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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2013-2410</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-189</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>A single unprovoked generalized seizure: Results of examination and 5-year follow-up in 47 patients</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Однократный неспровоцированный генерализованный судорожный эпилептический припадок: результаты обследования и 5-летнего катамнестического наблюдения 47 пациентов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Lipatova</surname><given-names>Lyudmila Valentinovna</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lipatova</surname><given-names>Lyudmila Valentinovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">epilepsy-net@ya.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Vasilenko</surname><given-names>A V</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilenko</surname><given-names>A V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Lobzin</surname><given-names>S V</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lobzin</surname><given-names>S V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Dyskin</surname><given-names>D E</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyskin</surname><given-names>D E</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Stanzhevsky</surname><given-names>A A</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stanzhevsky</surname><given-names>A A</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>11</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>NO2 (2013)</issue-title><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Lipatova L.V., Vasilenko A.V., Lobzin S.V., Dyskin D.E., Stanzhevsky A.A., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Lipatova L.V., Vasilenko A.V., Lobzin S.V., Dyskin D.E., Stanzhevsky A.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lipatova L.V., Vasilenko A.V., Lobzin S.V., Dyskin D.E., Stanzhevsky A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/189">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/189</self-uri><abstract><p>Background. To choose tactics for patients with a single unprovoked generalized convulsive seizure (SUGCS) is a quite a challenge due to the lack of common approaches to interpreting this episode. Objective: to study the clinical, electroencephalographic (EEG), neuroimaging (magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) — positron emission tomography (PET)) and morphocytochemical features of peripheral blood cells (PBC) in patients with SUGCS. Patients and methods. Group 1 included 47 patients with SUGCS. A comparison group comprised 50 patients with different forms of locally induced symptomatic and/or cryptogenic epilepsy (LIE). All the patients underwent complex clinical examination including EEG, MRI, and PBC morphocytochemical study, which could reveal predictors for a high risk of recurrent convulsive seizure. In addition, PET was performed in 34 (72%) patients with SUGCS and 41 (82%) patients with LIE. Results and conclusion. The paper shows the possibilities of complex diagnosis using highly informative studies (PET, PBC cytomorpholog-ical examination) that allows identification of predictors of a high risk for a recurrent convulsive seizure. The findings may be useful in defining the treatment policy in patients with SUGCS and in timely using antiepileptic therapy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Однократный неспровоцированный генерализованный судорожный эпилептический припадок: результаты обследования и 5-летнего катамнестического наблюдения 47 пациентов Выбор тактики ведения больных с однократным неспровоцированным генерализованным судорожным эпилептическим припадком (ОГСЭП) является достаточно сложной задачей ввиду отсутствия единых подходов к трактовке этого эпизода. Цель исследования — изучение клинико-электроэнцефалографических (ЭЭГ), нейровизуализационных (магнитно-резонансная — МРТ — и позитронно-эмиссионная — ПЭТ — томография) и морфоцитохимических особенностей клеток периферической крови (ПК) у больных с ОГСЭП. Пациенты и методы. В 1-ю группу было включено 47 пациентов с ОГСЭП. В группу сравнения вошло 50 больных с различными формами локально обусловленной симптоматической и/или криптогенной эпилепсии (ЛОЭ). Всем больным проведено комплексное клиническое обследование, включая ЭЭГ, МРТ, а также морфоцитохимическое исследование клеток ПК. Кроме того, 34 (72%) больным с ОГСЭП и 41 (82%) с ЛОЭ выполнена ПЭТ. Результаты и обсуждение. В статье показаны возможности комплексной диагностики с использованием современных высокоинформативных методов обследования (ПЭТ, цитоморфологическое исследование клеток ПК), позволяющих выявить предикторы высокого риска развития повторного судорожного эпизода. Полученные результаты могут быть полезны для определения лечебной тактики у пациентов с ОГСЭП и своевременного назначения антиэпилептической терапии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>однократный неспровоцированный припадок</kwd><kwd>противоэпилептическая терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>epilepsy</kwd><kwd>single unprovoked generalized convulsive seizure</kwd><kwd>antiepileptic therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Лобзин С.В., Одинак М.М., Дыскин Д.Е. и др. Однократный неспровоцированный генерализованный судорожный эпилептический припадок: результаты пятилетнего катамнеза. Материалы Х Юбилейной Всероссийской научно-практической конференции «Поленовские чтения». Рос нейрохир журн (спец вып) 2011;III:403.