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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2023-2-120-125</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-2004</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Antioxidant therapy in the complex treatment of patients with ischemic stroke in the acute and recovery period</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Антиоксидантная терапия в комплексном лечении больных с ишемическим инсультом в остром и восстановительном периоде</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1509-9608</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belova</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, 61/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>61/2, Shchepkina St., Build. 1, Moscow 129110</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">juliannabelova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8706-7317</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, 61/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>61/2, Shchepkina St., Build. 1, Moscow 129110</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>120</fpage><lpage>125</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Belova Y.A., Kotov S.V., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Белова Ю.А., Котов С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belova Y.A., Kotov S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2004">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/2004</self-uri><abstract><p>Improvement of therapy of patients with ischemic stroke (IS) remains a relevant problem, despite the widespread use of drug and mechanical revascularization methods during recent years. One of the pathogenetic mechanisms of IS is oxidative stress as one of the components of brain tissue damage in the acute period and a factor that prevents the processes of repair and neuroplasticity in the recovery period. This is the rationale for the use of antioxidant drugs in the acute and recovery periods of stroke. Data from clinical studies on the use of antioxidants in the treatment of patients with IS are presented. We describe the use of the domestic drug dimephosphone (dimethyloxobutylphosphonyl dimethylate), a synthetic non-anticholinesterase organophosphorus compound, which has a wide range of effects: antioxidant, antacidotic, vasodilating, membrane stabilizing, anti-inflammatory, etc. Data are given on the use of dimephosphone in the acute period of IS in patients with no indications for thrombolytic therapy, there was a decrease in neurological deficit and a decrease in disability. The positive results of the use of dimephosphone in the recovery period of IS and in chronic cerebrovascular insufficiency are described. The data of our own study on the use of dimephosphone in the complex therapy of cognitive rehabilitation of patients in the recovery period of IS are presented. A statistically significant recovery of cognitive functions was registered according to the Montreal Cognitive Scale (MoCA), and an increase in the MoCA score by 2 points or more in 59.6% of patients. An improvement in executive functions, an increase in the flexibility of cognitive control of cognitive processes, and the predominance of verbal thinking over sensory-perceptual were noted.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Проблема совершенствования терапии больных с ишемическим инсультом (ИИ) остается актуальной, несмотря на широкое использование в последние годы методов лекарственной и механической реваскуляризации. Одним из патогенетических механизмов ИИ является окислительный стресс как один из компонентов повреждения ткани мозга в остром периоде и фактор, препятствующий процессам репарации и нейропластичности в восстановительном периоде. Это является обоснованием применения препаратов антиоксидантного действия в остром и восстановительном периоде инсульта. Приведены данные о клинических исследованиях применения антиоксидантов в лечении больных с ИИ. Описано применение отечественного препарата димефосфон (диметилоксобутилфосфонилдиметилат) – синтетического неантихолинэстеразного фосфорорганического соединения, обладающего обширным спектром эффектов: антиоксидантным, антацидотическим, вазодилатирующим, мембраностабилизирующим, противовоспалительным и др. Приведены данные о применении димефосфона в остром периоде ИИ у пациентов, которым не была показана тромболитическая терапия, отмечено уменьшение неврологического дефицита и снижение инвалидизации. Описаны положительные результаты использования димефосфона в восстановительном периоде ИИ и при хронической цереброваскулярной недостаточности. Приведены данные собственного исследования по применению димефосфона в комплексной терапии когнитивной реабилитации больных в восстановительном периоде ИИ. Зарегистрировано статистически значимое восстановление когнитивных функций по данным Монреальской шкалы оценки когнитивных функций (МоСА), повышение оценки МоСА на 2 балла и более у 59,6% пациентов. Отмечено улучшение исполнительных функций, повышение гибкости когнитивного контроля познавательных процессов и преобладание вербального мышления над сенсорно-перцептивным.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемический инсульт</kwd><kwd>острый период</kwd><kwd>восстановительный период</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd><kwd>когнитивные функции</kwd><kwd>антиоксидант</kwd><kwd>димефосфон</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ischemic stroke</kwd><kwd>acute period</kwd><kwd>recovery period</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>cognitive functions</kwd><kwd>antioxidant</kwd><kwd>dimephosphon</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Feigin VL, Forouzanfar MH, Krishnamurthi R, et al; Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2010 (GBD 2010) and the GBD Stroke Experts Group. 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