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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2023-1-97-102</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-1962</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Management of patients with cognitive impairment</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Ведение пациентов с когнитивными нарушениями</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1992-7960</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парфенов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parfenov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Анатольевич Парфенов</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Vladimir Anatolyevich Parfenov</p><p>119021, Moscow, Rossolimo St., 11, Build. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladimirparfenov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Nervous Diseases and Neurosurgery, N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>97</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Parfenov V.A., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Парфенов В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Parfenov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1962">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1962</self-uri><abstract><p>The management of patients with cognitive impairment (CI) is one of the urgent problems of modern medicine. Issues of diagnostics and therapy of patients with CI and their high mortality during the period of coronavirus infection are discussed. A wide prevalence of patients with mild CI (MCI), an important role of neuropsychological research in establishing CI, and frequent diagnosis of CI only at the stage of dementia were noted. In our country, CI is poorly diagnosed, the most common cause of CI in the elderly – Alzheimer's disease (AD) – is rarely established, patients are observed for a long time with a diagnosis of cerebrovascular disease (CVD). Some non-drug and drug methods can reduce the manifestations of CI, improve the quality of life of both the patients themselves and those around them. In severe CI, socio-psychological methods, stimulating patients to feasible household and social, physical and mental activity, and avoiding prolonged hospitalization are of primary importance. In addition to lifestyle changes, much attention in CI is given to the prevention of stroke, the treatment of arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus. At the stage of dementia, cholinomimetic drugs (acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, donepezil, rivastigmine, galantamine) and the glutamate receptor blocker memantine are used. The use of choline alfoscerate in CI and the results of the multicenter, placebo-controlled ASCOMALVA study are discussed, in which, in patients with AD and CVD, the addition of choline alfoscerate to donepezil reduced the severity of CI, manifestations of depression, anxiety, and apathy. A new oral form of choline alfoscerate (Cerpechol) is reported that may improve patient compliance and be used in patients with swallowing disorders.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Ведение пациентов с когнитивными нарушениями (КН) представляет собой одну из актуальных проблем современной медицины. Обсуждаются вопросы диагностики и терапии пациентов с КН, высокая смертность пациентов с КН в период коронавирусной инфекции. Отмечены широкая распространенность пациентов с умеренными КН (УКН), важная роль нейропсихологического исследования в установлении КН, частая диагностика КН только на стадии деменции. В нашей стране КН плохо диагностируется, редко устанавливается наиболее частая причина КН в пожилом возрасте – болезнь Альцгеймера (БА), пациенты длительно наблюдаются с диагнозом цереброваскулярного заболевания (ЦВЗ). Некоторые нелекарственные и лекарственные методы могут уменьшить проявления КН, повысить качество жизни как самих пациентов, так и окружающих их людей. При выраженных КН ведущее значение имеют социально-психологические методы, стимулирование пациентов к посильной бытовой и социальной, физической и умственной активности, избегание длительной госпитализации. Кроме изменения образа жизни, большое внимание при КН отводится профилактике инсульта, лечению артериальной гипертензии и сахарного диабета. На стадии деменции используются препараты холиномиметического действия (ингибиторы ацетилхолинэстеразы, донепезил, ривастигмин, галантамин) и блокатор глутаматных рецепторов мемантин. Обсуждаются применение холина альфосцерата при КН, результаты многоцентрового плацебоконтролируемого исследования ASCOMALVA, в котором у пациентов с БА и ЦВЗ добавление холина альфосцерата к донепезилу уменьшило выраженность КН, проявлений депрессии, тревожности и апатии. Сообщается о новой форме холина альфосцерата (Церпехол) для приема внутрь, которая может повысить приверженность пациентов лечению и использоваться при нарушениях глотания.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>умеренные когнитивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>деменция</kwd><kwd>болезнь Альцгеймера</kwd><kwd>сосудистые когнитивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>холина альфосцерат</kwd><kwd>Церпехол</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mild cognitive impairment</kwd><kwd>dementia</kwd><kwd>Alzheimer's disease</kwd><kwd>vascular cognitive impairment</kwd><kwd>choline alfoscerate</kwd><kwd>Cerpexol</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья спонсируется компанией «Озон».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This article has been supported by Ozon.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization. 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