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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2022-6-49-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-1920</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Post-COVID syndrome in psychiatric practice</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Постковидный синдром в психиатрической практике</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4096-6208</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталия Николаевна Петрова</p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская набережная, 7–9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia Nikolaevna Petrova</p><p>199034, St. Petersburg, Universitetskaya embankment, 7–9</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petrova_nn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8609-8149</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пряникова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pryanikova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>460551, Оренбургская обл., с. Стаpица, Майский переулок, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>460551, Orenburg Region, p. Staritsa, Maisky lane, 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3683-6323</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пустотин</surname><given-names>Ю. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pustotin</surname><given-names>Y. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>460551, Оренбургская обл., с. Стаpица, Майский переулок, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>460551, Orenburg Region, p. Staritsa, Maisky lane, 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9821-0783</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якушева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakusheva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>460551, Оренбургская обл., с. Стаpица, Майский переулок, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>460551, Orenburg Region, p. Staritsa, Maisky lane, 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2181-2281</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дорофейкова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dorofeikova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>194223, Санкт-Петербург, проспект Тореза, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>194223, St. Petersburg, Tores Prosp., 44</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра психиатрии и наркологии ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Psychiatry and Narcology, St. Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Оренбургская областная психиатрическая больница №2»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orenburg Regional Psychiatric Hospital No. 2</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Институт эволюционной физиологии и биохимии им. И.М. Сеченова» РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry, Russian Academy of Science</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Petrova N.N., Pryanikova E.V., Pustotin Y.L., Yakusheva N.V., Dorofeikova M.V., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петрова Н.Н., Пряникова Е.В., Пустотин Ю.Л., Якушева Н.В., Дорофейкова М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petrova N.N., Pryanikova E.V., Pustotin Y.L., Yakusheva N.V., Dorofeikova M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1920">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1920</self-uri><abstract><p>The novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 is associated with a significant incidence of neuropsychiatric disorders, which tend to have a long course in the post-COVID period.Objective: to study post-COVID mental disorders in clinical psychiatric practice.Patients and methods. 30 patients aged 37.75±14.07 years with anamnesis of SARS-CoV-2 infection were examined. Clinical scale assessment was carried out using the Hamilton Depression and Anxiety Scale. The Symptom-Checklist (SCL-90-R) was used to assess the psychopathological status of the patient. Patients' cognitive functioning was assessed using the Mini-Cog Cognitive Assessment Questionnaire. Patients' sleep quality was assessed by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI).Results and discussion. Mental disorders associated with a previous coronavirus infection are observed in a wide time range from less than 1 month to a year after the previous disease, and in no case did the coronavirus infection have a severe course. Sleep disorders, anxiety and depressive disorders, which did not exceed a moderate degree of severity, and asthenia dominated in the structure of the post-COVID syndrome. The level of mental distress in patients with post-COVID syndrome increased 2 times. Post-COVID mental disorders are interrelated with female gender, age, and psychotraumatic factors associated with the pandemic. Cognitive impairment mediated by mental disorders was observed in approximately 60% of patients and did not reach the degree of dementia.Conclusion. The clinical picture of the post-COVID syndrome is represented by a wide range of mental disorders, the development of which involves not only biological, but also psychosocial factors associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, which determines the specifics of diagnostic approaches and the feasibility of complex treatment of the post-COVID syndrome.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Новый коронавирус SARS-CoV-2 ассоциирован со значительной частотой нейропсихиатрических расстройств, имеющих тенденцию к длительному течению в постковидный период.Цель исследования – изучение постковидных психических нарушений в клинической психиатрической практике.Пациенты и методы. Обследовано 30 пациентов в возрасте 37,75±14,07 года, перенесших SARS-CoV-2. Клинико-шкальная оценка осуществлялась с помощью Шкалы депрессии и тревоги Гамильтона. Для оценки психопатологического статуса пациента применялся Симптоматический опросник (Symptom-Checklist, SCL-90-R). Когнитивное функционирование пациентов исследовалось с помощью Опросника оценки когнитивных функций Mini-Cog. Качество сна пациентов оценивали по Питтсбургскому индексу качества сна (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, PSQI).Результаты и обсуждение. Психические расстройства, обнаруживающие связь с перенесенной коронавирусной инфекцией, наблюдаются в широком временном диапазоне от менее чем 1 мес до года, причем ни в одном случае коронавирусная инфекция не протекала в тяжелой форме. В структуре постковидного синдрома доминировали расстройства сна, тревожные и депрессивные нарушения, не превышавшие умеренной степени выраженности, астения. Уровень психического дистресса пациентов с постковидным синдромом повышен в 2 раза. Постковидные психические расстройства взаимосвязаны с женским полом, возрастом, психотравмирующими факторами, ассоциированными с пандемией. Нарушения когнитивных функций, опосредованные психическими расстройствами, наблюдались примерно у 60% пациентов и не достигали степени деменции.Заключение. Клиническая картина постковидного синдрома представлена широким кругом психических расстройств, в развитии которых принимают участие не только биологические, но и психосоциальные факторы, связанные с пандемией COVID-19, что определяет специфику диагностических подходов и целесообразность комплексного лечения постковидного синдрома.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>постковидный синдром</kwd><kwd>психические расстройства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>post-COVID syndrome</kwd><kwd>mental disorders</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hollis F, Pope BS, Gorman-Sandler E, Wood SK. Neuroinflammation and Mitochondrial Dysfunction Link Social Stress to Depression. 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