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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2022-4-87-95</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-1867</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Pharmacotherapy of pain in musculoskeletal diseases: evolution and revolution of views</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Фармакотерапия боли при заболеваниях костно-мышечной системы: эволюция и революция взглядов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3726-0730</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шавловская</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shavlovskaya</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Александровна Шавловская105062, Москва, Фурманный переулок, 8/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Aleksandrovna Shavlovskaya105062, Moscow, Furmanny Lane, 8/2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shavlovskaya@1msmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5933-5732</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сарвилина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sarvilina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>344002, Ростов-на-Дону, ул. Социалистическая, 74</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>344002, Rostov-on-Don, Socialist St., 74</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7663-710X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Громова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gromova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119333, Москва, ул. Вавилова, 44, корп. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>119333, Moscow, Vavilov St., 44, Build. 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9634-346X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаров</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharov</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>127473, Moscow, Delegatskaya St., 20, Build. 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1640-1605</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бокова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bokova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>119991, Moscow, Trubetskaya St., 8, Build. 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4454-7174</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прокофьева</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokofieva</surname><given-names>Y. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>127473, Moscow, Delegatskaya St., 20, Build. 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8673-3146</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шавловский</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shavlovskiy</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>119991, Moscow, Trubetskaya St., 8, Build. 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АНО ВО «Международный университет восстановительной медицины»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>International University of Restorative Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Медицинский центр «Новомедицина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Center Novomeditsina LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт фармакоинформатики Федерального исследовательского центра «Информатика и управление» Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Pharmacoinformatics, Federal Research Center “Computer Science and Management”, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>87</fpage><lpage>95</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Shavlovskaya O.A., Sarvilina I.V., Gromova O.A., Sharov M.N., Bokova I.A., Prokofieva Y.S., Shavlovskiy N.I., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шавловская О.А., Сарвилина И.В., Громова О.А., Шаров М.Н., Бокова И.А., Прокофьева Ю.С., Шавловский Н.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shavlovskaya O.A., Sarvilina I.V., Gromova O.A., Sharov M.N., Bokova I.A., Prokofieva Y.S., Shavlovskiy N.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1867">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1867</self-uri><abstract><p>The article presents new views on the treatment of pain syndromes in musculoskeletal diseases, in particular in osteoarthritis (OA) of various localizations (gonarthrosis, coxarthrosis). New recommendations (2019–2020) of international societies for the study of symptomatic delayedacting drugs (SYSADOA) and their use in the treatment of OA are presented. We present the opinions of experts from different communities: the American College of Rheumatology (ACR, 2019), the European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology (EULAR, 2019), the European Society for the Clinical and Economic Aspects of Osteoporosis and Osteoarthritis (ESCEO, 2020) – on the prescription of SYSADOA, which include chondroitin sulfate (CS), glucosamine sulfate (GS), avocado and soy unsaponifiable compounds, diacerein, hyaluronic acid for intraarticular administration. New domestic clinical guidelines (2020–2021) for the treatment of OA are presented. The changes that have taken place in the terminology of pain and in the classification of pain syndromes, reflected in the new International Classification of Diseases of the 11th revision (ICD-11), are analyzed. New approaches to the stratification of OA, taking into account endo- and phenotyping, as well as new aspects in pain therapy associated with the molecular genetic mechanisms of SYSADOA are shown. According to the EULAR recommendations, there is indisputable evidence of the efficacy and safety of pharmaceutical CS, which is reflected in a meta-analysis (2019), a randomized placebo-controlled trial (2019), approved by the Russian Ministry of Health, and confirmed in Chondroguard’s meta-analysis of clinical trials (2020). New approaches in the treatment of pain syndromes provide for parenteral administration of CS and GS according to an intermittent scheme. The search and development of new molecules comparable in efficacy to SYSADOA in the treatment of pain in OA and low back pain have led to the emergence in clinical practice of biologically active compositions, including undenatured type II collagen, the effectiveness of which is associated with a neuroimmune mechanism of action.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье представлены новые взгляды на терапию болевых синдромов при заболеваниях опорно-двигательного аппарата, в частности при остеоартрите (ОА) различной локализации (гонартроз, коксартроз). Приведены новые рекомендации (2019–2020) международных обществ по изучению симптоматических препаратов замедленного типа действия (SYSADOA) и использованию их в терапии ОА. Изложены мнения экспертов разных сообществ: Американской коллегии ревматологов (ACR, 2019), Европейской антиревматической лиги (EULAR, 2019), Европейского общества по клиническим и экономическим аспектам остеопороза и остеоартрита (ESCEO, 2020) – по вопросам назначения SYSADOA, к которым относятся хондроитина сульфат (ХС), глюкозамина сульфат (ГС), неомыляемые соединения авокадо и сои, диацереин, гиалуроновая кислота для внутрисуставного введения. Представлены новые отечественные клинические рекомендации (2020–2021) по терапии ОА. Проанализированы изменения, произошедшие в терминологии боли и в классификации болевых синдромов, отраженные в новой Международной классификации болезней 11-го пересмотра (МКБ-11). Показаны новые подходы к стратификации ОА с учетом эндо- и фенотипирования, а также новые аспекты в терапии боли, связанные с молекулярно-генетическими механизмами SYSADOA. Согласно рекомендациям EULAR, имеются неоспоримые доказательства эффективности и безопасности фармацевтического ХС, что отражено в метаанализе (2019), рандомизированном плацебоконтролируемом исследовании (2019), одобренном Минздравом России, и подтверждено в собственном метаанализе клинических исследований препарата Хондрогард, МНН хондроитина сульфат (2020). Новые подходы в терапии болевых синдромов предусматривают парентеральное введение ХС и ГС по интермиттирующей схеме. Поиск и разработка новых молекул, сопоставимых по эффективности с SYSADOA в лечении боли при ОА и боли в нижней части спины, привели к появлению в клинической практике биологически активных композиций, включающих неденатурированный коллаген II типа, эффективность которого связана с нейроиммунным механизмом действия.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеоартрит</kwd><kwd>боль в нижней части спины</kwd><kwd>SYSADOA</kwd><kwd>хондроитина сульфат</kwd><kwd>глюкозамина сульфат</kwd><kwd>неденатурированный коллаген II типа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>lower back pain</kwd><kwd>SYSADOA</kwd><kwd>chondroitin sulfate</kwd><kwd>glucosamine sulfate</kwd><kwd>undenatured type II collagen</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья опубликована при поддержке компании ЗАО «ФармФирма «Сотекс».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Publication of this article has been supported by Sotex PharmFirma.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goglin S, Cho T. 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