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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nnp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-2711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-1342</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"IMA-Press", LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/2074-2711-2021-6-91-97</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nnp-1712</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Drug-induced parkinsonism</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Лекарственно-индуцированный паркинсонизм</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1499-247X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остроумова</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostroumova</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Россия, 119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 11, Rossolimo St., Build. 1, Moscow 119021, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t.ostroumova3@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0795-8225</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остроумова</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostroumova</surname><given-names>O. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</p><p>Россия, 119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 2/1, Barrikadnaya St., Build. 1, Moscow 125993, Russia </p><p> 11, Rossolimo St., Build. 2, Moscow 119021, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6647-2260</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьева</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soloveva</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 11, Rossolimo St., Build. 2, Moscow 119021, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Nervous System Diseases and Neurosurgery, N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>кафедра терапии и полиморбидной патологии ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России;&#13;
Институт клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский  Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of therapy and polymorbid pathology, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russia;&#13;
N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский  Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>91</fpage><lpage>97</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ostroumova T.M., Ostroumova O.D., Soloveva A.S., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Остроумова Т.М., Остроумова О.Д., Соловьева А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ostroumova T.M., Ostroumova O.D., Soloveva A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1712">https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1712</self-uri><abstract><p>Drug-induced parkinsonism (DIP) is the most common drug-induced movement disorder and is most commonly associated with antipsychotic drugs, monoamine reuptake inhibitors, and calcium channel blockers. DIP manifests as a typical movement disorder, which makes it practically indistinguishable from idiopathic Parkinson's disease (PD) and requires differential diagnosis. DIP symptoms develop fairly quickly (hours to weeks) after the antipsychotic is started or after the dose is increased. Therefore, DIP is predominantly a clinical diagnosis that must be kept in mind when a patient develops typical symptoms during treatment onset or increasing the dose of drugs that most often lead to such an adverse reaction (ADR). DIP evaluation includes using the Naranjo algorithm, which helps assess a causal relationship between drug intake and the development of parkinsonism symptoms. The primary DIP treatment is the reduction of the dose of the inducer drug, or its cancellation, or replacement with another drug. In patients with schizophrenia and antipsychotic-induced DIP, dose reduction, replacement with another medication, or prescription of a drug with anticholinergic activity may be possible. The awareness of the doctor and the patient about the possibility of developing this ADR is crucial in the prevention of DIP. Therefore, choosing a drug with the lowest risk of developing DIP is necessary for pharmacotherapy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Лекарственно-индуцированный паркинсонизм (ЛИП) является наиболее частым лекарственно-индуцированным двигательным расстройством и в большинстве случае ассоциирован с приемом антипсихотических препаратов, ингибиторов обратного захвата моноаминов и блокаторов кальциевых каналов. ЛИП проявляется типичными моторными нарушениями, что делает его практически неотличимым от идиопатической болезни Паркинсона (БП) и требует проведения дифференциальной диагностики. Симптомы ЛИП развиваются достаточно быстро (от нескольких часов до недель) после начала приема антипсихотика или после увеличения его дозы. ЛИП является преимущественно клиническим диагнозом, который нужно иметь в виду при развитии у пациента типичных симптомов на фоне старта терапии или увеличения дозы препаратов, наиболее часто приводящих к подобной нежелательной реакции (НР). Для диагностики ЛИП необходимо выявить с помощью алгоритма Наранжо причинно-следственную связь между приемом лекарственного средства и развитием симптомов паркинсонизма. Основным методом лечения ЛИП является снижение дозы препарата-индуктора, или его отмена, или замена на другой препарат. У пациентов с шизофренией и ЛИП, вызванным приемом антипсихотиков, возможны снижение дозы, замена на другой препарат либо назначение лекарственного средства с антихолинергической активностью. В профилактике ЛИП важным аспектом является осведомленность врача и пациента о возможности развития данной НР. При подборе фармакотерапии необходимо выбирать препарат с наименьшим риском развития ЛИП.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>паркинсонизм</kwd><kwd>лекарственно-индуцированный паркинсонизм</kwd><kwd>лекарственные средства</kwd><kwd>нежелательные реакции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>parkinsonism</kwd><kwd>drug-induced parkinsonism</kwd><kwd>drugs</kwd><kwd>adverse drug reactions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tisdale JE, Miller DA, eds. Drug-induced diseases: prevention, detection, and management 3rd edition. Bethesda, Md: American Society of Health-System Pharmacists; 2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tisdale JE, Miller DA, eds. Drug-induced diseases: prevention, detection, and management 3rd edition. 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