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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2009-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-19</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>VESTIBULAR REHABILITATION</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестибулярная реабилитация</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Замерград</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zamergrad</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zamergrad@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский центр «Гута-Клиник»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Guta Clinic Medical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>06</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>NO2 (2009)</issue-title><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Zamergrad M.V., 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Замерград М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zamergrad M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/19">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/19</self-uri><abstract><p>Vestibular disorders are a frequent abnormality that physicians of various specialties have to encounter. Vestibular and equilibrium disorders are particularly common in elderly patients. In this case they are frequently a cause of falls and various injuries. Vestibular rehabilitation is the most important component of treatment for vestibular and equilibrium disorders. The paper considers the basic mechanisms of vestibular compensation, discusses vestibular rehabilitation procedures by doing routine exercises and by using various biofeedback crunches. In particular, it describes the principle of operation of a posturography platform, a SwayStar system for the diagnosis and therapy of vestibular disorders, and a Brainport device for vestibular rehabilitation. The current methods for drug stimulation of vestibular compensation are discussed. Vestibular rehabilitation used in the complex therapy of equilibrium disorders is stressed to considerably enhance therapeutic effectiveness, to cause a reduction in the risk of falls, and to increase quality of life in patients with vestibular disorders</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Вестибулярные расстройства - частая патология, с которой приходится сталкиваться врачам самых разных специальностей. Особенно распространены вестибулярные нарушения и расстройства равновесия у пожилых пациентов. В этом случае они нередко становятся причиной падений и различных травм. Вестибулярная реабилитация представляет собой важнейший компонент лечения вестибулярных нарушений и расстройств равновесия. В статье рассматриваются основные механизмы вестибулярной компенсации, обсуждаются методики вестибулярной реабилитации, основанные на выполнении упражнений - как обычных, так и с использованием различных тренажеров с биологической обратной связью. В частности, описываются принципы работы постурографической платформы, системы динамической диагностики и терапии вестибулярных нарушений SwayStar, устройства для вестибулярной реабилитации Brainport. Обсуждаются современные методы медикаментозной стимуляции вестибулярной компенсации. Подчеркивается, что использование вестибулярной реабилитации в комплексной терапии расстройств равновесия значительно повышает эффективность лечения, способствует снижению риска падений и улучшает качество жизни больных с вестибулярными нарушениями.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вестибулярная реабилитация</kwd><kwd>падения у пожилых</kwd><kwd>постурографическая платформа</kwd><kwd>система SwayStar</kwd><kwd>система Brainport</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vestibular rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>falls in the elderly</kwd><kwd>posturographic platform</kwd><kwd>SwayStar system</kwd><kwd>Brainport system</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sturnieks D.L., George R.St., Lord S.R. Balance disorders in the elderly. Neurophysiol Clin 2008; 38(6):467-78.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Дамулин И., Яхно Н. Падения в пожилом возрасте. Врач 2000; 7:7-12.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Agrawal Y., Garey J.P., Della Sahtina C.C. et al. Disorders of balance and vestibular function in US adults: data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2001-2004. Arch Intern Med 2009; 169(10):938-44.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Brandt T., Dieterich M. Vertigo and dizziness: common complains. London: Springer, 2004; 503 p.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Herdman S.J., ed. Vestibular Rehabilitation. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: FA Davis, 2000.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gans R.E. Vestibular rehabilitation: protocols and programs. San Diego. Singular Publishing group. 1996; 120 p.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Curthoys I.S. Vestibular compensation and substitution. Curr Opin Neurol 2000; 13:27-30.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cooksey F.S. Rehabilitation in vestibular injuries. Proc R Soc Med 1946; 39:273-8.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;McCabe B.F., Ryu J.H., Sekitani T. Further experiments on vestibular compensation. Adv Otorhinolaryngol 1973; 19:195-205.