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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2023-2-68-74</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-1997</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Cognitive disorders in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Когнитивные нарушения при боковом амиотрофическом склерозе</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1001-2024</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутлубаев</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutlubaev</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>450008, Уфа, ул. Ленина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Lenina St., Ufa 450008</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mansur.kutlubaev@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5255-2657</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арепринцева</surname><given-names>Д. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Areprintceva</surname><given-names>D. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>450008, Уфа, ул. Ленина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Lenina St., Ufa 450008</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9352-5783</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Первушина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pervushina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>450008, Уфа, ул. Ленина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Lenina St., Ufa 450008</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2314-6523</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брылев</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brylev</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115516, Москва, ул. Бакинская, 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>26, Bakinskaya St., Moscow 115516</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница им. В.М. Буянова Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.M. Buyanov Moscow City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kutlubaev M.A., Areprintceva D.K., Pervushina E.V., Brylev L.V., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кутлубаев М.А., Арепринцева Д.К., Первушина Е.В., Брылев Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kutlubaev M.A., Areprintceva D.K., Pervushina E.V., Brylev L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1997">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1997</self-uri><abstract><p>Cognitive disorders (CD) are observed in more than half of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), but rarely reach the degree of dementia. Currently, a classification of ALS has been proposed depending on the presence of cognitive and/or behavioral disorders. CD in ALS can be represented by speech fluency disorders, various aphasic disorders, disorders of regulatory functions, social cognitive functions, and verbal memory. The most diagnostically sensitive are special scales, such as the Edinburgh Cognitive and Behavioral Impairment Screening Scale for ALS. CD in ALS have a negative impact on the outcome of the disease and the quality of life of patients and their families. This issue requires further study.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Когнитивные нарушения (КН) наблюдаются более чем у половины пациентов с боковым амитрофическим склерозом (БАС), но редко достигают степени деменции. В настоящее время предложена классификация БАС в зависимости от наличия когнитивных и/или поведенческих нарушений. КН при БАС могут быть представлены нарушениями беглости речи, различными афатическими расстройствами, нарушениями регуляторных функций, социальных когнитивных функций и вербальной памяти. Для их диагностики наиболее чувствительны специальные шкалы, такие как Эдинбургская шкала скрининга когнитивных и поведенческих нарушений при БАС. КН при БАС оказывают негативное влияние на исход заболевания и качество жизни пациентов и их семей. Данная проблема требует дальнейшего изучения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>боковой амиотрофический склероз</kwd><kwd>когнитивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>деменция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>amyotrophic lateral sclerosis</kwd><kwd>cognitive impairment</kwd><kwd>dementia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rusina R, Vandenberghe R, Bruffaerts R. 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