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Engel J.A. proposed diagnostic scheme for people with epileptic seizures and with epilepsy: report of the ILAE task force on classification and terminology. Epilepsia 2001;42(6):1-8 Final report; 3 April 2005.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Engel J. ILAE commission report A proposed diagnostic scheme for people with epileptic seizures and with epilepsy: report of the ILAE Task Force on Classification and Terminology. Jr J Epilepsia 2001;42(6):796—803.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Annegers J.F., Hauser W.A., Coan S.P., Rocc W.A. A population-based study of seizures after traumatic brain injuries NEJM 1998;338(1):20-4.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Annegers J.F., Shirts S.B., Hauser W.A., Kurland L.T. Risk of recurrence after an initial unprovoked seizure. Epilepsia 1986;27(1):43—50.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beghi E., Berg A., Hauser A. Treatment of single seizures. In: J. Jr Engel, T.A. Pedley (eds). Epilepsy a comprehensive textbook. Philadelphia, PA, Lippincott-Raven, 1997.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Berg A.T., Shinnar S. The risk of seizure recurrence following a first unprovoked seizure: a quantitative review. Neurology 1991;41:965-72.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Berg A.T., Shinnar S. Relapse following discontinuation of antiepileptic drugs: A metaanalysis. Neurology 1994;44:601.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fisher R.S. The etiology and mechanisms of symptomatic acute seizures Neurologya 2001;16(Suppl 2):27-42 (article in English).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Forsgren L., Bucht G., Eriksson S., Bergmark L. Incidence and clinical characterisation of unprovoked seizures in adults: a prospective population-based study. Epilepsia 1996;37(3):224-9.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hauser A. Prognosis of epilepsy: The Rochester Studies. In: Prognosis of epilepsies. P. Jallon (ed.). Paris: John Libbey Eurotext, 2003;55—63.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hauser W.A. Kurland L.T. Risk of recurrence after two unprovoked seizures. N Eng J Med 1998; 338:429-432.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hawley C.A. Return to driving after head injury. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2001;70(6):761-6.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hittz D., Ellenberg J., Nelson K. The risk of recurrence of non-febrile seizures in children. Neurology 1984;34:637-41.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hopkins A. Garman A., Clarke C. The first seizure in adult life: value of clinical features, electroencephalography and computerized tomography scanning in prediction of seizure recurrence. Lancet 1988;1:721-6.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hui A.C., Tang A., Wong K.S. et al. Recurrence after a First Untreated Seizure in the Hong Kong Chinese Population. Epilepsia 2001;42(1):94-7.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Saenz-Lope E., Heranz-Tanarro F.J., Masden J.C. Start epilepsy: a clinical study. Ann Neurol 1984;16:78-81.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Van Donsellaar C. Reliability of the diagnosis of a first seizure. Neurology 1989;39:267.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Van Donsellaar C., Gertz A.T., Schumsheimer R.J. Idiopathic first seizure in adult life: who should be treated? BMJ 1991;302:620-3.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Van Donsellaar C., Habbema J. Recurrence after first seizure (letter). Lancet 1991;337:46.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Van Donsellaar C., Schmsheimer R.J., Geerts A., Declerck A. Value of the Electroencephalogram in Adult Patients with Untreated Idiopathic First Seizures. Arch Neurol 1992;49:231-7.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Randomized clinical trial on the efficacy of antiepileptic drugs in reducing the risk of relapse after a first unprovoked tonic-clonic seizure. First Seizure Trial Group (FIRST Group). Neurology 1993;43(3 Pt 1):478-83.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beaussart M. Seizures at the wheel and their consequences. In: Epilepsy and Risks: A FirstStep Evaluation. C.M. Cornaggia, E. Beghi, A.W. Hauser et al. (eds). Heemstede: International Bureau for Epilepsy, 1994.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cockerell O.C., Johnson A.L., Sander J.W., Shorvon S.D. Prognosis of Epilepsy: A Review and further analysis of the first nine years of the British National General Practice Study of Epilepsy, a prospective population-based study. Epilepsia 1997;38(1):31—46.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Elwes R.D., Chesterman P., Reynolds E.H. Prognosis after first tonic-clonic seizure. Lancet 1985;2:752-3.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Карлов В.А. Эпилепсия у детей и взрослых женщин и мужчин. Руководство для врачей. М., 2010;720 с.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Власов П.Н., Орехова Н.В., Антонюк М.В., Филатова Н.В. Побочные эффекты вальпроатов. Клин эпилептол 2009;1:2-6.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hirsch E., Borodia M.F. Is there a risk of paradoxical seizure aggravation with valproate? Epilepsia 2000;41(Suppl Florence):141.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Зенков Л.Р. Выбор препарата в лечении фокальных эпилепсий: место вальпроатов. РМЖ 2009;17(20):1334—40.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Лобзин С.В., Одинак М.М., Дыскин Д.Е. и др. Однократный неспровоцированный генерализованный судорожный эпилептический припадок: результаты пятилетнего катамнеза. Материалы Х Юбилейной Всероссийской научно-практической конференции «Поленовские чтения». Рос нейрохир журн (спец вып) 2011;III:403.