<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2013-2394</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-173</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Heterogeneity of poststroke cognitive disorders: Diagnostic and therapeutic aspects</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Гетерогенность постинсультных когнитивных нарушений: диагностические и терапевтические аспекты</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Damulin</surname><given-names>Igor Vladimirovich</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Damulin</surname><given-names>Igor Vladimirovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Department of Nervous System Diseases</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Nervous System Diseases</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igor_damulin@mtu-net.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>NO1 (2013)</issue-title><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Damulin I.V., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Damulin I.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Damulin I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/173">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/173</self-uri><abstract><p>The paper considers the clinical features and mechanisms of recovery of motor and cognitive functions after prior stroke. To treat stroke as soon as possible is emphasized to determine to a large extent the success of further rehabilitation measures. The most significant recovery is observed in the first 3 months after stroke; there may be generally only a slight worsening following 6 months. However, the recovery process may last longer in a number of patients. There are data on the use of nicergoline (Sermion®) in this category of patients.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Рассматриваются клинические особенности и механизмы восстановления двигательных и когнитивных функций после перенесенного инсульта. Подчеркивается, что максимально ранняя терапия инсульта в немалой степени определяет успех проводимых в последующем реабилитационных мероприятий. Наиболее значительное восстановление наблюдается в первые 3 мес после развития инсульта, после 6 мес, как правило, возможно только незначительное улучшение. Однако у ряда больных процесс восстановления может продолжаться и более продолжительное время. Приводятся данные о применении препарата ницерголин (Сермион®) у данной категории больных.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>постинсультные нарушения</kwd><kwd>восстановление после инсульта</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>ницерголин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>poststroke disorders</kwd><kwd>poststroke recovery</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>nicergoline</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Дамулин И.В. Постинсультные двигательные нарушения. Cons med 2002;5(2):64—70.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Кадыков А.С., Шахпаронова Н.В. Реабилитация после инсульта. РМЖ 2003;11(25):1390—4.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Парфенов В.А. Постинсультная спастичность и ее лечение. РМЖ 2006;14(9):689—93.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Koek H.L., Bots M.L., Grobbee D.E. Are Russians different than other Europeans in their relation of risk factors to cardiovascular disease risk. Eur J Epidemiol 2003;18:843-4.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Patel M.D., Coshall C., Rudd A.G. et al. Cognitive impairment after stroke: clinical determinants and its association with long-term stroke outcomes. J Am Geriatr Soc 2002;50:700-6.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Tang W.K., Chan S.S, Chiu H.F. et al. Frequency and clinical determinants of poststroke cognitive impairment in nondemented stroke patients. J Geriatr Psychiatr Neurol 2006;19:65—71.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pasquier F., Leys D. Why are stroke patients prone to develop dementia? J Neurol 1997;244:135—42.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gorelick P.B. Status of risk factors for dementia associated with stroke. Stroke 1997;28:459—63.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Leys D., Henon H., Pasquier F. The role of cerebral infarcts in vascular dementia. In: Research and Practice in Alzheimer’s Disease. V. 5. B.Vellas et al. (eds). Paris: Serdi Publisher, 2001;123—8.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Binder J., Marshall R., Lazar R. et al. Distinct syndromes of hemineglect. Arch Neurol 1994;49:1187—94.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Maeshima S., Truman G., Smith D.S. et al. Is unilateral spatial neglect a single phenomenon? J Neurol 1997;244:412-7.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rode G., Revol P., Rossetti Y. et al. Looking while imagining. The influence of visual input on representational neglect. J Neurol 2007;68:432—7.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Smania N., Martini M.C., Gambina G. et al. The spatial distribution of visual attention in hemineglect and extinction patients. Brain 1998;121:1759—70.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Classen J., Schnitzler A., Binkofski F. et al. The motor syndrome associated with exaggerated inhibition within the primary motor cortex of patients with hemiparetic stroke. Brain 1997;120:605—19.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Kollen B., Van de Port I., Lindeman E. et al. Preicting improvement in gait after stroke. Stroke 2005;36:2676-80.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Haggard P., Cockburn J., Cock J. et al. Interference between gait and cognitive tasks in a rehabilitating neurological population. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2000;69:479-86.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Carmichael S.T. Plasticity of cortical projections after stroke. Neuroscientist 2003;9:64—75.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Stroemer R.P., Kent T.A., Hulsebosch C.E. Neocortical neural sprouting, synaptogenesis, and behavioral recovery after neocortical infarction in rats. Stroke 1995;26:2135-44.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Виндиш М. Лекарства, усиливающие когнитивные функции (ноотропы). М.: ЭБЕВЕ, 2001;23 с.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Одинак М.М., Емелин А.Ю., Лобзин В.Ю. Нарушения когнитивных функций при цереброваскулярной патологии. СПб.: ВМедА, 2006;158 с.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Руденко Г.М., Музыченко А.П. Результаты клинического изучения препарата сермион (анализ данных Фармакологического комитета). М., 1987;31 с.