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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2022-1-60-68</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-1751</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The efficacy and safety of ipidacrine in patients with idiopathic neuropathy of the facial nerve (PELICAN study)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Оценка эффективности и безопасности применения иПидакрина у пациентов с идиопатической нЕвропатией ЛИцевого Нерва (исследование ПЕЛИкаН)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7659-9756</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самарцев</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samartsev</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6, Academician Lebedev St., Saint Petersburg 194044</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0363-102X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Живолупов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhivolupov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6, Academician Lebedev St., Saint Petersburg 194044</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4725-4580</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomarev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>220013, Минск, ул. П. Бровки, 3, корп. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, P. Brovka St., Build. 3, Minsk 220013 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0992-3405</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркова</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markova</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6, Academician Lebedev St., Saint Petersburg 194044</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1997-7503</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Магомедов</surname><given-names>К. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Magomedov</surname><given-names>K. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>195009, Санкт-Петербург, Чугунная ул., 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>46, Chugunnaya St., Saint Petersburg 195009</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова» Минобороны России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, Ministry of Defense of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУО «Белорусская медицинская академия последипломного образования»</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belorussian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Клиническая больница Святителя Луки»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Luke Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Samartsev I.N., Zhivolupov S.A., Ponomarev V.V., Markova M.N., Magomedov K.R., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Самарцев И.Н., Живолупов С.А., Пономарев В.В., Маркова М.Н., Магомедов К.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Samartsev I.N., Zhivolupov S.A., Ponomarev V.V., Markova M.N., Magomedov K.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1751">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1751</self-uri><abstract><p>Idiopathic facial nerve neuropathy (FNN), or Bell's palsy, is characterized by a manifest neurological defect and a pronounced decrease in the quality of life of patients.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to evaluate the efficacy and safety of ipidacrine in patients with FNN in an open-label observational study.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. The study included 35 patients with FNN, who were divided into two groups. Treatment in the main group (n=20) included the basic regimen (glucocorticoids, B vitamins, pentoxifylline, glycine, a complex of non-pharmacological therapies), as well as the anticholinesterase drug ipidacrine (Ipigrix). Treatment of patients in the control group (n=15) was limited to the basic regimen. The followup was six months. The treatment effectiveness was assessed with the House-Brackmann scale, FaCE (Facial Clinimetric Evaluation), SAQ (The Synkinesis Assessment Questionnaire), electroneuromyography (ENMG), and determining the number of patients with indications for botulinum therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. After six months of treatment, more significant restoration of facial nerve function was observed in the main group, according to the House-Brackmann scale (1.4±0.5), FaCE (90±9.8), and ENMG results, compared to the control group (HouseBrackmann – 1.9±0.7 points, FaCE – 78±11.8 points; p&lt;0.05). There were no intergroup differences in the SAQ scores (main group – 42.1±16.1 points, control group – 48.6±12.9 points; p=0.203) and the number of patients with indications for botulinum therapy. Predictors of the synkinesis were pronounced damage to the branches of n. facialis at the disease onset according to the clinical examination (4 and 5 points on the House-Brackmann scale), I degree of severity according to ENMG, pain &gt;75 mm on the visual analog scale, poor recovery of facial nerve function in the first month of treatment (3 and 4 points on the House–Brackmann scale).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of ipidacrine in the complex treatment of patients with FNN improves the efficiency of restoration of the function of the facial nerve after 6 months without increasing the risk of pathological synkinesis. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Идиопатическая невропатия лицевого нерва (НЛН), или паралич Белла, характеризуется развитием манифестного неврологического дефекта и выраженным снижением качества жизни больных.</p><p>Целью открытого наблюдательного исследования была оценка эффективности и безопасности применения препарата ипидакрин у пациентов с НЛН.</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. В исследование вошли 35 пациентов с НЛН, которые были разделены на две группы. Терапия в основной группе (n=20) включала базовую схему (глюкокортикоиды, витамины группы В, пентоксифиллин, глицин, комплекс немедикаментозных методов лечения), а также антихолинэстеразный препарат ипидакрин (Ипигрикс). Лечение пациентов контрольной группы (n=15) ограничивалось базовой схемой. Общая длительность периода наблюдения составила 6 мес. Оценка эффективности терапии проводилась с помощью шкал House–Brackmann, FaCE (Facial Clinimetric Evaluation), SAQ (The Synkinesis Assessment Questionnaire), электронейромиографии (ЭНМГ) и определения числа пациентов с показаниями к ботулинотерапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Через 6 мес терапии в основной группе больных по данным шкал House–Brackmann (1,4±0,5), FaCE (90±9,8) и по результатам ЭНМГ наблюдалось более значимое восстановление функций лицевого нерва по сравнению с группой контроля (House–Brackmann – 1,9±0,7 балла, FaCE – 78±11,8 балла; p&lt;0,05). Межгрупповых различий по шкале SAQ (основная группа – 42,1±16,1 балла, контрольная – 48,6±12,9 балла; p=0,203) и количеству пациентов с показанием к ботулинотерапии не было. Предикторами развития синкинезий были выраженное поражение ветвей n. facialis в дебюте заболевания по данным клинического обследования (4 и 5 баллов по шкале House–Brackmann), I степень тяжести по ЭНМГ, болевой синдром &gt;75 мм по визуальной аналоговой шкале, плохое восстановление функции лицевого нерва в первый месяц терапии (3 и 4 балла по шкале House–Brackmann).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение ипидакрина в комплексной терапии больных с НЛН улучшает эффективность восстановления функции лицевого нерва через 6 мес без увеличения риска развития патологических синкинезий. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>идиопатическая невропатия лицевого нерва</kwd><kwd>паралич Белла</kwd><kwd>ипидакрин</kwd><kwd>патологические синкинезии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>idiopathic neuropathy of the facial nerve</kwd><kwd>Bell’s palsy</kwd><kwd>ipidacrine</kwd><kwd>pathological synkinesis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peitersen E. Bell’s palsy: the spontaneous course of 2,500 peripheral facial nerve palsies of different etiologies. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl. 2002;(549):4-30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peitersen E. 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