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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2023-1-28-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-1949</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Illness perception in patients with chronic migraine: cognitive, emotional and behavioral aspects</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>«Внутренняя картина болезни» у пациентов с хронической мигренью: когнитивные, эмоциональные и поведенческие аспекты</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2752-4109</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головачева</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovacheva</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вероника Александровна Головачева</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veronika Aleksandrovna Golovacheva</p><p>119991, Moscow, Rossolimo St., 8, Build. 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">xoxo.veronicka@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2845-7323</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головачева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovacheva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>119991, Moscow, Rossolimo St., 8, Build. 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5502-9757</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фатеева</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fateeva</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>119991, Moscow, Rossolimo St., 8, Build. 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9879-0036</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Володарская</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volodarskaya</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125315, Москва, ул. Балтийская, 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>125315, Moscow, Baltiyskaya St., 14</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» (Сеченовский Университет) Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Nervous System Diseases and Neurosurgery, N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Институт истории естествознания и техники им. С.И. Вавилова» РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.I. Vavilov Institute for the History of Science and Technology, Russian Academy of Science</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Golovacheva V.A., Golovacheva A.A., Fateeva T.G., Volodarskaya E.A., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Головачева В.А., Головачева А.А., Фатеева Т.Г., Володарская Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Golovacheva V.A., Golovacheva A.A., Fateeva T.G., Volodarskaya E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1949">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1949</self-uri><abstract><p>In patients with chronic migraine (CM), the illness perception includes three main aspects: cognitive (thoughts, beliefs, attitude towards pain), emotional (mood) and behavioral (pain coping strategies). The patient’s perception affects the course of CM, the prognosis and personality of the patient, so its assessment, understanding and correction underlie a multidisciplinary approach to treatment.Objective: to evaluate the cognitive, emotional and behavioral characteristics of patients with CM.Material and methods. The study included 200 patients with CM (63 men and 137 women), mean age 33.1±7.1 years. All patients were interviewed and tested to assess their clinical, cognitive, emotional and behavioral characteristics.Results. High levels of indicators such as catastrophizing of symptoms (84%), autonomic sensations (89%), intolerance to bodily sensations (71%), overestimation of the severity of symptoms (91%), and bodily weakness (68%) were revealed. All patients had misconceptions about the causes of headache, the majority (80%, n=160) had misconceived negative ideas about the prognosis. Almost all patients had high situational (95%, n=190) and personal (90%, n=180) anxiety, depressive symptoms of varying severity (95%, n=190). Non-adaptive pain coping strategies prevailed: avoidance coping style (87%, n=174); emotion-oriented coping (76%, n=152). In a group of 20 patients significant (p&lt;0.05) associations were found between catastrophizing of symptoms, autonomic sensations, overestimating the severity of symptoms, anxiety and depression, and coping strategies.Conclusion. In most patients with CM, the illness perception includes negative and misconceived ideas about headache, clinically expressed symptoms of anxiety and depression, and maladaptive coping strategies. Significant relationships were found between cognitive, emotional, and behavioral characteristics, which emphasizes the validity and positive perspective of using the cognitive-behavioral model of pain in CM treatment.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>У пациентов с хронической мигренью (ХМ) внутренняя картина болезни включает три основных аспекта: когнитивный (мысли, убеждения, установки о боли), эмоциональный (настроение) и поведенческий (стратегии преодоления боли). Внутренняя картина влияет на течение ХМ, прогноз и личность пациента, поэтому ее оценка, понимание и коррекция лежат в основе мультидисциплинарного подхода к лечению.Цель исследования – оценить когнитивные, эмоциональные и поведенческие характеристики пациентов с ХМ.Материал и методы. В исследование включено 200 пациентов с ХМ (63 мужчины и 137 женщин; средний возраст – 33,1±7,1 года). Со всеми пациентами проводились беседа и тестирование, направленные на оценку их клинических, когнитивных, эмоциональных и поведенческих характеристик.Результаты. Выявлены высокие уровни таких показателей, как катастрофизация симптомов (84%), автономные ощущения (89%), непереносимость телесных ощущений (71%), переоценка выраженности симптомов (91%), телесная слабость (68%). У всех пациентов отмечены неправильные представления о причинах головной боли, у большинства (80%; n=160) – ошибочные негативные представления о прогнозе. Почти у всех пациентов была высокая ситуативная (95%; n=190) и личностная (90%; n=180) тревожность, симптомы депрессии разной степени выраженности (95%; n=190). Преобладали неадаптивные стратегии совладания с болью: копинг-стиль, направленный на избегание (87%; n=174); эмоционально-ориентированный копинг (76%; n=152). На выборке из 20 пациентов выявлены значимые (p&lt;0,05) связи катастрофизации симптомов, автономных ощущений, переоценки выраженности симптомов, тревоги и депрессии со стратегиями совладания.Заключение. У большинства пациентов с ХМ внутренняя картина болезни включает негативные и ошибочные представления о головной боли, клинически выраженные симптомы тревоги и депрессии, неадаптивные стратегии совладания. Между когнитивными, эмоциональными и поведенческими характеристиками выявлены значимые связи, что подчеркивает обоснованность и перспективность использования когнитивно-поведенческой модели боли при лечении ХМ.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая мигрень</kwd><kwd>внутренняя картина болезни</kwd><kwd>убеждения</kwd><kwd>установки</kwd><kwd>катастрофизация</kwd><kwd>тревога</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>стратегии совладания</kwd><kwd>копинг-стратегии</kwd><kwd>когнитивно-поведенческая модель</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic migraine</kwd><kwd>illness perception</kwd><kwd>beliefs</kwd><kwd>installations</kwd><kwd>catastrophizing of symptoms</kwd><kwd>anxiety</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>coping strategies</kwd><kwd>coping strategies</kwd><kwd>cognitive-behavioral model</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ayzenberg I, Katsarava Z, Sborowski A, et al; Lifting the Burden. 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