale was used to determine the presence and severity of dysphagia. To predict the probability of switching to self-feeding depending on the severity of dysphagia, a non-linear regression method was used using the least squares method.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Patients with cardioembolic stroke subtype were initially characterized by a greater degree of dysphagia in comparison with patients with atherothrombotic stroke subtype in groups comparable in severity (p&lt;0.05). In the cardioembolic subtype of IS, the probability of switching patients to self-feeding on the 21st day in groups with dysphagia severity from 105 to 135 points on the MASA scale was lower than in the atherothrombotic subtype of IS (p&lt;0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Patients with cardioembolic strokes are characterized by more severe initial dysphagia and a worse prognosis for recovery of swallowing function compared to patients with atherothrombotic strokes.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования – определение прогностических характеристик восстановления функции глотания у пациентов с ишемическим инсультом (ИИ) различных патогенетических подтипов.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включено 110 пациентов (64 мужчины и 46 женщин в возрасте 44–89 лет) с дисфагией в остром периоде ИИ. Для диагностики патогенетического подтипа применяли критерии SSS-TOAST, для определения наличия и степени тяжести дисфагии – шкалу MASA. Для прогнозирования вероятности перехода на самостоятельное питание в зависимости от тяжести дисфагии использовали метод нелинейной регрессии с применением метода наименьших квадратов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Дляпациентов скардиоэмболическим подтипом инсульта была характерна изначально большая степень выраженности дисфагии в сравнении с пациентами с атеротромботическим подтипом инсульта в сопоставимых по тяжести группах (р&lt;0,05). При кардиоэмболическом подтипе ИИ вероятность перехода пациентов на самостоятельное питание на 21-е сутки в группах с тяжестью дисфагии от 105 до 135 баллов по шкале MASA была ниже, чем при атеротромботическом подтипе ИИ (р&lt;0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Пациенты с кардиоэмболическими инсультами характеризуются более тяжелой изначальной дисфагией и худшим прогнозом восстановления функции глотания в сравнении с пациентами с атеротромботическими инсультами.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемический инсульт</kwd><kwd>нейрогенная дисфагия</kwd><kwd>аспирационная пневмония</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ischemic stroke</kwd><kwd>neurogenic dysphagia</kwd><kwd>aspiration pneumonia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стаховская ЛВ, Клочихина ОА, Богатырева МД, Чугунова СА. Анализ эпидемиологических показателей повторных инсультов в регионах Российской Федерации (по итогам территориально-популяционного регистра 2009–2014 гг.). Consilium Medicum. 2016;18(9):8-11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stakhovskaya LV, Klochikhina OA, Bogatyreva MD, Chugunova SA. 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