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cass S.P., Borello-France D., Furman J.M. Functional outcome of vestibular rehabilitation in patients with abnormal sensory-organization testing. Am J Otol 1996; 17:581-94.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Krebs D.E., Gill-Body K.M., Parker S.W. et al. Vestibular rehabilitation: useful but not universally so. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2003; 128:240-50.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Topuz O., Topuz B., Ardic F.N. et al. Efficacy of vestibular rehabilitation on chronic unilateral vestibular dysfunction. Clin Rehabil 2004; 18:76-83.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mira E., Guidetti G., Ghilardi L. et al. Betahistine dihydrochloride in the treatment of peripheral vestibular vertigo. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2003; 260:73-7.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Oosterveld W.J. Betahistine dihydrochloride in the treatment of vertigo of peripheral vestibular origin. A double-blind placebo-controlled study. J Laryngol Otol 1984; 98:37-41.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hamann K.F. Special ginkgo extract in cases of vertigo: a systematic review of randomised, double-blind, placebo controlled clinical examinations. HNO 2007; 55:258-63.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Orendors-Fraczkowska K., Pospiech L. Gawron W. Results of combined treatment for vestibular receptor impairment with physical therapy and Ginkgo biloba extract (Egb 761). Otolaryngol Pol 2002; 56(1):83-8.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fernandes C.M., Samuel J. The use of piracetam in vertigo. S Afr Med J 1985; 68:806-8.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Oosterveld W.J. Pharmacopsychiatry 1999 Mar; 32 (Suppl. 1):54-60.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sturnieks D.L., George R.St., Lord S.R. Balance disorders in the elderly. Neurophysiol Clin 2008; 38(6):467-78.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Дамулин И., Яхно Н. Падения в пожилом возрасте. Врач 2000; 7:7-12.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Agrawal Y., Garey J.P., Della Sahtina C.C. et al. Disorders of balance and vestibular function in US adults: data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2001-2004. Arch Intern Med 2009; 169(10):938-44.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Brandt T., Dieterich M. Vertigo and dizziness: common complains. London: Springer, 2004; 503 p.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Herdman S.J., ed. Vestibular Rehabilitation. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: FA Davis, 2000.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gans R.E. Vestibular rehabilitation: protocols and programs. San Diego. Singular Publishing group. 1996; 120 p.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Curthoys I.S. Vestibular compensation and substitution. Curr Opin Neurol 2000; 13:27-30.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cooksey F.S. Rehabilitation in vestibular injuries. Proc R Soc Med 1946; 39:273-8.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;McCabe B.F., Ryu J.H., Sekitani T. Further experiments on vestibular compensation. Adv Otorhinolaryngol 1973; 19:195-205.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cass S.P., Borello-France D., Furman J.M. Functional outcome of vestibular rehabilitation in patients with abnormal sensory-organization testing. Am J Otol 1996; 17:581-94.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Krebs D.E., Gill-Body K.M., Parker S.W. et al. Vestibular rehabilitation: useful but not universally so. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2003; 128:240-50.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Topuz O., Topuz B., Ardic F.N. et al. Efficacy of vestibular rehabilitation on chronic unilateral vestibular dysfunction. Clin Rehabil 2004; 18:76-83.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mira E., Guidetti G., Ghilardi L. et al. Betahistine dihydrochloride in the treatment of peripheral vestibular vertigo. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2003; 260:73-7.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Oosterveld W.J. Betahistine dihydrochloride in the treatment of vertigo of peripheral vestibular origin. A double-blind placebo-controlled study. J Laryngol Otol 1984; 98:37-41.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hamann K.F. Special ginkgo extract in cases of vertigo: a systematic review of randomised, double-blind, placebo controlled clinical examinations. HNO 2007; 55:258-63.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Orendors-Fraczkowska K., Pospiech L. Gawron W. Results of combined treatment for vestibular receptor impairment with physical therapy and Ginkgo biloba extract (Egb 761). Otolaryngol Pol 2002; 56(1):83-8.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fernandes C.M., Samuel J. The use of piracetam in vertigo. S Afr Med J 1985; 68:806-8.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Oosterveld W.J. Pharmacopsychiatry 1999 Mar; 32 (Suppl. 1):54-60.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
