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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2022-2-56-63</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-1785</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Clinical features of atypical depression in bipolar and recurrent affective disorders, psychogenic depression</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клинические особенности атипичной депрессии в рамках биполярного и рекуррентного аффективных расстройств, психогенных депрессий</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5202-1407</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тювина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyuvina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нина Аркадьевна Тювина</p><p>Россия, 119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nina Arkadievna Tyuvina</p><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 9, Moscow 119021, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natuvina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7394-8623</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вербицкая</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Verbitskaya</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 9, Moscow 119021, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5212-9709</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кренкель</surname><given-names>Г. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krenkel</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 9, Moscow 119021, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5394-2646</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефремова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efremova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 9, Moscow 119021, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра психиатрии и наркологии ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Psychiatry and Narcology, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Tyuvina N.A., Verbitskaya M.S., Krenkel G.I., Efremova E.N., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тювина Н.А., Вербицкая М.С., Кренкель Г.Л., Ефремова Е.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tyuvina N.A., Verbitskaya M.S., Krenkel G.I., Efremova E.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1785">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1785</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to perform a comparative study of the clinical features of atypical depression (AtD) in affective disorders of various origins: in bipolar affective disorder (BAD), recurrent depressive disorder (RDR) and psychogenic depression (PD).</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. A sample of 250 depressed patients aged 18 to 65 years were examined, of which 77 participants (50 women and 27 men) with symptoms of AtD were included to the study. Group 1 included 35 patients with BAD, group 2 – 18 patients with RDR, and group 3 – 24 patients with diagnoses including PD. The patients' condition was assessed using the diagnostic criteria for affective disorders according to ICD-10 and DSM-5 with a Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS).</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. AtD detection rate was 30.8%, including 45.4% in BAD, 23.4% – in RDR, and 31.2% – in PD. AtD manifested at the age of about 20 years, and was more common in women. AtD in BAD occurred more often in individuals with cycloid, hyperthymic, and hysterical features. Affective fluctuations before the disease onset, a significantly greater number of depressive episodes in history were characteristic. The most frequent typical depressive symptoms included: daily and seasonal mood fluctuations, morning deterioration of well-being, decreased appetite. High comorbidity with metabolic endocrine diseases was observed. AtD in RDR often began spontaneously in individuals with emotionally labile, psychasthenic, and hysterical features. The most common typical depressive symptoms included melancholy, derealization, weakness, ideas of self-accusation, suicidal thoughts and attempts. A high comorbidity with cardiovascular diseases was found. AtD in PD occurred more often in psychasthenic individuals. The most characteristic symptoms included: increased appetite, anxiety, asthenia, superficial night sleep, hypochondriacal inclusions. Comorbidity with skin and gastrointestinal diseases was observed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The identified features of the clinical picture and course of AtD in BAD, RDR, and PD can be used for earlier and more accurate evaluation of affective disorders and the adequate treatment administration.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования – сравнительное изучение клинических особенностей атипичной депрессии (АтД) при аффективных расстройствах различного генеза: в рамках биполярного аффективного расстройства (БАР), рекуррентного депрессивного расстройства (РДР) и психогенных депрессий (ПД).</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. Безвыборочно обследовано 250 пациентов в возрасте от 18 до 65 лет с депрессией, из которых отобраны 77 (50 женщин и 27 мужчин) с симптомами, соответствующими АтД. В 1-ю группу вошли 35 пациентов с БАР, во 2-ю – 18 пациентов с РДР, в 3-ю – 24 пациента с диагнозами, включающими ПД. Состояние пациентов оценивали в соответствии с диагностическими критериями аффективных расстройств по МКБ-10 и DSM-5 с использованием специально разработанного опросника, Шкалы Монтгомери–Асберга для оценки депрессии (Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale, MADRS).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Выявляемость АтД в исследовании составила 30,8%, в том числе 45,4% в рамках БАР, 23,4% – РДР и 31,2% – ПД. АтД манифестировала в возрасте около 20 лет, чаще отмечалась у женщин. АтД в рамках БАР чаще возникала у личностей с циклоидными, гипертимными и истерическими особенностями. Характерны аффективные колебания до манифестации заболевания, значимо большее количество депрессивных эпизодов в анамнезе. Из типичных депрессивных симптомов чаще отмечались: суточные и сезонные колебания настроения, ухудшение самочувствия в утренние часы, снижение аппетита. Выявлена высокая коморбидность с обменно-эндокринными заболеваниями. АтД в рамках РДР чаще начиналась спонтанно у личностей с эмоционально-лабильными, психастеническими и истерическими чертами. Из типичных депрессивных симптомов чаще регистрировались тоска, дереализация, адинамия, идеи самообвинения, суицидальные мысли и попытки. Установлена высокая коморбидность с сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями. АтД в рамках ПД чаще возникала у психастенических личностей. Наиболее характерные симптомы: повышенный аппетит, тревога, астения, поверхностный ночной сон, ипохондрические включения. Отмечена коморбидность с кожными и желудочно-кишечными заболеваниями.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выявленные особенности клинической картины и течения АтД в рамках БАР, РДР и ПД могут использоваться для более ранней и точной диагностики аффективных расстройств и назначения адекватной терапии.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атипичная депрессия</kwd><kwd>рекуррентное депрессивное расстройство</kwd><kwd>биполярное аффективное расстройство</kwd><kwd>психогенная депрессия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atypical depression</kwd><kwd>recurrent depressive disorder</kwd><kwd>bipolar affective disorder</kwd><kwd>psychogenic depression</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">West ED, Dally PJ. Effect of iproniazid in depressive syndromes. Br Med J. 1959 Jun 13;1(5136):1491-4. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.5136.1491</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">West ED, Dally PJ. Effect of iproniazid in depressive syndromes. 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