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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2023-1-18-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-1948</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Adherence to treatment in patients with cerebrovascular disease as a multifactorial problem</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Приверженность лечению у пациентов с цереброваскулярными заболеваниями как мультифакториальная проблема</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5883-8119</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Танашян</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tanashyan</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125367, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 80</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>125367, Moscow, Volokolamskoe Shosse, 80</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2373-2231</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонова</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonova</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125367, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 80</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>125367, Moscow, Volokolamskoe Shosse, 80</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7562-4991</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лагода</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lagoda</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Викторовна Лагода</p><p>125367, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 80</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Viktorovna Lagoda</p><p>125367, Moscow, Volokolamskoe Shosse, 80</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">angionev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7688-3669</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнилова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kornilova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125367, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 80</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>125367, Moscow, Volokolamskoe Shosse, 80</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4076-6935</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щукина</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchukina</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>119021, Moscow, Rossolimo St., 11, Build. 9</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Centre of Neurology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>кафедра психиатрии и наркологии ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Psychiatry and Narcology I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Tanashyan M.M., Antonova K.V., Lagoda O.V., Kornilova A.A., Shchukina E.P., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Танашян М.М., Антонова К.В., Лагода О.В., Корнилова А.А., Щукина Е.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tanashyan M.M., Antonova K.V., Lagoda O.V., Kornilova A.A., Shchukina E.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1948">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1948</self-uri><abstract><p>The most important component of the treatment effectiveness is the adherence of patients to the recommendations of the attending physician, which can affect the course and prognosis of the disease. The problem of adherence in cerebrovascular disease (CVD), depending on the clinical picture of the disease and comorbid diseases, is currently poorly studied.Objective: to assess the degree of adherence to treatment in patients with the main diagnosis of CVD and to determine the factors influencing it.Material and methods. 161 patients with cerebrovascular pathology aged 58–70 years (mean age 64 years) were examined. The assessment of somatic and neurological status, neuropsychological examination, assessment of adherence to therapy using standardized national questionnaires: the Russian Scale of Quantitative Assessment Adherence to Treatment (QAA-25) and the Domestic Therapy Adherence Questionnaire (DTAQ), laboratory studies were performed. The influence of cognitive impairments (CI), background and comorbidities, as well as drug therapy in the framework of the prevention of cardiovascular diseases were evaluated.Results. In patients with CVD, according to the results of the QAA-25 questionnaire, adherence to medical support was 33.4 [26.3; 57.5] %, drug therapy – 44.4 [29.7; 59.0] %, the lifestyle modifications – 31 [26; 55] %, overall adherence to treatment – 31 [26; 56] %. The proportion of patients with low adherence according to the DTAQ test reached 19.9%. In patients with a low adherence, the result on the Montreal Cognitive Assessment Test (MoCA) was 21 points, in patients with very high adherence – 26 points. An increase in the total number of prescribed basic drugs was accompanied by a decrease in adherence according to the results of DTAQ (p=0.041) and QAA-25 (p&lt;0.05) tests. The worst indicators of adherence were noted in CI and the presence of such factors as arterial hypertension (AH), an increase in waist circumference, the severity of carbohydrate metabolism disorders, especially the combination of AH and type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM).Conclusion. The conducted study demonstrated insufficient adherence to treatment in patients with chronic CVD. Adherence deterioration factors are CI, an increase in the number of drugs administered, comorbid diseases, of which the combination of AH and type 2 DM is of the greatest importance.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Важнейшей составляющей эффективности лечения является приверженность пациентов выполнению рекомендаций лечащего врача, которая может влиять на течение и прогноз заболевания. Проблема приверженности при цереброваскулярных заболеваниях (ЦВЗ), в том числе в зависимости от клинической картины заболевания и коморбидных заболеваний, на настоящий момент практически не изучена.Цель исследования – оценка степени приверженности лечению у пациентов с основным диагнозом ЦВЗ и определение влияющих на нее факторов.Материал и методы. В ходе работы обследован 161 пациент с цереброваскулярной патологией в возрасте 58–70 лет (средний возраст – 64 года). Выполнялись оценка соматического и неврологического статуса, нейропсихологическое обследование, оценка приверженности терапии с использованием стандартизированных отечественных опросников: Российского универсального опросника количественной оценки приверженности (КОП-25) и Отечественного опросника приверженности терапии (ОПТ), лабораторные исследования. Было оценено влияние когнитивных нарушений (КН), фоновой и сопутствующей патологии, а также медикаментозной терапии в рамках профилактики сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний.Результаты. У пациентов с ЦВЗ по результатам опросника КОП-25 приверженность медицинскому сопровождению составила 33,4 [26,3; 57,5] %, лекарственной терапии – 44,4 [29,7; 59,0] %, модификации образа жизни – 31 [26; 55] %, общая приверженность лечению – 31 [26; 56] %. Доля больных с низкой приверженностью по данным теста ОПТ достигла 19,9%. У больных с низким уровнем приверженности результат по Монреальской когнитивной шкале (The Montreal Cognitive Assessment test, МоСА) составил 21 балл, у больных с очень высокими показателями приверженности – 26 баллов. Увеличение суммарного числа принимаемых базисных препаратов сопровождалось снижением приверженности по результатам тестов ОПТ (р=0,041) и КОП-25 (p&lt;0,05). Худшие показатели приверженности отмечены при КН и наличии таких факторов, как артериальная гипертензия (АГ), увеличение окружности талии, выраженность нарушений углеводного обмена, особенно сочетание АГ и сахарного диабета (СД) 2-го типа.Заключение. Проведенное исследование продемонстрировало недостаточную приверженность лечению у больных хроническими ЦВЗ. Факторами ухудшения приверженности являются КН, увеличение количества принимаемых препаратов, коморбидные заболевания, из которых наибольшее значение имеет сочетание АГ и СД 2-го типа.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цереброваскулярные заболевания</kwd><kwd>приверженность</kwd><kwd>когнитивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cerebrovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>adherence</kwd><kwd>cognitive impairment</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>diabetes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization: Adherence to long-term therapies. Evidence for action. World Health Organization 2003. 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