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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2013-2400</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-179</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Memory and sleep disorders in an outpatient setting</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Нарушения памяти и сна в амбулаторной практике</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Zakharov</surname><given-names>Vladimir Vladimirovich</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharov</surname><given-names>Vladimir Vladimirovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Department of Nervous System Diseases</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Nervous System Diseases</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zakharovenator@gmail.com</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>NO1 (2013)</issue-title><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Zakharov V.V., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Zakharov V.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zakharov V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/179">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/179</self-uri><abstract><p>The paper describes cases that clearly demonstrate that the neurological status shows a preponderance of cognitive, emotional, and behavioral disorders in both cerebral vascular and neurodegenerative diseases just at the early stages. At the same time sleep disorders occupy the most important place among the behavioral disorders. So a neurologist must have advanced knowledge of this problem and practical skills in diagnosing neuropsychological disorders. Only consideration of all their clinical features allows the use of effective treatment that is able to improve the quality of life in a patient and his relatives, to prevent or delay the occurrence of severe complications.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Представлены клинические случаи, которые наглядно демонстрируют, что как при сосудистой, так и при нейродегенеративной патологии головного мозга уже на начальных стадиях в неврологическом статусе преобладают когнитивные и эмоционально-поведенческие нарушения. При этом среди поведенческих расстройств важнейшее место занимают нарушения сна. Поэтому невролог должен обладать современными знаниями данной проблемы и практическими навыками диагностики нервно-психических нарушений. Только учет всех клинических особенностей позволяет назначить эффективное лечение, способное улучшить качество жизни пациента и его родственников, предотвратить или отсрочить наступление тяжелых осложнений.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>расстройства сна</kwd><kwd>когнитивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sleep disorders</kwd><kwd>cognitive impairments</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Михайлова Н.М. Нарушения сна в пожилом и старческом возрасте. Клинические рекомендации по лечению. РМЖ 2003;28:1610-3.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Захаров В.В. Всероссийская программа исследований эпидемиологии и терапии когнитивных расстройств в пожилом возрасте («Прометей»). Неврол журн 2006;11:27-32.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;DiCarlo A., Baldereschi M., Amaducci L. еt al. Cognitive impairment without dementia in older people: prevalence, vascular risk factors, impact on disability. Italian Longitudinal Study on Aging. J Am Ger Soc 2000;48:775-82.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Graham J.E., Rockwood K., Beattie E.L. et al. Prevalence and severity of cognitive impairment with and without dementia in an elderly population. Lancet 1997;349:1793-6.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Захаров В.В. Применение танакана в нейрогериатрической практике. Неврол журн 1997;5:42-9.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Яхно Н.Н., Захаров В.В., Локшина А.Б. и др. Танакан (Egb 761) в терапии умеренных когнитивных нарушений (мультицентровое исследование). Журн неврол и психиатр 2006;106(12):41—6.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Andrieux S., Amouyal K., Renish W. et al. The consumption of vasodilators and Ginkgo biloba (Egb 761) in a population of 7598 women over the age of 75 years. Res pract Alzheim dis 2001;5:57-68.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lemoine P., Nir T., Laudon M., Zisapel N. Prolonged-release melatonin improves sleep quality and morning alertness in insomnia patients aged 55 years and older and has no withdrawal effects. J Sleep Res 2007;16:372-80.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wade A.G., Ford I., Crawford G. et al. Efficacy of prolonged release melatonin in insomnia patients aged 55-80 years: quality of sleep and next-day alertness outcomes. Curr Med Res Opin 2007;23(10):2597—605.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wade A.G., Ford I., Crawford G. et al. Nightly treatment of primary insomnia with prolonged release melatonin for 6 months: a randomized placebo controlled trial on age and endogenous melatonin as predictors of efficacy and safety. BMC Med 2010;8:51.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Luthringer R., Muzet M., Zisapel N., Staner L. The effect of prolonged-release melatonin on sleep measures and psychomotor performance in elderly patients with insomnia. Int Clin Psychopharmacol 2009;24(5):239-49.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Михайлова Н.М. Нарушения сна в пожилом и старческом возрасте. Клинические рекомендации по лечению. РМЖ 2003;28:1610-3.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Захаров В.В. Всероссийская программа исследований эпидемиологии и терапии когнитивных расстройств в пожилом возрасте («Прометей»). Неврол журн 2006;11:27-32.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;DiCarlo A., Baldereschi M., Amaducci L. еt al. Cognitive impairment without dementia in older people: prevalence, vascular risk factors, impact on disability. Italian Longitudinal Study on Aging. J Am Ger Soc 2000;48:775-82.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Graham J.E., Rockwood K., Beattie E.L. et al. Prevalence and severity of cognitive impairment with and without dementia in an elderly population. Lancet 1997;349:1793-6.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Захаров В.В. Применение танакана в нейрогериатрической практике. Неврол журн 1997;5:42-9.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Яхно Н.Н., Захаров В.В., Локшина А.Б. и др. Танакан (Egb 761) в терапии умеренных когнитивных нарушений (мультицентровое исследование). Журн неврол и психиатр 2006;106(12):41—6.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Andrieux S., Amouyal K., Renish W. et al. The consumption of vasodilators and Ginkgo biloba (Egb 761) in a population of 7598 women over the age of 75 years. Res pract Alzheim dis 2001;5:57-68.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lemoine P., Nir T., Laudon M., Zisapel N. Prolonged-release melatonin improves sleep quality and morning alertness in insomnia patients aged 55 years and older and has no withdrawal effects. J Sleep Res 2007;16:372-80.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wade A.G., Ford I., Crawford G. et al. Efficacy of prolonged release melatonin in insomnia patients aged 55-80 years: quality of sleep and next-day alertness outcomes. Curr Med Res Opin 2007;23(10):2597—605.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wade A.G., Ford I., Crawford G. et al. Nightly treatment of primary insomnia with prolonged release melatonin for 6 months: a randomized placebo controlled trial on age and endogenous melatonin as predictors of efficacy and safety. BMC Med 2010;8:51.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Luthringer R., Muzet M., Zisapel N., Staner L. The effect of prolonged-release melatonin on sleep measures and psychomotor performance in elderly patients with insomnia. Int Clin Psychopharmacol 2009;24(5):239-49.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
