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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2022-4-108-113</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-1870</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INFORMATION</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФОРМАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Control of dyslipidemia in the prevention of recurrent ischemic cerebrovascular accidents (expert opinion)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Контроль дислипидемии в профилактике повторных ишемических нарушений мозгового кровообращения (заключение экспертов)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5883-8119</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Танашян</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tanashyan</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125367, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 80</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>125367, Moscow, Volokolamskoe Shosse, 80</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6250-0762</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шамалов</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamalov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай Анатольевич Шамалов117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1, стр. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolai Anatolyevich Shamalov117997, Moscow, Ostrovityanov St., 1, Build. 10</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shamalovn@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0340-4110</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вознюк</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voznyuk</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>192242, Санкт-Петербург, Будапештская ул., 3, лит. А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>192242, Saint Petersburg, Budapestskaya St., 3, lit. A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6518-0063</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Янишевский</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yanishevsky</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>195027, Saint Petersburg, Academician Lebedev St., 6</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7988-4229</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виноградов</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinogradov</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>105203, Москва, ул. Нижняя Первомайская, 70</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>105203, Moscow, Nizhnyaya Pervomayskaya St., 70</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8825-2346</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хасанова</surname><given-names>Д. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khasanova</surname><given-names>D. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>420012, Казань, ул. Бутлерова, 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>420012, Kazan, Butlerov St., 49</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4722-0900</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихомирова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhomirova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, 4/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>194044, Saint Petersburg, Academician Lebedev St., 4/2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1992-7960</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парфенов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parfenov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>119021, Moscow, Rossolimo St., 11, Build. 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6199-4649</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ощепкова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oshchepkova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>121552, Москва, ул. 3-я Черепковская, 15а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>121552, Moscow, 3d Cherepkovskaya St., 15a</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2296-0822</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ежов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ezhov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>121552, Москва, ул. 3-я Черепковская, 15а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>121552, Moscow, 3d Cherepkovskaya St., 15a</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6815-444X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуревич</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurevich</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская набережная, 7–9191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>199034, Saint Petersburg, Univertsitetskaya Embankment, 7–9191015, Saint Petersburg, Kirochnaya St., 41</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1441-3418</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Архипов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arkhipov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125993, г. Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>125993, Moscow, Barrikadnaya St., 2/1, Build. 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-11"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Centre of Neurology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный центр мозга и нейротехнологий» Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Center of Brain and Neurotechnologies, Federal Biomedical Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ «Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. И.И. Джанелидзе»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.I. Dzhanelidze Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Emergency Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Научный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.I. Astvatsaturov Department of Nervous Diseases, S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медико-хирургический Центр им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical and Surgical Center named after N.I. Pirogov, Ministry of Health of the Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Всероссийский центр экстренной и радиационной медицины им. А.