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Engel J.A. proposed diagnostic scheme for people with epileptic seizures and with epilepsy: report of the ILAE task force on classification and terminology. Epilepsia 2001;42(6):1-8 Final report; 3 April 2005.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Engel J. ILAE commission report A proposed diagnostic scheme for people with epileptic seizures and with epilepsy: report of the ILAE Task Force on Classification and Terminology. Jr J Epilepsia 2001;42(6):796—803.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Annegers J.F., Hauser W.A., Coan S.P., Rocc W.A. A population-based study of seizures after traumatic brain injuries NEJM 1998;338(1):20-4.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Annegers J.F., Shirts S.B., Hauser W.A., Kurland L.T. Risk of recurrence after an initial unprovoked seizure. Epilepsia 1986;27(1):43—50.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beghi E., Berg A., Hauser A. Treatment of single seizures. In: J. Jr Engel, T.A. Pedley (eds). Epilepsy a comprehensive textbook. Philadelphia, PA, Lippincott-Raven, 1997.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Berg A.T., Shinnar S. The risk of seizure recurrence following a first unprovoked seizure: a quantitative review. Neurology 1991;41:965-72.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Berg A.T., Shinnar S. Relapse following discontinuation of antiepileptic drugs: A metaanalysis. Neurology 1994;44:601.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fisher R.S. The etiology and mechanisms of symptomatic acute seizures Neurologya 2001;16(Suppl 2):27-42 (article in English).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Forsgren L., Bucht G., Eriksson S., Bergmark L. Incidence and clinical characterisation of unprovoked seizures in adults: a prospective population-based study. Epilepsia 1996;37(3):224-9.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hauser A. Prognosis of epilepsy: The Rochester Studies. In: Prognosis of epilepsies. P. Jallon (ed.). Paris: John Libbey Eurotext, 2003;55—63.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hauser W.A. Kurland L.T. Risk of recurrence after two unprovoked seizures. N Eng J Med 1998; 338:429-432.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hawley C.A. Return to driving after head injury. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2001;70(6):761-6.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hittz D., Ellenberg J., Nelson K. The risk of recurrence of non-febrile seizures in children. Neurology 1984;34:637-41.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hopkins A. Garman A., Clarke C. The first seizure in adult life: value of clinical features, electroencephalography and computerized tomography scanning in prediction of seizure recurrence. Lancet 1988;1:721-6.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hui A.C., Tang A., Wong K.S. et al. Recurrence after a First Untreated Seizure in the Hong Kong Chinese Population. Epilepsia 2001;42(1):94-7.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Saenz-Lope E., Heranz-Tanarro F.J., Masden J.C. Start epilepsy: a clinical study. Ann Neurol 1984;16:78-81.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Van Donsellaar C. Reliability of the diagnosis of a first seizure. Neurology 1989;39:267.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Van Donsellaar C., Gertz A.T., Schumsheimer R.J. Idiopathic first seizure in adult life: who should be treated? BMJ 1991;302:620-3.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Van Donsellaar C., Habbema J. Recurrence after first seizure (letter). Lancet 1991;337:46.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Van Donsellaar C., Schmsheimer R.J., Geerts A., Declerck A. Value of the Electroencephalogram in Adult Patients with Untreated Idiopathic First Seizures. Arch Neurol 1992;49:231-7.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Randomized clinical trial on the efficacy of antiepileptic drugs in reducing the risk of relapse after a first unprovoked tonic-clonic seizure. First Seizure Trial Group (FIRST Group). Neurology 1993;43(3 Pt 1):478-83.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Beaussart M. Seizures at the wheel and their consequences. In: Epilepsy and Risks: A FirstStep Evaluation. C.M. Cornaggia, E. Beghi, A.W. Hauser et al. (eds). Heemstede: International Bureau for Epilepsy, 1994.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cockerell O.C., Johnson A.L., Sander J.W., Shorvon S.D. Prognosis of Epilepsy: A Review and further analysis of the first nine years of the British National General Practice Study of Epilepsy, a prospective population-based study. Epilepsia 1997;38(1):31—46.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Elwes R.D., Chesterman P., Reynolds E.H. Prognosis after first tonic-clonic seizure. Lancet 1985;2:752-3.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Карлов В.А. Эпилепсия у детей и взрослых женщин и мужчин. Руководство для врачей. М., 2010;720 с.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Власов П.Н., Орехова Н.В., Антонюк М.В., Филатова Н.В. Побочные эффекты вальпроатов. Клин эпилептол 2009;1:2-6.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hirsch E., Borodia M.F. Is there a risk of paradoxical seizure aggravation with valproate? Epilepsia 2000;41(Suppl Florence):141.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Зенков Л.Р. Выбор препарата в лечении фокальных эпилепсий: место вальпроатов. РМЖ 2009;17(20):1334—40.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
