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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2023-1-57-64</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-1954</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Efficacy of a combination of non-drug therapies in patients with non-dementia vascular cognitive impairment</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эффективность комбинации нелекарственных методов у пациентов с недементными сосудистыми когнитивными нарушениями</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8382-6366</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Сергеевна Новикова</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria Sergeevna Novikova</p><p>119021, Moscow, Rossolimo St., 11, Build. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nov5656@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8447-3264</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захаров</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>119021, Moscow, Rossolimo St., 11, Build. 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0834-4030</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вахнина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vakhnina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>119021, Moscow, Rossolimo St., 11, Build. 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Nervous Diseases and Neurosurgery, N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Novikova M.S., Zakharov V.V., Vakhnina N.V., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Новикова М.С., Захаров В.В., Вахнина Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Novikova M.S., Zakharov V.V., Vakhnina N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1954">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1954</self-uri><abstract><p>Objective: to study the effectiveness of a combination of non-drug methods in the treatment of non-dementia cognitive impairment of vascular etiology.Material and methods. The study involved 60 patients with moderate cognitive impairment of vascular etiology. The patients were divided into two groups: group 1 (n=30, mean age 63.7±8.8 years) received a combination of non-drug methods in the form of cognitive training, physical activity and meal planning for 1 month; patients of the 2nd group (n=30, mean age 64.2±10.7 years) were once informed about the advisability of a healthy diet and maintenance of mental and physical activity. Neuropsychological testing was done at the inclusion stage of the study, immediately after 1 month course of treatment, 6 months and a year after the start of the study. There were no significant differences between the groups in terms of cognitive functions at baseline.Results. After a month of treatment, in the 1st group the results of neuropsychological testing significantly (p&lt;0.05) improved compared to the first visit: Montreal Cognitive Function Assessment Scale (MoCA-test) – from 22.5±2.4 to 23.7±2.8, Trail making test part A – from 56.9±20.1, up to 49.3±21.7; Trail making test part B – from 116.8±47.8 to 93.5±36.3; the Digit Symbol Substitution test (DSST) scores increased from 26.6±9.0 to 28.8±9.0. Categorical and literal fluency increased from 14.9±4.1 to 16.5±4.6 and from 10.0±1.7 to 11.6±1.9, respectively. In the 2nd group, 1 month after the start of the study, there were no significant differences from the baseline in neuropsychological tests. Differences between the groups at the second visit were statistically significant (p&lt;0.05) according to the MoCA test, Trail making tests (parts A, B), DSST, and association tests. Significant differences between groups persisted during the first 6 months, but disappeared after 12 months of follow-up.Conclusion. Multimodal non-drug therapy in patients with moderate cognitive impairment of vascular etiology improves the main cognitive parameters.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования – изучение эффективности комбинации нелекарственных методов в терапии недементных когнитивных нарушений сосудистой этиологии.Материал и методы. В исследовании участвовало 60 пациентов с умеренными когнитивными нарушениями сосудистой этиологии. Пациенты были разделены на две группы: 1-я группа (n=30, средний возраст – 63,7±8,8 года) получала комбинацию немедикаментозных методов в виде когнитивного тренинга, физической активности и планирования питания в течение 1 мес; пациентов 2-й группы (n=30, средний возраст – 64,2±10,7 года) однократно информировали о целесообразности здорового питания и поддержания умственной и физической активности. Нейропсихологическое тестирование было проведено на этапе включения, сразу после месячного курса лечения, через 6 мес и через год после начала исследования. Исходно значимых различий между группами по показателям когнитивных функций не было.Результаты. После месячного лечения результаты нейропсихологического тестирования значимо (р&lt;0,05) улучшились по сравнению с первым визитом в 1-й группе: Монреальская шкала оценки когнитивных функций (МоСА-тест) – с 22,5±2,4 до 23,7±2,8, тест прокладывания маршрута (ТМТ) часть А – c 56,9±20,1 до 49,3±21,7; ТМТ часть В – с 116,8±47,8 до 93,5±36,3; показатели символьно-цифрового теста (Digit Symbol Substitution Test, DSST) возросли c 26,6±9,0 до 28,8±9,0. Показатели теста категориальных и литеральных ассоциаций увеличились с 14,9±4,1 до 16,5±4,6 и с 10,0±1,7 до 11,6±1,9 соответственно. Во 2-й группе через месяц после начала исследования значимых отличий от исходного уровня по нейропсихологическим тестам получено не было. Различия между группами на момент второго визита были статистически значимы (p&lt;0.05) по MoCA-тесту, тестам прокладывания маршрута (части А, В), DSST и тестам ассоциаций. Значимые различия между группами сохранялись в течение первых 6 мес, но нивелировались по истечении 12 мес наблюдения.Заключение. Многомодальная нелекарственная терапия у пациентов с умеренными когнитивными нарушениями сосудистой этиологии способствует улучшению основных когнитивных показателей.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>умеренные когнитивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>сосудистые когнитивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>недементные когнитивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>когнитивный тренинг</kwd><kwd>физические упражнения</kwd><kwd>планирование питания</kwd><kwd>немедикаментозное лечение когнитивных нарушений</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>moderate cognitive impairment</kwd><kwd>vascular cognitive impairment</kwd><kwd>non-dementia cognitive impairment</kwd><kwd>cognitive training</kwd><kwd>physical exercise</kwd><kwd>nutrition planning</kwd><kwd>non-drug treatment of cognitive impairment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Niu H, Alvarez-Alvarez I, Guillen-Grima F, Aguinaga-Ontoso I. 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