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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2022-3-12-18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-1818</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Anamnestic, clinical and laboratory features of the acute period of ischemic stroke in young patients</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анамнестические, клинические и лабораторные особенности течения острого периода ишемического инсульта у пациентов молодого возраста</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2232-7074</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>620028, Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, 3;</p><p>620002, Екатеринбург, ул. Мира, 19;</p><p>620017, Екатеринбург, ул. Старых большевиков, 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>13, Repina St., Yekaterinburg 620028;</p><p>19, Mira St., Yekaterinburg 620002;</p><p>39, Starikh Bolshevikov St., Yekaterinburg 620017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gusev_vadim@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5250-7351</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковтун</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovtun</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>620028, Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Repina St., Yekaterinburg 620028</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2280-3096</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Львова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lvova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>620028, Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, 3;</p><p>620002, Екатеринбург, ул. Мира, 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Repina St., Yekaterinburg 620028;</p><p>19, Mira St., Yekaterinburg 620002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7883-6017</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Партылова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Partylova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>620102, Екатеринбург, ул. Волгоградская, 185</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>185, Volgogradskaya St., Yekaterinburg 620102</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7883-6017</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеев</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeev</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>620002, Екатеринбург, ул. Мира, 19;</p><p>620990, Екатеринбург, ул. С. Ковалевской, 20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>19, Mira St., Yekaterinburg 620002;</p><p>20, S. Kovalevskoy St., Yekaterinburg 620990</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9782-5185</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеева</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeeva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>620990, Екатеринбург, ул. С. Ковалевской, 20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>20, S. Kovalevskoy St., Yekaterinburg 620990</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1746-8510</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Янчук</surname><given-names>И. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yanchuk</surname><given-names>I. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>620028, Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Repina St., Yekaterinburg 620028</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1834-6483</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добразова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobrazova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>620028, Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Repina St., Yekaterinburg 620028</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0414-2757</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суворков</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suvorkov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>620028, Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Repina St., Yekaterinburg 620028</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6250-0762</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шамалов</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamalov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117513, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1, стр. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Ostrovityanova St., Build. 1, Moscow 117513</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО «Уральский государственный университет имени первого Президента России Б. Н. Ельцина»; ГАУЗ СО «Центральная городская клиническая больница №23»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia; Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B. N.Yeltsin, Yekaterinburg; Central City Clinical Hospital № 23</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО «Уральский государственный университет имени первого Президента России Б. Н. Ельцина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia; Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B. N.Yeltsin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ СО «Свердловская областная клиническая больница №1»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sverdlovskaya Regional Clinical Hospital № 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Уральский государственный университет имени первого Президента России Б. Н. Ельцина»; ФГБУН «Институт промышленной экологии Уральского отделения РАН»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B. N.Yeltsin; Institute of Industrial Ecology, Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Science</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Институт промышленной экологии Уральского отделения РАН»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Industrial Ecology, Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Science</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт цереброваскулярной патологии и инсульта ФГБУ «Федеральный центр мозга и нейротехнологий» ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Cerebrovascular Pathology and Stroke, Federal Center for Brain and Neurotechnologies of Federal Medical and Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Gusev V.V., Kovtun O.P., Lvova O.A., Partylova E.A., Sergeev A.P., Sergeeva M.V., Yanchuk I.T., Dobrazova D.A., Suvorkov P.A., Shamalov N.A., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гусев В.В., Ковтун О.П., Львова О.А., Партылова Е.А., Сергеев А.П., Сергеева М.В., Янчук И.Т., Добразова Д.А., Суворков П.А., Шамалов Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gusev V.V., Kovtun O.P., Lvova O.A., Partylova E.A., Sergeev A.P., Sergeeva M.V., Yanchuk I.T., Dobrazova D.A., Suvorkov P.A., Shamalov N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1818">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1818</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to study the anamnestic, clinical and laboratory features of the acute period of ischemic stroke (IS) and to determine the risk factors for its development in young patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. Clinical and statistical processing of data of 256 patients aged 18 to 44 years included, who had IS, confirmed by computed and/or magnetic resonance imaging of the brain in the acute period, was carried out. Furthermore, in 154 patients and in 117 healthy participants, who made up the control group, eight polymorphisms of the thrombophilic spectrum genes were determined – FGB: -455G&gt;A, F2: 20210G&gt;A, F5: 1691G&gt;A, F7: 10976G&gt;A, F13: 103 G&gt;T, ITGA2: 807C&gt;T, ITGB3: 1565 T&gt;C, PAI-1: -675 5G&gt;4G.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. 154 (60.15%) patients demonstrated good recovery (achievement of a level of ≤2 points on the Rankin scale by the patient). None of the patients died during their hospitalization. In the evaluated group of patients, we identified allelic variants of the thrombophilic spectrum genes and gene-gene combinations, the carriage of which increased the likelihood of IS development at the young age by 1.74 and 2.19 times, respectively. Taking into consideration additional examination methods, the pathogenetic variant of IS according to the TOAST classification was verified in 226 (88%) patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In IS at a young age a detailed assessment of risk factors is required, including an analysis of carrier variants and combinations of procoagulant and prothrombotic spectrum gene polymorphisms.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования – изучить анамнестические, клинические и лабораторные особенности течения острого периода ишемического инсульта (ИИ) и определить факторы риска его развития у пациентов молодого возраста.</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. Проведена клинико-статистическая обработка данных 256 пациентов в возрасте от 18 до 44 лет включительно, перенесших ИИ, подтвержденный данными компьютерной и/или магнитно-резонансной томографии головного мозга в остром периоде. Кроме того, у 154 пациентов и у 117 здоровых участников исследования, составивших контрольную группу, было проведено определение восьми полиморфизмов генов тромбофильного спектра (FGB: -455G&gt;A, F2: 20210G&gt;A, F5: 1691G&gt;A, F7: 10976G&gt;A, F13: 103 G&gt;T, ITGA2: 807C&gt;T, ITGB3: 1565 T&gt;C, PAI-1: -675 5G&gt;4G).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Хорошее восстановление (достижение пациентом уровня ≤2 баллов по Шкале Рэнкина) продемонстрировали 154 (60,15%) пациента. За время пребывания в стационаре ни один пациент не умер. У оцениваемой группы пациентов удалось выявить такие аллельные варианты генов тромбофильного спектра и такие ген-генные комбинации, носительство которых повышало вероятность развития ИИ в молодом возрасте в 1,74 и 2,19 раза соответственно. С учетом дополнительных методов обследования патогенетический вариант ИИ по классификации TOAST удалось верифицировать у 226 (88%) пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. При ишемическом инсульте в молодом возрасте необходима детальная оценка факторов риска, включающая анализ вариантов носительства и комбинаций полиморфизмов генов прокоагулянтного и протромботического спектра.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемический инсульт</kwd><kwd>молодой возраст</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>тромбофилия</kwd><kwd>однонуклеотидные замены</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ischemic stroke</kwd><kwd>young age</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>thrombophilia</kwd><kwd>single nucleotide substitutions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wafa HA, Wolfe CDA, Emmett E, et al. Burden of Stroke in Europe: Thirty-Year Projections of Incidence, Prevalence, Deaths, and Disability-Adjusted Life Years. Stroke. 2020 Aug;51(8):2418-27. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.120.029606. 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