nnpNeurology, Neuropsychiatry, PsychosomaticsНеврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика2074-27112310-1342"IMA-Press", LLC10.14412/2074-2711-2022-6-73-79nnp-1924Research ArticleREVIEWSОБЗОРЫBrain commissures and related pathologiesКомиссуры мозга и связанные с ними патологииhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9532-9957НиколенкоВ. Н.NikolenkoV. N.

119991, г. Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, 2, стр. 4119991, Москва, Ленинские горы, 1

119991, Moscow, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., 2, Build. 4119991, Moscow, Leninskiye Gory, 1

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4033-1202РизаеваН. А.RizaevaN. A.

119991, г. Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, 2, стр. 4119991, Москва, Ленинские горы, 1

119991, Moscow, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., 2, Build. 4119991, Moscow, Leninskiye Gory, 1

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6432-5179ОганесянМ. В.OganesyanM. V.

119991, г. Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, 2, стр. 4119991, Москва, Ленинские горы, 1

119991, Moscow, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., 2, Build. 4119991, Moscow, Leninskiye Gory, 1

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0900-4721ВеховаК. А.VekhovaK. A.

Ксения Андреевна Вехова

119991, г. Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, 2, стр. 4

Ksenia Andreevna Vekhova

119991, Moscow, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., 2, Build. 4

vka2002@bk.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9103-8914АляутдиноваН. А. Ф.AlyautdinovaN. A. F.

119991, Москва, Ленинские горы, 1

119991, Moscow, Leninskiye Gory, 1

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3198-8691БаланС. И.BalanS. I.

119991, Москва, Ленинские горы, 1

119991, Moscow, Leninskiye Gory, 1

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5385-9770КарашаеваТ. А.KarashaevaT. A.

119991, г. Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, 2, стр. 4

119991, Moscow, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., 2, Build. 4

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5867-1152БолотскаяА. А.BolotskayaA. A.

119991, г. Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, 2, стр. 4

119991, Moscow, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., 2, Build. 4

ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет); ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова»РоссияI.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University); Lomonosov Moscow State UniversityRussian FederationФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)РоссияI.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)Russian FederationФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова»РоссияLomonosov Moscow State UniversityRussian Federation2022191220221467379Copyright © Nikolenko V.N., Rizaeva N.A., Oganesyan M.V., Vekhova K.A., Alyautdinova N.A., Balan S.I., Karashaeva T.A., Bolotskaya A.A., 20222022Николенко В.Н., Ризаева Н.А., Оганесян М.В., Вехова К.А., Аляутдинова Н.А., Балан С.И., Карашаева Т.А., Болотская А.А.Nikolenko V.N., Rizaeva N.A., Oganesyan M.V., Vekhova K.A., Alyautdinova N.A., Balan S.I., Karashaeva T.A., Bolotskaya A.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1924

White matter commissural fibers are a special type of fibers that connect similar areas of the cortex of opposite hemispheres. Telencephalic commissures have a direct impact on cognitive function. Diencephalic commissures connect the structures of the midbrain, diencephalon, and forebrain. The pathways they form are involved in the proliferation of white matter diseases. The review provides updated information on the morphology, functions, impairments of development and blood supply of brain commissures and their functional relationship with neurological diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, Parino's syndrome, agenesis of the corpus callosum, and autism spectrum disorders.

Комиссуральные волокна белого вещества представляют собой особый тип волокон, которые соединяют сходные области коры противоположных полушарий. Телэнцефалические спайки оказывают непосредственное влияние на когнитивные функции. Диэнцефалические спайки связывают структуры среднего, промежуточного и переднего мозга. Образуемые ими проводящие пути вовлечены в распространение болезней белого вещества. В обзоре представлена обновленная информация о морфологии, функциях, патологиях развития и кровоснабжения спаечных структур головного мозга и их функциональной связи с такими неврологическими заболеваниями, как болезнь Альцгеймера, синдром Парино, агенезия мозолистого тела, расстройства аутистического спектра.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.