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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2022-6-122-130</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-1931</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>On the use of chondroitin sulfate, glucosamine sulfate and undenatured type II collagen for back and limb pain and osteoarthritis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>О применении хондроитина сульфата, глюкозамина сульфата и неденатурированного коллагена II типа при боли в спине и конечностях и при остеоартрите</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7663-710X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Громова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gromova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Алексеевна Громова</p><p>119333, Москва, ул. Вавилова, 44, корп. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Alekseevna Gromova</p><p>119333, Moscow, Vavilov Str., 44, Build. 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">unesco.gromova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2659-7998</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Торшин</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Torshin</surname><given-names>I. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119333, Москва, ул. Вавилова, 44, корп. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>119333, Moscow, Vavilov Str., 44, Build. 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6068-3080</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лила</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lila</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoe Shosse, 34A125993, Moscow, Barrikadnaya Str., 2/1, Build. 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт фармакоинформатики Федерального исследовательского центра «Информатика и управление» Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Pharmacoinformatics of the Federal Research Center “Computer Science and Management”, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»; кафедра ревматологии ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology; Department of Rheumatology, Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>122</fpage><lpage>130</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Gromova O.A., Torshin I.Y., Lila A.M., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Громова О.А., Торшин И.Ю., Лила А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gromova O.A., Torshin I.Y., Lila A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1931">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1931</self-uri><abstract><p>Backpain and pain in the limbs are often associate with the destruction of the cartilage and bone tissue of the joint, which affects the nerve terminals and leads to an exacerbation of pain symptoms (as happens, for example, in osteoarthritis). As a result, pain relief without protection and reconstruction of cartilage (chondroprotection), will be symptomatic. The chondroprotective effects of glucosamine sulfate (GS), chondroitin sulfate (CS) and undenatured type II collagen (UC-II) have different molecular mechanisms. Therefore, with the combined use of CS, GS and UC-II per os, different mechanisms of action of individual components will complement each other, increasing the effectiveness of pain pharmacotherapy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Боль в спине и конечностях зачастую может быть связана с деструкцией хрящевой и костной ткани сустава, что затрагивает нервные окончания и приводит к обострению болевой симптоматики (как это происходит, например, при остеоартрите). Вследствие этого без защиты и реконструкции хряща (хондропротекции) купирование болевого синдрома будет носить симптоматический характер. Хондропротекторные эффекты глюкозамина сульфата (ГС), хондроитина сульфата (ХС) и неденатурированного коллагена II типа (НК-II) осуществляются по разным молекулярным механизмам. Поэтому при сочетанном применении ХС, ГС и НК-II per os разные механизмы действия отдельных компонентов будут дополнять друг друга, повышая эффективность фармакотерапии боли.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>боль</kwd><kwd>остеоартрит</kwd><kwd>хондроитина сульфат</kwd><kwd>глюкозамина сульфат</kwd><kwd>неденатурированный коллаген II типа</kwd><kwd>Хондрогард Трио</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pain</kwd><kwd>osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>chondroitin sulfate</kwd><kwd>glucosamine sulfate</kwd><kwd>undenatured type II collagen</kwd><kwd>Chondrogard Trio</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья опубликована при поддержке компании ЗАО «ФармФирма «Сотекс».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Publication of this article has been supported by Sotex PharmFirma.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Громова ОА, Торшин ИЮ, Семенов ВА. 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