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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2023-2-75-82</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-1998</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Headache and epilepsy: prevalence and clinical variants</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Головная боль и эпилепсия: распространенность и клинические разновидности</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1570-5009</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>121467, Москва, ул. Молодогвардейская, 2, корп. 1;115419, Москва, ул. Донская, 43</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Molodogvardeiskaya St., Build. 1, Moscow 121467;43, Donskaya St., Moscow 115419</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">osipova_v@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6219-3384</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артеменко</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artemenko</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, Москва, ул. Малая Трубецкая, 2; 117420, Москва, ул. Профсоюзная, 57</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Malaya Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991;57, Profsoyuznaya St., Moscow 117420</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6878-4938</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмидт</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmidt</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, Москва, ул. Малая Трубецкая, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Malaya Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8972-9150</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антипенко</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antipenko</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>603005, Нижний Новгород, пл. Минина и Пожарского, 10/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>10/1, Mininа i Pozharskogo Sq., Nizhny Novgorod 603005</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Университетская клиника головной боли»; &#13;
ГБУЗ «Научно-практический психоневрологический центр им. З.П. Соловьева Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC University Headache Clinic; &#13;
Z.P. Solovyev Research and Practical Psychoneurology Center, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет); &#13;
ООО «Центр междисциплинарной стоматологии и неврологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Health of Russia;&#13;
LLC Center of Interdisciplinary Dentistry and Neurology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Privolzhsky Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Osipova V.V., Artemenko A.R., Shmidt D.A., Antipenko E.A., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Осипова В.В., Артеменко А.Р., Шмидт Д.А., Антипенко Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Osipova V.V., Artemenko A.R., Shmidt D.A., Antipenko E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1998">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1998</self-uri><abstract><p>Headache, which is often present in patients with epilepsy, can occur outside of epileptic seizures as well as have a temporary connection with them – occur immediately before, during or after an attack. Clinical types of headache in epilepsy are considered in the International Classification of Headache, but not in the classification of epileptic seizures and types of epilepsy. Meanwhile, the presence of concomitant headache and its clinical phenotype should be taken into account when choosing treatment tactics in patients with epilepsy. The article presents data on the prevalence of different types of headache in patients with epilepsy and a modern classification of cephalalgia depending on the temporal relationship with an epileptic attack. Diagnostic criteria for four clinical variants of cephalgia are given: interictal, preictal, ictal and postictal. The comorbid relationship between epilepsy and migraine is considered in more detail, including the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying the combination of these paroxysmal conditions.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Головная боль, нередко имеющаяся у пациентов с эпилепсией, может как отмечаться вне эпилептических приступов, так и иметь с ними временну ‘ю связь – возникать непосредственно перед, во время или после приступа. Клинические разновидности головной боли при эпилепсии рассматриваются в Международной классификации головной боли, но не в классификации эпилептических приступов и типов эпилепсии. Между тем наличие сопутствующей головной боли и ее клинический фенотип должны быть приняты во внимание при выборе лечебной тактики у больных эпилепсией. В статье содержатся данные о распространенности разных видов головной боли у пациентов с эпилепсией и современная классификация цефалгий в зависимости от временно ‘й связи с приступом эпилепсии. Приводятся диагностические критерии четырех клинических разновидностей цефалгий: интериктальных, преиктальных, иктальных и постиктальных. Более подробно рассматривается коморбидная связь эпилепсии и мигрени, в том числе патофизиологические механизмы, лежащие в основе сочетания этих пароксизмальных состояний.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>головная боль</kwd><kwd>эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>мигрень</kwd><kwd>головная боль напряжения</kwd><kwd>коморбидность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>headache</kwd><kwd>epilepsy</kwd><kwd>migraine</kwd><kwd>tension-type headache</kwd><kwd>comorbidity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goweras WR. The Border-land of Epilepsy: Faints, Vagal Attacks, Vertigo, Migraine, Sleep Symptoms and their Treatment. London: P. 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