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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2022-3-54-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-1824</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Neuropsychiatric disorders correction in Alzheimer's disease</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Коррекция нейропсихических нарушений при болезни Альцгеймера</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3110-4764</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коберская</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koberskaya</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии Института клинической медицины им. Н. В. Склифосовского</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Nervous Diseases and Neurosurgery, N. V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">koberskaya_n_n@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, I.M. Sechenov&#13;
First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Koberskaya N.N., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коберская Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Koberskaya N.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1824">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1824</self-uri><abstract><p>Behavioral and neuropsychiatric symptoms occur in 80% of patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and represent one of the most common reasons for early hospitalization and increased treatment costs. It is believed that the development of mental disorders (MD) is a marker of a number of additional adverse outcomes in patients with AD. The disease is accompanied by the development of other behavioral disorders, the most unpleasant of which are agitation (excitation) and aggression. The article discusses the causes and factors that can provoke the development of MD in AD. Traditionally used pharmacotherapeutic methods for the treatment of MD in AD in this age group have limited efficacy and are characterized by high toxicity. Antipsychotics are often associated with serious side effects and increased mortality in patients with dementia. A clinical case of AD with the development of neuropsychiatric disorders is presented. We discuss the issue of nonpharmacological strategies that have been shown to be more effective than pharmacological treatment and have fewer side effects than antipsychotic pharmacotherapy. On the example of the given clinical case, modern approaches to the correction of such complications and the management of this group of patients are shown. It seems appropriate to use memantine (akatinol memantine) in patients with neuropsychiatric symptoms of AD. In clinical studies, memantine has shown a positive effect in terms of reducing the rate of deterioration of general, cognitive, functional and behavioral parameters compared with treatment with antipsychotics. The drug is characterized by a minimum number of side effects and a limited range of contraindications.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Поведенческие и нейропсихические симптомы встречаются у 80% пациентов с болезнью Альцгеймера (БА) и представляют собой одну из наиболее частых причин ранней госпитализации и увеличения затрат на лечение. Считается, что развитие психических расстройств (ПР) является маркером ряда дополнительных неблагоприятных исходов у пациентов с БА. Заболевание сопровождается развитием других поведенческих нарушений, наиболее неприятными из которых являются ажитация (возбуждение) и агрессия. В статье рассматриваются причины и факторы, которые могут спровоцировать развитие ПР при БА. Традиционно применяемые фармакотерапевтические методы лечения ПР при БА в этой возрастной группе имеют ограниченную эффективность и характеризуются высокой токсичностью. Прием антипсихотиков часто ассоциируется с серьезными побочными эффектами и повышенной смертностью у пациентов с деменцией. Рассмотрен клинический случай БА с развитием нейропсихических нарушений. Обсуждается вопрос нефармакологических стратегий, которые показали себя более эффективными по сравнению с фармакологическим лечением и имеют меньше побочных эффектов, чем фармакотерапия нейролептиками. На примере приведенного клинического случая показаны современные подходы к коррекции таких осложнений и ведению данной группы пациентов. Представляется целесообразным применение мемантина (акатинола мемантина) у пациентов с нейропсихическими симптомами БА. В клинических исследованиях мемантин продемонстрировал положительный эффект в виде снижения скорости ухудшения общих, когнитивных, функциональных и поведенческих показателей по сравнению с лечением нейролептиками. Препарат характеризуется минимальным количеством побочных эффектов и ограниченным спектром противопоказаний.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Альцгеймера</kwd><kwd>когнитивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>нейропсихические нарушения</kwd><kwd>мемантин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Alzheimer's disease</kwd><kwd>cognitive impairment</kwd><kwd>neuropsychiatric disorders</kwd><kwd>memantine</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья спонсируется компанией «Мерц».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article is sponsored by Merz.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leroi I, Voulgari A, Breitner JC, Lyketsos CG. The epidemiology of psychosis in dementia. 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