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Яхно Н.Н., Захаров В.В., Локшина А.Б. и др. Деменции. Руководство для врачей. 2-е изд. М.: МЕДпресс-информ, 2010; 272 с.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Crook T.H. Nicergoline: Parallel evolution of clinical trial methodology and drug development in dementia. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 1997;8(Suppl 1):22—6.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Winblad B., Carfagna N., Bonura L. et al. Nicergoline in dementia. A review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic potential. С^ Drugs 2000;14;267—87.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Winblad B., Fioravanti M., Dolezal T. et al. Therapeutic use of nicergoline. Clin Drug Invest 2008;28:533—52.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nappi G., Bono G., Merlo G. et al. Longterm nicergoline treatment of mild to moderate senile dementia. Results of a multicentre, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Clin Drug Invest 1997;13:308-16.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bes A., Orgogozo J.-M., Poncet M. et al. A 24-month, double-blind, placebo-controlled multicentre pilot study of the efficacy and safety of nicergoline 60 mg per day in elderly hypertensive patients with leukoaraiosis. Eur J Neurol 1999;6:313—22.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Дамулин И.В. Постинсультные двигательные нарушения. Cons med 2002;5(2):64—70.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Кадыков А.С., Шахпаронова Н.В. Реабилитация после инсульта. РМЖ 2003;11(25):1390—4.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Парфенов В.А. Постинсультная спастичность и ее лечение. РМЖ 2006;14(9):689—93.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Koek H.L., Bots M.L., Grobbee D.E. Are Russians different than other Europeans in their relation of risk factors to cardiovascular disease risk. Eur J Epidemiol 2003;18:843-4.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Patel M.D., Coshall C., Rudd A.G. et al. Cognitive impairment after stroke: clinical determinants and its association with long-term stroke outcomes. J Am Geriatr Soc 2002;50:700-6.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Tang W.K., Chan S.S, Chiu H.F. et al. Frequency and clinical determinants of poststroke cognitive impairment in nondemented stroke patients. J Geriatr Psychiatr Neurol 2006;19:65—71.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pasquier F., Leys D. Why are stroke patients prone to develop dementia? J Neurol 1997;244:135—42.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gorelick P.B. Status of risk factors for dementia associated with stroke. Stroke 1997;28:459—63.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Leys D., Henon H., Pasquier F. The role of cerebral infarcts in vascular dementia. In: Research and Practice in Alzheimer’s Disease. V. 5. B.Vellas et al. (eds). Paris: Serdi Publisher, 2001;123—8.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Binder J., Marshall R., Lazar R. et al. Distinct syndromes of hemineglect. Arch Neurol 1994;49:1187—94.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Maeshima S., Truman G., Smith D.S. et al. Is unilateral spatial neglect a single phenomenon? J Neurol 1997;244:412-7.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rode G., Revol P., Rossetti Y. et al. Looking while imagining. The influence of visual input on representational neglect. J Neurol 2007;68:432—7.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Smania N., Martini M.C., Gambina G. et al. The spatial distribution of visual attention in hemineglect and extinction patients. Brain 1998;121:1759—70.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Classen J., Schnitzler A., Binkofski F. et al. The motor syndrome associated with exaggerated inhibition within the primary motor cortex of patients with hemiparetic stroke. Brain 1997;120:605—19.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Kollen B., Van de Port I., Lindeman E. et al. Preicting improvement in gait after stroke. Stroke 2005;36:2676-80.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Haggard P., Cockburn J., Cock J. et al. Interference between gait and cognitive tasks in a rehabilitating neurological population. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2000;69:479-86.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Carmichael S.T. Plasticity of cortical projections after stroke. Neuroscientist 2003;9:64—75.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Stroemer R.P., Kent T.A., Hulsebosch C.E. Neocortical neural sprouting, synaptogenesis, and behavioral recovery after neocortical infarction in rats. Stroke 1995;26:2135-44.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Виндиш М. Лекарства, усиливающие когнитивные функции (ноотропы). М.: ЭБЕВЕ, 2001;23 с.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Одинак М.М., Емелин А.Ю., Лобзин В.Ю. Нарушения когнитивных функций при цереброваскулярной патологии. СПб.: ВМедА, 2006;158 с.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Руденко Г.М., Музыченко А.П. Результаты клинического изучения препарата сермион (анализ данных Фармакологического комитета). М., 1987;31 с.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Яхно Н.Н., Захаров В.В., Локшина А.Б. и др. Деменции. Руководство для врачей. 2-е изд. М.: МЕДпресс-информ, 2010; 272 с.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Crook T.H. Nicergoline: Parallel evolution of clinical trial methodology and drug development in dementia. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 1997;8(Suppl 1):22—6.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Winblad B., Carfagna N., Bonura L. et al. Nicergoline in dementia. A review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic potential. С^ Drugs 2000;14;267—87.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Winblad B., Fioravanti M., Dolezal T. et al. Therapeutic use of nicergoline. Clin Drug Invest 2008;28:533—52.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nappi G., Bono G., Merlo G. et al. Longterm nicergoline treatment of mild to moderate senile dementia. Results of a multicentre, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Clin Drug Invest 1997;13:308-16.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bes A., Orgogozo J.-M., Poncet M. et al. A 24-month, double-blind, placebo-controlled multicentre pilot study of the efficacy and safety of nicergoline 60 mg per day in elderly hypertensive patients with leukoaraiosis. Eur J Neurol 1999;6:313—22.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