М. Никифорова» МЧС России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nikiforov Russian Center of Emergency and Radiation Medicine, EMERCOM of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>There are no conflicts of interest.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Научный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии им. акад. Е.И. Чазова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Cardiology named after E.I. Chazov, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-10"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»; ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State University; North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-11"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>108</fpage><lpage>113</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Tanashyan M.M., Shamalov N.A., Voznyuk I.A., Yanishevsky S.N., Vinogradov O.I., Khasanova D.R., Tikhomirova O.V., Parfenov V.A., Oshchepkova E.V., Ezhov M.V., Gurevich V.S., Arkhipov V.V., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Танашян М.М., Шамалов Н.А., Вознюк И.А., Янишевский С.Н., Виноградов О.И., Хасанова Д.Р., Тихомирова О.В., Парфенов В.А., Ощепкова Е.В., Ежов М.В., Гуревич В.С., Архипов В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tanashyan M.M., Shamalov N.A., Voznyuk I.A., Yanishevsky S.N., Vinogradov O.I., Khasanova D.R., Tikhomirova O.V., Parfenov V.A., Oshchepkova E.V., Ezhov M.V., Gurevich V.S., Arkhipov V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1870">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1870</self-uri><abstract><p>On July 6, 2022, an interdisciplinary meeting of the Expert Council was held on the topic "Control of dyslipidemia in the prevention of acute and recurrent ischemic cerebrovascular accidents". The conclusion of the Expert Council was that after verification of a lipid metabolism abnormality, in patients with ischemic stroke (IS) and transient ischemic attack (TIA) it is recommended to start or continue statin therapy as early as possible. For secondary prevention of IS, it is necessary to achieve the target level of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) set for each category of cardiovascular risk, with consistent administration of the maximum tolerated dose of statins with biochemical monitoring of the effectiveness and safety of therapy in the interval of 4–12 weeks. The insufficient effectiveness of statins requires the inclusion of ezetimibe therapy and the decision to increase the dose of statins; in case of intolerance to statins and / or contraindications to their administration, early administration of proprotein convertase subtilisin-kexin type 9 (PCSK9) inhibitors: evolocumab, alirocumab – or an PCSK9 synthesis inhibitor, inclisiran, should be considered. At a LDL-C level of &gt;5.0 mmol/l in patients of the extreme or very high risk group who have had atherothrombotic IS / TIA, necessary administration of a combination including a statin, ezetimibe and an PCSK9 inhibitor (evolocumab, alirocumab) or a PCSK9 synthesis inhibitor (inclisiran) should be considered as early as possible.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Междисциплинарное заседание Совета экспертов на тему: «Контроль дислипидемии в профилактике повторных ишемических нарушений мозгового кровообращения» состоялось 6 июля 2022 г. В заключении Совета экспертов отмечено: после верификации нарушения липидного обмена рекомендуется начать или продолжить терапию статинами настолько рано, насколько это возможно, у пациентов с ишемическим инсультом (ИИ) и транзиторной ишемической атакой (ТИА). Для вторичной профилактики ИИ необходимо добиваться достижения целевого уровня холестерина липопротеидов низкой плотности (ХС ЛПНП), установленного для каждой категории сердечно-сосудистого риска, с последовательным назначением максимально переносимой дозы статинов с биохимическим контролем эффективности и безопасности терапии в интервале 4–12 нед. Недостаточная эффективность статинов требует подключения терапии эзетимибом и решения вопроса об увеличении дозы статинов; при непереносимости статинов и/или противопоказаниях к их назначению следует рассмотреть раннее назначение ингибиторов действия пропротеиновой конвертазы субтилизин-кексинового типа 9 (PCSK9): эволокумаба, алирокумаба – или ингибитора синтеза PCSK9 инклисирана. При уровне ХС ЛПНП &gt;5,0 ммоль/л у больных группы экстремального или очень высокого риска, перенесших атеротромботический ИИ / ТИА, необходимо рассмотреть возможность максимально раннего назначения комбинации статина, эзетимиба и ингибитора действия PCSK9 (эволокумаб, алирокумаб) или ингибитора синтеза PCSK9 (инклисиран).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемический инсульт</kwd><kwd>транзиторная ишемическая атака</kwd><kwd>профилактика ишемического инсульта</kwd><kwd>холестерин липопротеидов низкой плотности</kwd><kwd>гиполипидемическая терапия</kwd><kwd>статины</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы действия и синтеза PCSK9</kwd><kwd>инклисиран</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dyslipidemia</kwd><kwd>ischemic stroke</kwd><kwd>transient ischemic attack</kwd><kwd>prevention of ischemic stroke</kwd><kwd>low-density lipoprotein cholesterol</kwd><kwd>lipidlowering therapy</kwd><kwd>statins</kwd><kwd>PCSK9 inhibitors</kwd><kwd>inklisiran</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Stroke Action Plan for Europe (SAP-E) is a pan-European initiative that was outlined by the European Stroke Organisation (ESO) and the Stroke Alliance for Europe (SAFE). 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