nnpNeurology, Neuropsychiatry, PsychosomaticsНеврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика2074-27112310-1342"IMA-Press", LLC10.14412/2074-2711-2022-4-75-81nnp-1865Research ArticleREVIEWSОБЗОРЫClinical features of mental disorders during the pandemic of a new coronavirus infectionКлинические особенности психических нарушений в период пандемии новой коронавирусной инфекцииhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5202-1407ТювинаН. Н.TyuvinaN. A.

Нина Аркадьевна Тювина119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 9

Nina Arkadievna Tyuvina119021, Moscow, Rossolimo St., 11, Build. 9

natuvina@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4087-1025ВысоковаВ. О.VysokovaV. O.

119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 9

119021, Moscow, Rossolimo St., 11, Build. 9

ЕфремоваЕ. Н.EfremovaE. N.

119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 9

119021, Moscow, Rossolimo St., 11, Build. 9

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9194-2965ЛавриненкоО. В.LavrinenkoO. V.

119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 9

119021, Moscow, Rossolimo St., 11, Build. 9

Кафедра психиатрии и наркологии ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)РоссияDepartment of Psychiatry and Narcology, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Health of RussiaRussian Federation2022230820221447581Copyright © Tyuvina N.A., Vysokova V.O., Efremova E.N., Lavrinenko O.V., 20222022Тювина Н.Н., Высокова В.О., Ефремова Е.Н., Лавриненко О.В.Tyuvina N.A., Vysokova V.O., Efremova E.N., Lavrinenko O.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1865

Despite progress in the development of treatments and prevention for the new coronavirus infection COVID-19, there is still insufficient data on the impact of the global pandemic on people's mental health, in particular on the nature of mental disorders resulting from both the impact of SARS-CoV-2 on the central nervous system, and the impact of stress factors associated with the pandemic on the mental state, which indicates the relevance of the problem and the need for further research. The article presents data on mental disorders that occur for the first time in life under the influence of restrictive measures, quarantine and other factors caused by the epidemic in the general population. The specificity of the influence of these factors on persons diagnosed with mental illness is also shown. The papers that present the results of studies of mental disorders in patients in the acute period of infection and after recovery are analyzed. The possible consequences of COVID-19 for the mental health of people are considered.

Несмотря на прогресс в разработке методов лечения и профилактики новой коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19, еще недостаточно данных о влиянии глобальной пандемии на психическое здоровье людей, в частности о характере психических расстройств, возникающих в результате как воздействия SARS-CoV-2 на центральную нервную систему, так и влияния стрессогенных факторов, связанных с пандемией, на психическое состояние, что указывает на актуальность проблемы и необходимость проведения дальнейших исследований. В статье представлены данные о психических расстройствах, возникающих впервые в жизни под воздействием ограничительных мер, карантина и других обусловленных эпидемией факторов, в общей популяции. Также показана специфика влияния этих факторов на лиц с диагностированными психическими заболеваниями. Проанализированы работы, в которых приведены результаты исследований психических нарушений у пациентов в остром периоде инфекции и после выздоровления. Рассматриваются возможные последствия COVID-19 для психического здоровья людей.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.