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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2022-1-52-59</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-1750</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И МЕТОДИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Comparative evaluation of psychopharmacotherapy of atypical depression in bipolar and recurrent affective disorder, psychogenic depression</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сравнительная оценка психофармакотерапии атипичной депрессии в рамках биполярного и рекуррентного аффективных расстройств, психогенных депрессий</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7394-8623</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вербицкая</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Verbitskaya</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра психиатрии и наркологии,</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Psychiatry and Narcology, </p><p>11, Rossolimo St, Build. 9, Moscow 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5202-1407</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тювина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyuvina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра психиатрии и наркологии,</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Psychiatry and Narcology, </p><p>11, Rossolimo St, Build. 9, Moscow 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2957-3956</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюльпин</surname><given-names>Ю. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyulpin</surname><given-names>Yu. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра психиатрии и наркологии,</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Psychiatry and Narcology, </p><p>11, Rossolimo St, Build. 9, Moscow 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5212-9709</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кренкель</surname><given-names>Г. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krenkel</surname><given-names>G. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра психиатрии и наркологии,</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Psychiatry and Narcology, </p><p>11, Rossolimo St, Build. 9, Moscow 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Verbitskaya M.S., Tyuvina N.A., Tyulpin Y.G., Krenkel G.L., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вербицкая М.С., Тювина Н.А., Тюльпин Ю.Г., Кренкель Г.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Verbitskaya M.S., Tyuvina N.A., Tyulpin Y.G., Krenkel G.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1750">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1750</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to evaluate the treatment effectiveness for atypical depression (AtD) depending on its nosology: in bipolar affective disorder (BAD), recurrent depressive disorder (RDD) and psychogenic depression (PD).</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. A total of 250 patients with depression were screened, of which 77 patients with symptoms of AtD were enrolled in the study, 35 of them with BAD, 18 with RDD, and 24 with PD. Patients in all three groups received an antidepressant (AD) or a mood stabilizer (MS) monotherapy, or a combination of AD and antipsychotic (A), AD and A, MS and A, as well as a combination of AD, A and MS. The patients' condition was assessed clinically using a specially designed questionnaire and MADRS and CGI scales at the baseline and the 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 6th, 12th weeks of treatment. Quality of life satisfaction was assessed with the Q-LES-Q-SF (Scoring the Quality-of-Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire) scale at the treatment onset and after the 12th week of treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Treatment regimens that included AD were the most eff in all groups of patients with AtD. The proportion of responders among those who received AD for bipolar disorder (75% or more) was significantly higher than among those who did not receive it (˂50%). In the RDD and PD groups, patients responded significantly better to AD monotherapy (RDD – 93.2%; PD – 91.5%) compared to other regimens. Agomelatine was the most frequently used (31.8%) and effective AD in all groups. Also, escitalopram, vortioxetine, and venlafaxine (p˂0.05) showed high efficacy, good tolerance, and absence of side effects that aggravate the main symptoms that characterize AtD. Among the antipsychotics in combination with AD, sulpiride was significantly more effective in patients with PD (p˂0.05). The highest rates of quality of life satisfaction were achieved in the BAD group, the lowest – in patients with PD (p˂0.05), which indirectly indicates the quality of remission, which is determined not only by the degree of reduction of depressive symptoms but also by the patients' subjective perception of their mental state.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The inclusion of AD in the AtD treatment regimen significantly increases its effectiveness in patients of all groups, including BAD. AtD treatment should be administered not only taking into account its clinical signs and severity, but also depending on the nosology of the disease, the characteristics of its course. During drug administration, it is necessary to consider the spectrum of side effects, especially those that increase the symptoms of AtD itself. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования – оценка эффективности терапии атипичной депрессии (АтД) в зависимости от ее нозологической принадлежности: в рамках биполярного аффективного расстройства (БАР), рекуррентного депрессивного расстройства (РДР) и психогенной депрессии (ПД).</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. Обследовано 250 пациентов с депрессией, из которых отобрано 77 человек с симптомами, соответствующими АтД, из них 35 – с БАР, 18 – с РДР и 24 – с ПД. Пациенты всех трех групп получали монотерапию антидепрессантом (Ад) либо нормотимиком (Нт), либо комбинацию Ад и нейролептика (Нл), Ад и Нт, Нт и Нл, а также комбинацию Ад, Нл и Нт. Состояние пациентов оценивали клинически с использованием специально разработанного опросника, а также с помощью психометрических шкал MADRS и CGI в начале исследования и затем на 2, 3, 4, 6, 12-й неделе терапии. Оценка удовлетворенности качеством жизни проводилась по шкале Q-LES-Q-SF (Scoring the Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire) в начале лечения и на 12-й неделе терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. При лечении пациентов с АтД во всех группах наиболее эффективными оказались схемы, включавшие Ад. Доля респондеров среди получавших Ад при БАР (75% и более) значимо больше, чем среди не получавших (˂ 50%). В группах РДР и ПД пациенты значимо лучше отвечали на монотерапию Ад (РДР – 93,2%; ПД – 91,5%) по сравнению с другими схемами. Наиболее часто применяемым (31,8%) и эффективным во всех группах оказался агомелатин. Также высокую эффективность продемонстрировали эсциталопрам, вортиоксетин и венлафаксин (p˂ 0,05), показавшие хорошую переносимость и отсутствие побочных эффектов, усиливающих основные симптомы, характеризующие АтД. Из антипсихотических средств в сочетании с Ад значимо более эффективным оказался сульпирид у пациентов с ПД (p˂ 0,05). Самые высокие показатели удовлетворенности качеством жизни были достигнуты в группе БАР, самые низкие – у пациентов с ПД (p˂ 0,05), что косвенно свидетельствует о качестве ремиссии, которое обусловлено не только степенью редукции депрессивной симптоматики, но и субъективным восприятием пациентами своего психического состояния.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Включение Ад в схему лечения АтД значительно повышает его эффективность у пациентов всех групп, включая БАР. Терапию АтД следует проводить не только с учетом ее клинической картины и тяжести, но и в зависимости от нозологической принадлежности заболевания, особенностей его течения. При назначении препаратов необходимо учитывать спектр нежелательных эффектов, особенно усиливающих симптомы самой АтД. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атипичная депрессия</kwd><kwd>рекуррентное депрессивное расстройство</kwd><kwd>биполярное аффективное расстройство</kwd><kwd>психогенная депрессия</kwd><kwd>психофармакотерапия</kwd><kwd>антидепрессанты</kwd><kwd>нормотимики</kwd><kwd>нейролептики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atypical depression</kwd><kwd>recurrent depressive disorder</kwd><kwd>bipolar affective disorder</kwd><kwd>psychogenic depression</kwd><kwd>psychopharmacotherapy</kwd><kwd>antidepressants</kwd><kwd>mood stabilizers</kwd><kwd>antipsychotics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huston PE, Locker LM. Manic-depressive psychosis; course when treated and untreated with electric shock. 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