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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2022-2-78-83</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-1788</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Assessment of the psychological state of children with dental anomalies</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Оценка психологического статуса детей с зубочелюстными аномалиями</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4866-0548</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Разилова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Razilova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алина Владимировна Разилова</p><p>Россия, 119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina Vladimirovna Razilova</p><p>8, Trubetskaya St., Build. 2, Moscow 119991, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7257-0991</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамедов</surname><given-names>Ад. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamedov</surname><given-names>Ad. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8, Trubetskaya St., Build. 2, Moscow 119991, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9289-4010</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симонова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simonova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, 61/2, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>61/2, Shchepkina St., Build. 1, Moscow 129110, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра детской, профилактической стоматологии и ортодонтии Института стоматологии им. Е.В. Боровского ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Pediatric, Preventive Dentistry and Orthodontics, E.V. Borovsky Institute of Dentistry, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра общей врачебной практики ГБУЗ МО «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of General Medical Practice, M.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Razilova A.V., Mamedov A.A., Simonova A.V., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Разилова А.В., Мамедов А.А., Симонова А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Razilova A.V., Mamedov A.A., Simonova A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1788">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1788</self-uri><abstract><p>Currently, a significant proportion of children have dental anomalies (DA) and require orthodontic treatment. The effectiveness of treatment is reduced due to the age-related characteristics of the child's psyche, which lengthens the time and affects the quality of the appointment.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to assess the emotional state of children with DA aged 6–12 years.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. To study the characteristics of the psychological state of children, 122 patients aged 6–12 years (44 boys and 78 girls, mean age 9 [7; 11] years) were examined and orthodontically treated. Children's complaints, the presence of tics and obsessive habits were assessed. The psychological state of the patients was assessed using the G.P. Lavrentieva and T.M. Titarenko anxiety level in children questionnaire. Causes and factors that increase anxiety at the reception were assessed using a questionnaire developed by the authors.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Aesthetic defect and speech disorders were the most frequent complaints among children aged 6–12 years with DA (58 and 23%, respectively), especially among older girls (r=0.72). 91.2% of children had obsessive habits, 48% had motor tics. Three groups were distinguished: with low (59.0%), medium (19.7%) and high (21.3%) levels of anxiety. No significant associations were found between the anxiety level and gender, age, presence of tics and obsessive habits. Factors that increased anxiety in children during an orthodontist's appointment were: past personal negative experience at a dental appointment (in 27.0%); office environment (23.8%); negative experience of parents or peers (16.4%); frequent visits to medical institutions in the past (21.3%); family relations (11.5%). The most common anxiety causes were pain expectation and inexplicable fear, a little less often - unpleasant manipulations in the oral cavity and comments from the parent. The rarest cause of anxiety was a disapproving remark from an orthodontist.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Children with DA aged 6–12 years have an increased anxiety level, independent of gender and age. These children require a special approach from the orthodontist and, possibly, a consultation with a psychotherapist.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В настоящее время значительная часть детей имеют зубочелюстные аномалии (ЗЧА) и нуждаются в ортодонтическом лечении. Эффективность лечения снижается из-за возрастных особенностей психики ребенка, что удлиняет время приема и влияет на его качество .</p><p>Цель исследования – оценить эмоциональное состояние детей 6–12 лет с ЗЧА.</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. Для изучения особенностей психологического состояния детей проведено обследование и ортодонтическое лечение 122 пациентов в возрасте 6–12 лет (44 мальчика и 78 девочек, средний возраст – 9 [7; 11] лет). Оценивались жалобы детей, наличие тиков и навязчивых состояний. Психологическое состояние пациентов оценивали по опроснику Г.П. Лаврентьевой и Т.М. Титаренко для определения уровня тревожности у детей. Причины и факторы, усиливающие тревожность на приеме, оценивали по разработанному авторами опроснику.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Среди детей 6–12 лет с ЗЧА жалобы на эстетический дефект и речевые расстройства были самыми частыми (58 и 23% соответственно), особенно у девочек более старшего возраста (r=0,72). У 91,2% детей имелись навязчивые привычки, у 48% – моторные тики. Выделены три группы: с низким (59,0%), средним (19,7%) и высоким (21,3%) уровнем тревожности. Не было выявлено статистически значимой зависимости уровня тревожности от пола, возраста и наличия тиков и навязчивых привычек. Факторами, усиливающими тревожность детей на приеме у ортодонта, являлись: прошлый личный негативный опыт на стоматологическом приеме (у 27,0%); обстановка в кабинете (у 23,8%); негативный опыт родителей или сверстников (у 16,4%); частые обращения в прошлом в медучреждения (у21,3%); отношения в семье (у 11,5%). Чаще всего среди причин тревожности выявлялись ожидание боли и труднообъяснимый страх, чуть реже – неприятные манипуляции в ротовой полости и замечания родителя. Самой редкой причиной тревожности являлось неодобрительное замечание врача-ортодонта.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Дети 6–12 лет с ЗЧА имеют повышенный уровень тревожности вне зависимости от пола и возраста. Этим детям необходимы особый подход со стороны ортодонта и, возможно, консультация психотерапевта.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>психологический статус</kwd><kwd>дети 6–12 лет</kwd><kwd>тревожность</kwd><kwd>дентофобия</kwd><kwd>зубочелюстные аномалии</kwd><kwd>ортодонтическое лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>psycological state</kwd><kwd>children aged 6–12 years</kwd><kwd>anxiety</kwd><kwd>dentophobia</kwd><kwd>dental anomalies</kwd><kwd>orthodontic treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мамедов АдА, Геппе Н. Стоматология детского возраста: Учебное пособие. Москва: ГЭОТАР-Медиа; 2020. doi: 10.33029/9704-5275-2-SDV-2020-1-184</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mamedov AdA, Geppe N. Stomatologiya detskogo vozrasta: Uchebnoye posobiye [Dentistry of childhood. Textbook]. 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