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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2022-3-26-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-1820</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Comorbidities and therapy for chronic non-specific low back pain and fibromyalgia</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сопутствующие расстройства и терапия при хронической неспецифической боли в нижней части спины и фибромиалгии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4971-9254</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонова</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonova</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatiana.martova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4694-4202</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парфенова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parfenova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115419, Москва, ул. Донская, 43</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>43, Donskaya St., Moscow 115419</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Nervous Diseases and Neurosurgery, N. V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-практический психоневрологический центр им. З. П. Соловьева» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Z. P. Solovyev Research and Practical Psychoneurology Center, Moscow Healthcare Department,</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Nasonova T.I., Parfenova E.V., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Насонова Т.И., Парфенова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nasonova T.I., Parfenova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1820">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1820</self-uri><abstract><p>Fibromyalgia (FM) often occurs under the mask of non-specific low back pain (NLBP).</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to compare the combined disorders and treatment efficacy in FM and chronic NLBP (chNLBP).</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. We examined 33 patients with chNLBP (27 women and 6 men, mean age 51.5±16.7 years) and 53 patients with FM (47 women and 6 men, mean age 46.8±14.6 years). Pain intensity was assessed using a numerical rating scale (NRS), using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), the Screening for Somatoform Symptoms-2 (SOMS-2), the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), updated Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQR; disability in patients with FM), Oswestry Index (IO; disability in patients with chNLBP). Comprehensive treatment of patients included educational conversations, cognitive behavioral therapy, kinesitherapy, among drugs antidepressants, and in patients with FM anticonvulsants.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Previously, the diagnosis of FM was established only in 15% of patients, the diagnosis of chNLBP – in 82% of patients. The intensity of pain in FM was 7.1±1.9 points according to the NRS and was higher than in chNLBP (5.6±2.4 points; p=0.002). In the group of patients with FM compared to patients with chNLBP, significantly higher values of anxiety according to HADS (10.9±4.5 and 6.9±4.0 points; p&lt;0.001), sleepiness according to ESS (8.2±4.6 and 6.2±4.6 points; p=0.014), somatization according to SOMS-2 (28.0 and 20.0 points; p&lt;0.001) were detected. Possible anatomical causes of pain have been identified in all patients with chNLBP and only in 13% of patients with FM. 6 months after thestart of treatment in the FM group, pain intensity significantly (p&lt;0.001) decreased to 3.7±2.6 points according to the NRS, anxiety to 6.7±3.5 points according to HADS, depression to 4.7±2 .6 points according to HADS, disability from 54.9±18.4 to 34.0±20.2 points according to FIQR; in chNLBP group pain intensity significantly (p&lt;0.05) decreased to 2.6±2.1 points according to the NRS, anxiety decreased to 4.2±2.5 points according to HADS, depression to 6.5±3.3 points according to HADS, disability from 37.8±17.4 to 14.5±14.2 points according to IO.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. FM is less frequently diagnosed in comparison with chNLBP, accompanied by a higher pain intensity, anxiety, sleepiness and somatization. Complex therapy leads to a stable positive effect both in chNLBP and in FM.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Фибромиалгия (ФМ) часто протекает под маской неспецифической боли в нижней части спины (НБНЧС).</p><p>Цель настоящего исследования – сравнительное изучение сочетанных расстройств и эффективности лечения при ФМ и хронической НБНЧС (ХНБНЧС).</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. Обследованы 33 пациента с ХНБНЧС (27 женщин и 6 мужчин, средний возраст – 51,5±16,7 года) и 53 пациента с ФМ (47 женщин и 6 мужчин, средний возраст – 46,8±14,6 года). Интенсивность боли оценивали по цифровой рейтинговой шкале (ЦРШ), использовали Госпитальную шкалу тревоги и депрессии (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, HADS), Опросник соматизированных расстройств (Screening for Somatoform Symptoms-2, SOMS-2), Шкалу сонливости Эпворта (ШСЭ), Индекс выраженности бессонницы (Insomnia Severity Index, ISI), пересмотренный Опросник для оценки влияния фибромиалгии (Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire, FIQR; инвалидизация пациентов с ФМ), индекс Освестри (ИО; инвалидизация пациентов с ХНБНЧС). Комплексное лечение пациентов включало образовательные беседы, когнитивно-поведенческую терапию, кинезитерапию, в качестве лекарственных средств применяли антидепрессанты, у пациентов с ФМ – антиконвульсанты.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Ранее диагноз ФМ был установлен только у 15% пациентов, диагноз ХНБНЧС – у 82% пациентов. Интенсивность боли при ФМ составила 7,1±1,9 балла по ЦРШ и была выше, чем при ХНБНЧС (5,6±2,4 балла; р=0,002). В группе пациентов с ФМ установлены значимо более высокие показатели, чем при ХНБНЧС, тревожности по HADS (10,9±4,5 и 6,9±4,0 балла; р&lt;0,001), сонливости по ШСЭ (8,2±4,6 и 6,2±4,6 балла; р=0,014), соматизации по SOMS-2 (28,0 и 20,0 балла; р&lt;0,001). Возможные анатомические причины боли установлены у всех пациентов с ХНБНЧС и только у 13% пациентов с ФМ. Через 6 мес после начала лечения в группе ФМ значимо (р&lt;0,001) снизилась интенсивность боли до 3,7±2,6 балла по ЦРШ, тревожность до 6,7±3,5 балла по HADS, депрессия до 4,7±2,6 балла по HADS, инвалидизация с 54,9±18,4 до 34,0±20,2 балла по FIQR, в группе ХНБНЧС значимо (р&lt;0,05) уменьшились интенсивность боли до 2,6±2,1 балла по ЦРШ, тревожность до 4,2±2,5 балла по HADS, депрессия до 6,5±3,3 балла по HADS, инвалидизация с 37,8±17,4 до 14,5±14,2 балла по ИО.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. ФМ в сравнении с ХНБНЧС реже диагностируется, сопровождается более высокой интенсивностью боли, тревожностью, сонливостью и соматизацией. Комплексная терапия приводит к стойкому положительному эффекту как при ХНБНЧС, так и при ФМ.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фибромиалгия</kwd><kwd>хроническая неспецифическая боль в спине</kwd><kwd>кинезитерапия</kwd><kwd>когнитивно-поведенческая терапия</kwd><kwd>антидепрессанты</kwd><kwd>антиконвульсанты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fibromyalgia</kwd><kwd>chronic nonspecific back pain</kwd><kwd>kinesitherapy</kwd><kwd>cognitive behavioral therapy</kwd><kwd>antidepressants</kwd><kwd>anticonvulsants</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hagen M, Madhavan T, Bell J. 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