nnpNeurology, Neuropsychiatry, PsychosomaticsНеврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика2074-27112310-1342"IMA-Press", LLC10.14412/2074-2711-2022-6-131-138nnp-1932Research ArticleCLINICAL GUIDELINESКЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИCriteria for diagnosis and classification of vascular cognitive impairmentКритерии диагностики и классификация сосудистых когнитивных нарушенийhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5801-1480ЕмелинА. Ю.EmelinA. Y.

Андрей Юрьевич Емелин

194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, 6

Andrey Yuryevich Emelin

194044, St. Petersburg, Academician Lebedev St., 6

emelinand@rambler.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3109-8795ЛобзинВ. Ю.LobzinV. Y.

194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, 6191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, 41197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Профессора Попова, 9

194044, St. Petersburg, Academician Lebedev St., 6191015, St. Petersburg, Kirochnaya St., 41197022, St. Petersburg, Professor Popov St., 9

ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова» Минобороны РоссииРоссияDepartment of Nervous System Diseases, S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, Ministry of Defense of RussiaRussian FederationФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова» Минобороны России; ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России; ФГБУ «Детский научно-клинический центр инфекционных болезней ФМБА России»РоссияDepartment of Nervous System Diseases, S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, Ministry of Defense of Russia; I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia; Children's Scientific and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of RussiaRussian Federation202219122022146131138Copyright © Emelin A.Y., Lobzin V.Y., 20222022Емелин А.Ю., Лобзин В.Ю.Emelin A.Y., Lobzin V.Y.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1932

Vascular cognitive impairment (VCI) is a very diverse group of conditions that differ in etiopathogenesis, severity, clinical picture, dynamics and severity of functional disorders. This heterogeneity significantly complicates the development of uniform standardized recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of VCI. The development of criteria for each clinical and pathogenetic variant for permanent practical application is a difficult task. In this article, based on the analysis of previously proposed approaches to the diagnosis of various clinical and pathogenetic variants, common diagnostic criteria and classification of VCI are presented.

Сосудистые когнитивные нарушения (СКН) представляют собой весьма разнообразную группу состояний, различающихся по этиопатогенезу, степени тяжести, клинической картине, динамике и выраженности функциональных расстройств. Эта гетерогенность существенно затрудняет разработку единых стандартизированных рекомендаций по диагностике и лечению СКН. Разработка критериев для каждого клинико-патогенетического варианта для постоянного практического применения представляется сложной задачей. В настоящей статье на основе анализа ранее предложенных подходов к диагностике различных клинико-патогенетических вариантов представлены единые критерии диагностики и классификация СКН.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.